• Title/Summary/Keyword: 호발부위

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Mast Cell Distribution at Predilection Sites of Atopic Dermatitis in Normal Canine Skin (개의 아토피성 피부염의 피부증상 호발부위의 비만세포분포조사)

  • Yi Seong-Joon;Jeong A-Young;Oh Tae-Ho
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2005
  • Mast cell distribution was quantified in acidified toluidine blue sections of normal skin from 8 different sites in 10 dogs and compared to the predilection sites of canine atopic dermatitis. Mast cell counts varied significantly from site to site (p<0.0001) and counts in the superficial dennis were significantly higher than the deeper dennis (p<0.05). The highest mast cells distribution sites were the concave surface of the ear (mean $74.88{\pm}17.93\;per\;mm^{2}$) and the interdigital skin of the forefeet (mean $28.326{\pm}6.24\;per\;mm^{2}$). Counts in these sites were $280\%$ higher than all the other sites. Our results may provide some evidence that cutaneous mast cell distribution may be a factor in the frequent occurrence of ear and foot pruritus in atopic dermatitis. However, the low mast cell count in the predilection sites of atopic dermatitis did not explain the common occurrence of atopic lesions. Therefore, other factors or more complicated pathogenesis may be correlated with these predilection sites.

치근파절의 처치 및 예후

  • 홍찬희
    • Proceedings of the KACD Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.350-350
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    • 2002
  • 치아 외상은 크게 fracture와 luxation injury로 분류된다. 이 중에서 영구치의 root fracture는 외상의 0.5~0.7%를 차지하는 것으로 조사되고 있다. 호발부위로는 상악 중절치가, 나이로는 11~20세에서 호발하여, 이보다 어린 나이에서는 alveolar socket의 elasticity 때문에 fracture보다는 luxation 쪽으로 많이 발생하는 것으로 보고되고 있다.(중략)

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CLINICAL AND RADIOLOGIC STUDY OF ODONTOGENIC KERATOCYST (치원성 각화 낭종의 임상 방사선학적 연구)

  • Kim Sung Rae;Park Tae Won
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 1984
  • 치원성 각화 낭종의 임상적 방사선학적 양상을 연구하였다. 32명의 환자(21명의 남자, 11명의 여자)를 이 연구를 위하여 사용하였다. 환자들의 기록과 방사선사진을 통하여 성별 및 연령의 분포, 호발부의 방사선사진의 양상, 재발율 임상적 소견들을 조사하였던 바 아래와 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 남성이 여성에 비해 약 2배 호발하였고, 10대와 20대에서 가장 많이 발생하였다. 2. 호발부위는 하악의 구치에서 하악지에 이르는 부위였고 하악골이 상악골에 비해 호발하였다. 3. 원기성 낭종에서 각화성 변화를 일으킨 것이 가장 많았다. 4. 치근의 흡수를 많이 보였으며, 하악골에서 경계는 원형과 부채형(scalloped)이 거의 동등히 나타났고 상악골에서는 대부분 원형의 단발형 낭종이었다. 5. 높은 재발율을 보였다. 6. 감염이 되어 있는 경우가 많았다.

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A RADIOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF OSTEOSCLEROSIS OF THE JAWS (악골에 발생된 골경화증에 대한 방사선학적 연구)

  • Park Tae-Won
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 1984
  • Orthopantomograph는 치과진료에서 가장 일반적인 국외촬영방법으로 이용되고 있다. 저자는 1983년 서울대학교병원 치과진료부 치과방사선과에 래원한 환자중 Orthopantomogram을 촬영한 2,160명을 대상으로 골경화증의 성별, 연령별 발생빈도와 발생부위, 경화상의 크기, 모양등을 분류하고 특발성 골경화증과 condensing osteitis에 관하여 관찰하였든 바 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. Idiopathic osteosclerosis의 발현율은 16.0%, condensing osteitis의 발현율은 9.8%였고 남녀간의 차이는 없었다. 2. 골경화증의 호발부위는 하악소구치, 대구치부위였고, 상악에서의 발생율은 적었다. 3. 골경화상의 크기는 idiopathic osteosclerosis는 10㎜이내였고, condensing osteitis는 10-20㎜의 폭경을 가지고 있었다. 4. 골경화상의 형태, 건강골과의 경계 및 발현되는 상태는 일정하지 않았다.

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A Case of Subglottic Granular cell myoblastoma (성문하부에 발생한 Granular Cell Myoblastoma 1례)

  • 고건성;우훈영;전병훈;장선길;김광현;노관택
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 1978.06a
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    • pp.6.2-6
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    • 1978
  • Granular cell myoblastoma is a rare muscular origined benign tumor which was first decribed on the vocal cord by Abrikossoff in 1931. Although this lesion is found frequently in the tongue, it has been known to occur in other parts of the oral cavity as well as in the larynx and trachea. It is of considerble clinical importance that this lesion is frequently accompanied by pseundoe-pitheliomatous hyperplasia of the overling mucosa which may easily be confused with carcinoma. We experienced a case of granular cell myoblastoma and report with the consideration of literatures concerning the same disease.

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Analysis on Ischemic Cerebrovascular of Middle Age and Oldest-Old Age by Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (자기공명영상을 이용한 중년 및 초고령의 허혈성 뇌혈관 호발 부위에 대한 분석)

  • Seoung, Youl-Hun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to present basic research data to utilize magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with analyzing intracerebral regional distributions of ischemic cerebrovascular disease of middle aged and oldest-old aged people. We retrospectively analyzed middle-aged group (average age of 44.2 year-old, 43 males, 26 females) and oldest-old aged group (average age of 84.7 year-old, 58 males, 71 females) who taken MRI screening for ischemic cerebrovascular disease from May 2006 year to January 2008 year. The intracerebral vascular were classified into 8 vessels, which anterior communication artery (ACoA), posterior communication artery (PCoA), anterior cerebral artery (ACA), middle cerebral artery (MCA), posterior cerebral artery (PCA), internal carotid artery (ICA), common carotid artery(CCA), and basilar artery (BA). The result of middle-aged group showed that more ischemic cerebrovascular diseases appeared in men than women, and it affected in MCA mostly. In oldest-old aged group, ischemic cerebrovascular diseases occurred evenly spaced in intracerebral region of right, left, and both vessels, and women have more than men. For men, the most occurred in ICA and for women the most occurred in MCA. Specially middle-aged group in men showed that more ischemic cerebrovascular diseases in MCA appeared than oldest-old aged group in men. It is suggested that the analysis on ischemic cerebrovascular could be helpful in the clinical diagnosis and treatment.

ODONTOGENIC KERATOCYSTS IN THE MAXILLA: A REPORT OF TWO CASES (상악골에 발생한 치성각화낭종)

  • Oh, Sun-Young;Kim, Su-Gwan;Ryu, Chong-Hoy;Park, In-Soon
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2001
  • We described two cases of odontogenic keratocysts of the maxilla. Odontogenic keratocysts (OKCs) are jaw cysts with a proclivity for local invasion and recurrence. Clinically, OKCs are characterized by aggressive, local growth. The diagnosis of mandibular OKC is based on physical examination and plain film radiographic findings. However, histopathological confirmation is required to make the diagnosis with certainty. The molar regions of the mandible and maxilla are the principal primary locations. The maxillary antrum is also a common site. Initial therapy is typically enucleation with or without extraction of the associated teeth. Long-term follow-up is necessary because of the aggressive nature and recurrence rate of OKCs.

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The Clinical Usefulness of Tc-99m ECD Brain SPECT in Acute Measles Encephalitis (홍역 후 발생된 급성 뇌염 진단시 Tc-99m ECD 뇌혈류 SPECT의 임상적 유용성)

  • Lim, Seok-Tae;Sohn, Myung-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: Since the prognosis of measles encephalitis is poor, early diagnosis and proper management are very important to improve clinical outcomes. We compared Tc-99m ECD brain SPECT (SPECT) with MR imaging (MRI) for the detection of acute measles encephalitis. Materials and Methods: Eleven patients(M : F=4 : 7, age range 18 months-14 yrs) with acute measles encephalitis were enrolled in this studies. All of them underwent both MRI and SPECT. The results of SPECT were scored from 0 (normal) to 3 (most severe defect) according to perfusion state. We compared two image modalities for the detection of brain abnormality in acute measles encephalitis. Results: Seven of 11 patients (63.6%) revealed high signal intensity in the white matter on T2WI of MRI, on the other hand all patients (100%) showed hypoperfusion on SPECT. Severe perfusion deficits above score 2 were located with decreasing frequencies in the frontal lobe (81.8%), temporal lobe (72.7%), occipital lobe (27.3%), basal ganglia (27.3%), and parietal lobe (9.1%). Conclusion: We conclude that SPECT is more useful than MRI for the detection of brain involvement in patients with acute measles encephalitis.

Clinical Efficacy of Functional Herbal Extracts Liquid in Atopic Dermatitis Patient (아토피 피부염 환자에서 기능성 한방 추출액의 임상 효과)

  • Young Hee-Tae;Choi Hwa-Jung
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.380-384
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    • 2005
  • The aim of this study is to recognize that functional herbal extract is effective to treat the atopy dermatitis patients. The result of general survey of 36 patients who visited the pharmacy and oriental medicine clinic, males had higher ratio of troubling the atopy dermatitis than females had and the atopy suffered patients was higher under 20 age than the other age. The atopy symptom highly appeared on the leg and fleshy inside of the thigh and the patients over the 50 percentage have the part presented over three of atopy symptoms. The results taken functional herbal extract, the patients got better in atopy symptoms than before taken that.

Radiographic examination of the Osseous Abnormalities of the Mandibular Condyle Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (Cone Beam CT를 이용한 하악 과두의 골 이상에 대한 방사선적 분석)

  • Kim, Yu-jin;Kim, Yun-sang;Kim, Min-jeong;Sim, Hun-Bo;Oh, Sang-chun
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.211-224
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this study is to examine the condylar surfaces in order to find out the types, the incidence and common occurrence area of the osseous abnormalities of the condyles according to the age, genders and the purpose of CT taking, and to compare those between the groups for TMD diagnosis and the other groups. 3D CT images of 199 patients which were scanned with the $i-CAT^{TM}$ Cone Beam Computed Tomography were collected from Sanbon Dental Hospital of Wonkwang university and the MPR images were transfered to the TMJ mode to be showed serial sagittal images and coronal images. The images were macroscopically examined by three independent observers for the types and incidences of the osseous abnormalities, their common occurrence area and general shapes of the condyles. As a result, type F is most common ever than type N. The common occurrence area in sagittal images is antero-superior and superior area except for type D-C which were showed on postero-superior area commonly. In coronal images, latero-superior and superior area is most common except for type E which were present on mesio-superior and superior area most frequently. The osseous abnormalities of the condyles are more common in TMD diagnosis group except for type D-C, that is type N and type D-C are more common in the other groups. In this study, abnormalities of the condyles are classified into 6 types and it has a common occurrence area each. And TMD diagnosis group shows a tendency to have higher rate for osseous abnormalities except for type D-C.