• Title/Summary/Keyword: 형태동정

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Notes on Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Roots of Oreorchis patens in Korea (감자난초 뿌리에서 분리한 내생균의 동정)

  • Lee, Bong-Hyung;Kim, Dong Yeo;Park, Hyeok;Eom, Ahn-Heum
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.184-187
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    • 2016
  • Endophytic fungi were isolated from surface-sterilized roots of a species of orchid, Oreorchis patens, in Korea. The isolated strains were identified based on morphological characteristics and sequence analyses of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and large subunit (LSU) of rDNA regions. Two species, Thelonectria veuillotiana and Phialocephala humicola, are first reported in Korea with their descriptions.

Identification of Fungi Isolated from Cheongdo-Banshi (flat persimmon) Stored in a Refrigerator (냉장 저장 중인 청도반시에 발생한 곰팡이의 동정)

  • Bang, Narae;Ha, Sango;Kim, Dae-Ho;Kim, Seon-Hwa;Hong, Seung-Beom
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.276-281
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    • 2014
  • Nine strains of fungi which showed different colonies were isolated from Cheongdo-Banshi (flat persimmon) stored in a refrigerator. Based on morphological and molecular characteristics, they were identified as Botrytis cinerea (n=4), Penicillium expansum (n=2), and Rhizopus delemar (n=1). Of these, B. cinerea and P. expansum occurred frequently but R. delemar occurred rarely. This report of P. expansum and R. delemar on persimmon is the first time in Korea.

Two Unreported Glomeromycota Fungi Isolated from Rhizospheres of Smilax china (청미래덩굴의 근권에서 분리된 2종의 Glomeromycota 미기록종)

  • Park, Hyeok;Ka, Kang-Hyeon;Eom, Ahn-Heum
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2019
  • We isolated fungal spores belonging to the phylum Glomeromycota from the rhizospheres of Smilax china, cultured in a greenhouse. We identified the isolated spores using sequence analysis of 18S partial rDNA region, internal transcribed spacer and 28S rDNA regions. We confirmed 2 unreported spores of Glomeromycota fungal species, Diversispora eburnea and Paraglomus laccatum. Here, we described the morphological characteristics and results of phylogenetic analysis of the confirmed species.

A New Record of Parasitic Wasp, Rhogadopsis obliqua (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae), from South Korea (한국산 미기록 고치벌 Rhogadopsis obliqua (벌목: 고치벌과: 꽃파리고치벌아과)에 대한 보고)

  • Yunjong Han;Hyojoong Kim
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2023
  • The genus Rhogadopsis Brethes, 1913 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae), which mostly parasitizes mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae), has been considered to subgenus in the genus Opius Wesmael, 1835. However, according to having the derived wing venation and forming a monophyletic clade, the genus Rhogadopsis is elevated to generic rank. As results of faunal survey in Yeoseo-do, Jeonnam, South Korea, the male specimen of Rhogadosis obliqua were collected by sweeping. Diagnosis, description, distribution and diagnostic illustration of Rhogadopsis obliqua are provided.

Undescribed Fungal Species Found in Ulleungdo, Korea (울릉도에서 분리한 미기록 진균 종 보고)

  • Ahn, Geum Ran;Kim, Seong Hwan
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2015
  • Ulleungdo is a volcanic island inhabited by a variety of animals and plants in an oceanic climate in the East Sea. The presence of filamentous fungi has been rarely reported in Ulleungdo. Thus, in this study some plants in the Nari basin and soils in the Dodong region were sampled. Fungi were isolated from the soil and identified by microscopical and molecular biological methods. Coniothyrium aleuritis, Hypocrea valdunensis, Pestalotiopsis uvicola and P. caudate were identified and found to be undescribed species in Korea.

New Records of Fungi Growing on Jejudo (제주 국내 미기록 자생버섯)

  • Ko, Pyung Yeol;Lee, Hyang Burm;Lee, Seung Hak;Jeun, Yong Chull
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2015
  • In this study, among the wild mushrooms collected on Jeju Island for the recently 9 years, 5 species are newly reported to Korea. They are identified as Ramariopsis subtilis, Coltriciella pusilla, Lactifluus ochrogalactus, Microstoma insititium and Morchella semilibera based on macromorphological and microscopic observation. In addition, Lactifluus ochrogalactus and Microstoma insititia were re-identified by analysis of internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNA.

Distinctive Features of Hypocrea microrufa, Wood Decay Fungi, from Malaysia as Revealed Scanning Electron Microscopy (전자현미경적 관찰에 의한 말레이지아산 목재부후균 Hypocrea microrufa의 특징)

  • Lee, Yang-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.27 no.5 s.92
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 1999
  • The genus Hypocrea, a member of the Hypocreales, has yellow to pale yellow-ochre, perithecial stromata and angular to cuboid ascospores. The isolate of Hypocrea microrufa collected on decayed tropical wood at Malaysia is compared with H. rufa and H. microsplendens. This isolation of H. microrufa will be the first record from tropical region and the first description with scanning electron microscopy. The ornamentation of ascospores used one of main taxonomic keys for identification.

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Genetically Optimization of Fuzzy C-Means Clustering based Fuzzy Neural Networks (Subtractive Clustering 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지 RBF 뉴럴네트워크의 동정)

  • Choi, Jeoung-Nae;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Kim, Hyun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.239-240
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 Subtractive clustering 알고리즘을 이용한 Fuzzy Radial Basis Function Neural Network (FRBFNN)의 규칙 수를 자동적으로 생성하는 방법을 제시한다. FRBFNN은 멤버쉽 함수로써 기존 RBFNN에서 가우시안이나 타원형 형태의 특정 RBF를 사용하는 구조와 달리 Fuzzy C-Means clustering 알고리즘에서 사용하는 거리에 기한 멤버쉽 함수를 사용하여 전반부의 공간 분할 및 활성화 레벨을 결정하는 구조이다. 본 논문에서는 데이터의 밀집도에 기반을 두어 클러스터링을 하는 Subtractive clustering 알고리즘을 사용하여 퍼지 규칙의 수와 같은 의미를 갖는 분할할 입력공간의 수와 분할된 입력공간의 중심값을 동정하며, Least Square Estimator (LSE) 알고리즘을 사용하여 후반부 다항식의 계수를 추정 한다.

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New Bacterial Soft Rot of Ornamental Foliage Plants by Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora in Korea (Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora에 의한 관엽식물의 새로운 세균성무름병)

  • 최재을;이은정
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2000
  • Ten samples were collected from soft rotted ornamental foliage plants, that were cultivated in the vinyl-houses in Taejeon, Yeoju, Seongnam, Kimhae and Cheju during 1998 to 1999. Studies on morphological, cultural, physiological and pathological characteristics indicated that the bacteria from Begonia heimalis, Saintpaulia sp. and Clivia miniata were Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora, E. carotovora subsp. carotovora the first description of bacteria which caused bacterial soft on Begonia heimalis, Saintpaulia sp., and Clivia miniata in Korea.

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Pseudomonas species에 의한 inulase 생산 기초연구

  • 이태경;김형수;양한철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Applied Microbiology Conference
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    • 1986.12a
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    • pp.527.2-527
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    • 1986
  • 토양시료로부터 높은 활성의 extracellular inulase를 생산하는 균주를 분리하여 분리균의 형태적 내지는 생리적 성질을 조사한 결과 Pseudomonas species로 동정되었다. 또한 Pseudomonas species로 동정된 본 분리균은 initial pH가 7.0인 1% inulin, 1.5% cornsteepliquor 0.8% (NH$_4$)$_2$ HPO$_4$ 및 0.003% FeSO$_4$ 7$H_2O$의 조성을 지닌 배지, 배양온도 45$^{\circ}C$ 및 배양시간 72시간 등의 배양조건에서 효소활성이 배양액 $m\ell$ 당 6.1 units로서 가장 높은 효소생산량을 나타내었다.

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