• Title/Summary/Keyword: 형상 오차

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막구조의 설계.시공 및 유지보수

  • 박명현;박지원
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 1991
  • 본 고에서는 막구조의 설계, 시공, 유지관리에 대해 개략적으로 기술하였다. 막구조는 그 여러가지 특성이 아직 규명이 안된 부분이 많고 시공오차가 비교적 큰 편이므로 막 재료의 역학적, 재료적 특성에 대한 연구와 형상해석 모델의 공식화, 막재단의 컴퓨터화가 필요하며 초기장력 도입에 따른 시공과정의 해석이 더욱 필요하다. 따라서 설계, 형상해석, 재단에서 시공 및 유지관리에 이르는 일괄적인 System의 개발이 시급하다 하겠다.

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Improvement of Phase Measuring Accuracy for Fizeau Interferometry (피조 간섭계의 정밀도 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 김학용;김병창;이혁교;김승우
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.88-89
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    • 2001
  • 작은 영역에서 고정밀도의 가공과 측정을 필요로 했던 과거와는 달리 점점 그 영역은 확대되고 있고 정밀도 또한 그에 못지 않게 높은 사양을 요구하고 있다. 노광 장비를 구성하는 많은 광학 렌즈와 미러의 경우 웨이퍼의 크기가 커지면서 영역은 넓어지고 광원의 파장이 짧아지면서 요구되는 형상오차가 더욱 엄밀해지고 있다. 인공위성에 설치되는 우주망원경의 렌즈와 미러도 그 영역이 갈수록 커지고 높은 형상 정밀도를 필요로 한다. (중략)

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A Study on Hand Shape Recognition using Edge Orientation Histogram and PCA (에지 방향성 히스토그램과 주성분 분석을 이용한 손 형상 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Kang, Myung-A
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we present an algorithm which recognize hand shape in real time using only image without adhering separate sensor. Hand recognizes using edge orientation histogram, which comes under a constant quantity of 2D appearances because hand shape is intricate. This method suit hand pose recognition in real time because it extracts hand space accurately, has little computation quantity, and is less sensitive to lighting change using color information in complicated background. Method which reduces recognition error using principal component analysis(PCA) method to can recognize through hand shape presentation direction change is explained. A case that hand shape changes by turning 3D also by using this method is possible to recognize. Human interface system manufacture technique, which controls a home electric appliance or game using, suggested method at experience could be applied.

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Optimal Design of Electromagnetic Devices Using COMSOL Interface (COMSOL 인터페이스를 이용한 전기기기의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Min-Ho;Byun, Jin-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.660_661
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 유한 요소법에 기반을 둔 최적설계 이론과 상용 시뮬레이션 프로그램인 COMSOL의 인터페이스를 활용하여 전기 기기의 최적설계를 수행하였다. 전기기기의 최적설계를 위한 형상 정보는 통상적으로 해석용으로만 사용되는 COMSOL 프로그램의 CAD 기능을 통해 추출하였다. 초기형상에 대해 민감도해석을 적용해 계산된 민감도를 바탕으로 설계변수를 변화시키며 반복적인 계산을 수행하고 최적 형상을 도출하였다. 논문에서 정한 설계목표에 맞추어 모델의 목적함수를 정의하고, 최종 결과를 초기형상과 비교했을 때 설계 목표치에 대한 오차가 감소하고 목적함수가 수렴하는 것을 확인하였다.

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Effects of stylus tip radius on the measuring error in surface topography measurement by contact stylus profilometer (접촉식 형상 측정기에 의한 표면 미세 형상 측정시 촉침 반경이 측정오차에 미치는 영향)

  • 권기환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.613-617
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    • 2000
  • This paper descries the effect of the stylus tip size on the measuring error in surface topography measurement. To analyze the distortional effect of an actual surface geometry originating from the finite stylus size, the surface is modeled as a sinusoid and the stylus tip as a circle. the measuring error is defined as the ratio of the standard deviation of a tracing profile and an original profile. It is shown that this measuring error depends on the amplitude and wavelength of an original profile. In this paper, the spectrum analysis is applied to investigate the distortional effect due to the mechanical filtering of the stylus in the frequency domain. and, the cumulative power spectrum is applied to determinate the minimum wavelength limits to be measured with the various stylus tip radius from these results, a new method to select proper stylus tip radius is proposed.

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Estimation of Volume-Area-Depth Relationship for Shallow Wetland (습지의 체적-면적-깊이에 대한 관계식 추정)

  • Kim, Jun-Gwon;Kim, Hyeong-Su;Jeong, Sang-Man
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.231-240
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    • 2002
  • The wetland has very important functions in hydrologic and ecological aspects and the research of wetland functions requires the basic hydrological properties such as water quantity. However, we do not have a research work on the hydrological properties for a wetland study in Korea. Therefore, this study is to estimate the relations between the volume(V), the area(A), and the depth(h) of water in the wetland which might be the basis for the wetland research in Korea. To estimate the relations, we derive the basic equations, obtain the surveyed data and do modelling, and estimate the relations of A-h and V-h using the Surfer program. The estimated and observed volumes for 5-wetland are compared and the errors are in the range of 2 % to 11 % for 4-wetland and 34 % for the rest. The wetlands in small errors showed the similar ones with the profile of the wetted perimeter which is assumed for the derivation of the equation but the wetland of large error has much different profile with the assumed one. We re-estimate the volumes for 3-wetland(W3, W4, W5) which showed the large errors due to the bended profiles of the wetland slopes. say, after the slopes was divided into two parts of upper and lower ones, the volumes were estimated. From our re-estimation, we obtained very good results ranged from 1 % to 8 % in their errors. We conjecture that the procedure suggested in this study might be useful as a reference for the future research on the relations of V-A-h in Korea.

Comparison of Load Ratio of Load-cell type Anemometer with Windswept Shape Variation (수풍부 형상에 따른 로드 셀형 풍향풍속계의 하중 비 비교)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyeong;Han, Dong-Seop
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.839-844
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    • 2012
  • Anemometer is a meteorological instrument that measures wind direction and wind speed in real time, and is mounted to the cranes that are used at ports, shipbuilding yards, off-shore structure, or construction sites that are influenced by wind, and it is used in conjunction with the safety system. Load cell-type anemometer measures the wind direction through the ratio of load between 4 positions by mounting the thin plate to 4 load cells, and measures wind velocity through the summation of loads. According to previous research, the load ratio between two adjacent windswept with respect to the wind direction has unstable value due to vortex around windswept. This causes the result that increases an error on the wind direction. In this study we compared and analyzed the difference between the load ratio with respect to three type windswept shapes in order to suggest the proper windswept shape to reduce this error. The computational fluid flow analysis is carried out with ANSYS CFX to analyze the load ratio between three windswept shapes. Wind direction was adopted as the design variable, and selected 9 wind direction conditions from $0^{\circ}{\sim}90^{\circ}$ with $11.25^{\circ}$ interval for computational fluid flow analysis.

Optimal Design and Implementation of 3D Shape Restoration System for Femto-second Laser Micromachining (펨토초 레이저 미세가공을 위한 3차원 형상 복원 시스템의 최적설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Jeong-Hong;Lee, Ji-Hong;Ko, Yun-Ho;Park, Young-Woo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.43 no.6 s.312
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a 3D shape restoration system which measures height and surface shape of transparent ITO glass and delivers errors in focal length and incident angle of laser beam to femto-second laser micromachining. The proposed system is composed of a line scan laser, a high resolution camera, a linear motion guide synchronized to image capturing, and a control station. Also, we define the sensitivity indices that represent a relation between measurement error and a position of a camera and scan laser, and utilize it for optimum design. The results of the proposed system are compared with results of SPM(Scanning Probe Microscope) and prove the usefulness of the system.

Error analysis of acoustic target detection and localization using Cramer Rao lower bound (크래머 라오 하한을 이용한 음향 표적 탐지 및 위치추정 오차 분석)

  • Park, Ji Sung;Cho, Sungho;Kang, Donhyug
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.218-227
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, an algorithm to calculate both bearing and distance error for target detection and localization is proposed using the Cramer Rao lower bound to estimate the minium variance of their error in DOA (Direction Of Arrival) estimation. The performance of arrays in detection and localization depends on the accuracy of DOA, which is affected by a variation of SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio). The SNR is determined by sonar parameters such as a SL (Source Level), TL (Transmission Loss), NL (Noise Level), array shape and beam steering angle. For verification of the suggested method, a Monte Carlo simulation was performed to probabilistically calculate the bearing and distance error according to the SNR which varies with the relative position of the target in space and noise level.