• Title/Summary/Keyword: 형상 엔드밀

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Study on the effects of endmill's shape on the machinabitity and the cutting time (엔드밀의 형상이 가공특성 및 절삭시간에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 김병희;주종남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 1993
  • In this study, the inclined endmilling process with a 3-axis machining center using inalined jigs is introduced for the purpose of reducing overall Dies/Molds machining time and improving the machining accuracies. In order to analyse the cutting mechanism of a given endmill more accurateky, the unification of the cutting mechanism model of 3-different-kind endmills is examined by using the mose radius as a parameter. By adding radial runouts as a parameter which influences on surface roughness, the superposition method which defines the effective cusp heigh superposing the cutter mark height and the conventional cusp height is modified. And 3-D surface topography predicted in this paper looks like the surface normally observed in practice. Through machining experiments, the adequacy of the superposition algorithm was confirmed.

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High speed machining of cavity pattern in prehardened mold using the small size tool (소경 공구를 이용한 고경도 패턴 금형의 고속 가공)

  • Im, Pyo;Jang, Dong-Kyu;Lee, Hee-Kwan;Yang, Kyun-Eui
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2004
  • High speed machining (HSM) can reduce machining time with the high metal removal rate by high speed spindle and feedrate. This paper supports HSM technology using the small size tool with the optimal tool path generation and modification of tool change. The optimum tool path is generated to reduce cutting length of cavity pattern and change the cutting tool for preventing the tool breakage by wear. The tool path is modified with the experiment data of tool wear and breakage to support tool change on reasonable time. The result can contribute to HSM technology of high hardness materials using the small size end-mill.

Feedrate Optimization in the Ball Endmilling Process Considering Shape Features (볼 엔드밀 가공시 형상특징을 고려한 이송속도의 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong-Hee
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.16
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    • pp.257-265
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    • 1996
  • When machining of a free-form surface with a ball endmill it is very important to select proper cutting conditions considering the geometrical shape of a workpiece to make the production more effective and reduce the machining time. Even though the same cutting conditions and materials are used, the cutting system of different geometry part machining shows the different static/dynamic characteristics. In this study, through various cutting experiments, we can construct the data base of stable cutting conditions for the machining of a Zine Alloy. We can get some relational plots between the optimal feedrates and classified shape features and parameters. On the basis of these results, we can develop the feedrate optimization program OptiCode. The developed program make it possible to reduce the cutting time and increase the machining accuracies.

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Dynamic and Static End-milling Force Analysis According to Workpiece Geometry (가공물 형상에 따른 동적 및 정적 절삭력 성분 분석법)

  • Yang, Jae-Yong;Yoon, Moon-Chul;Kim, Byung-Tak
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2012
  • There are many dynamic properties in measured end-milling force. So, it is difficult to predict the real static property of end-milling force. Also the behavior of end-milling force is very complex to predict with the measured one. To extract the static property from measured force, it must be filtered and its problem is closely related to a de-noising one. Also this paper presents alternative de-noising method of end-milling force using wavelet filter bank, based on the wavelet transform and its inverse one. In this paper, by comparing the measured force and its wavelet filtered one, the fundamental end-milling force property after wavelet transform is well reviewed and analyzed. This result of wavelet filtering with filter bank shows the static force of end-milling which has severe dynamic properties occurring in entry and exit state of edge emersion into the workpiece.

Analysis of Cutting Edge Geometry Effect on Surface Roughness in Ball-end Milling Using the Taguchi Method (다구찌 방법을 통한 볼 엔드밀 절삭날 형상이 가공면 거칠기에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Cho, Chul Yong;Ryu, Shi Hyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.569-575
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the effect of cutting edge geometry, such as helix and rake angles, on surface roughness in ball-end milling is investigated by using the Taguchi method. A set of experiments adopting the $L_{27}(3^{13})$ design with an orthogonal array are conducted with special WC ball-end mills having different helix and rake angles. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is performed to analyze the effects of tool geometry and machining parameters, such as cutting speed, feed per tooth, and depth of cut, on surface roughness. The ANOVA results reveal that helix and rake angles are critical factors affecting surface roughness; the interaction of helix angle and cutting speed is also important. This research can contribute to novel cutting edge designs of ball-end mills and optimization of cutting parameters.

Cutting Force Variation Characteristics in End Milling of Terrace Volume (계단형상 체적의 엔드밀 가공시 절삭력 변화 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Maeng, Heeyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3_1spc
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    • pp.489-495
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    • 2013
  • This study analyzed thevariation in the cutting force when the cutting area of a terrace volume is machined, which is generally left after the rough cutting of a sculptured surface. The numerically simulated results for the cutting forces are compared with cutting force measurements by considering the theoretical prediction of the cutting area formation and specific cutting volume. The variation in the cutting force is measured using a dynamometer installed on a machining center for 19 different kinds of test pieces, which are selected according to the variation in the terrace volume factor, tool diameter factor, and cutting depth factor. As a result, it is verified that the cutting forces evaluated by the numerical analysis coincide with the measured cutting forces, and it is proposed as a practical cutting force prediction model.

Characteristics of Tool Life according to the Cutting Direction and Cutting Speed in Machining on Inclined Plane using Ball End Mill (볼 엔드밀의 경사면 가공에서 공구경로와 절삭속도에 따른 공구수명의 특성)

  • 박윤종;김경균;강명창;김정석;이득우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.240-244
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with the establishment of the cutting direction on inclined plane by using ball end mill. Ball-end milling is widely used for free form surface die and mold. In these machining, the cutting parts vary because the tool tip is hemisphere shaped. The cutting characteristics, such as cutting force, surface roughness and surface profile are varied according to the variation of cutting directions. The effective tool diameter was calculated on different tilt angles and tool-path. Tool life and cutting characteristics were estimated on variation of cutting directions in the same cutting speed. In this paper, the optimal cutting direction which can be applied 3-D sculpture surface cutting is suggested.

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Machining Error Compensation for Tool Deflection in Micro Slot-Cutting Processes for Fabrication of Micro Shapes (미세형상 가공을 위한 Micro Slot 가공에서의 공구변형에 의한 가공오차 보상)

  • Sohn, Jong-In;Yoon, Gil-Sang;Seo, Tae-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2008
  • Micro end-milling has been becoming an important machining process to manufacture a number of small products such as micro-devices, bio-chips, micro-patterns and so on. Despite the importance of micro end-milling, many related researches have given grand efforts to micro end-milling phenomenon, for example, micro end-milling mechanism, cutting force modeling and machinability. This paper strongly concerned actual problem, micro tool deflection, which causes excessive machining errors on the workpiece. To solve this problem, machining error prediction method was proposed through a series of test micro cutting and analysis of their SEM images. An iterative algorithm was applied in order to obtain corrected tool path which allows reducing machining errors in spite of tool deflection. Experiments are carried out to validate the proposed approaches. In result, remarkable error reduction could be obtained.

Finite Element Analysis of Tool Deformation in End-Mill Process (엔드밀 가공시 공구 변형에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • Jung Sung-Chan;Kim Kug Weon
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.90-92
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 절삭 가공시 공구가 받는 절삭력과 칩-공구 사이에서 발생하는 절삭 열에 의한 공구의 변형을 예측하였다. 3D CAD를 이용하여 공구를 모델링 하였으며 절삭력과 절삭 열을 하중조건으로 부여하여 유한요소해석을 수행하였다. 하중조건으로 사용한 절삭력과 절삭 열은 절삭이론을 이용한 절삭력 모델을 사용하여 예측하였으며 실험을 통해 모델의 타당성을 검증한 결과이다. 그러므로 본 연구는 어떠한 사전 실험도 없이 절삭조건과 재료 물성치 그리고 공구 형상만을 알면 이에 따른 절삭력성분 및 절삭열 등을 얻을 수 있고, 이를 이용하여 절삭 가공시 공구의 변형을 예측할 수 있다.

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