• Title/Summary/Keyword: 형상반복법

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서지탱크의 최적설계

  • 지상현;김민수
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 1991
  • 복잡한 형상의 서지 탱크를 CAEDS의 GEOMOD를 이용하여 내부의 리보까지 포함한 용기를 모델링하였으며, 설계 부피를 검사하고 GEOMOD와 GFEM 사이의 직접 데이터 교환을 통하여 구조 해석에 필요한 유한요소를 만들었다. 유한요소법에 최적화 이론을 적용하여 서지탱크의 두께 변화에 따른 응력의 설계 민감도를 구하였으며, 민감도를 근거로 보강 위치 및 국부적인 용기의 두께를 결정하였다. 유한요소법 프로그램(IFES, GFEM)과 솔리드 모델러(GEOMOD), 그리고 최적화 기법(IFES-Optimization)을 모두 통합하여, 최적 설계를 수행함으로써 반복되는 실험에 의한 시간과 경비를 줄임과 동시에 신뢰성 있는 설계방법 및 방향을 제시하였다.

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Aerodynamic Analysis of an Arbitrary Three-Dimensional Blended Wing Body Aircraft using Panel Method (패널법을 이용한 임의의 3차원 BWB 형상 항공기에 대한 공력해석)

  • Lee, Sea-Wook;Yang, Jin-Yeol;Cho, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.1066-1072
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    • 2009
  • A panel method based on potential flow theory is developed for the steady/unsteady aerodynamic analysis of arbitrary three-dimensional Blended Wing Body aircraft. The panel method uses the piecewise constant source and doublet singularities as a solution. This potential based panel method is founded on the Dirichlet boundary condition and coupled with the time-stepping method. The present method uses the time-stepping loop to simulate the unsteady motion of the aircraft. The present method can solve the three-dimensional flow over the complex bodies with less computing time and provide various aerodynamic derivatives to secure the stability of Blended Wing Body aircraft. That will do much for practical applications such as aerodynamic designs and analysis of aircraft configurations and flight simulation.

Optimal Design of Electromagnetic Devices Using COMSOL Interface (COMSOL 인터페이스를 이용한 전기기기의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Min-Ho;Byun, Jin-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.660_661
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 유한 요소법에 기반을 둔 최적설계 이론과 상용 시뮬레이션 프로그램인 COMSOL의 인터페이스를 활용하여 전기 기기의 최적설계를 수행하였다. 전기기기의 최적설계를 위한 형상 정보는 통상적으로 해석용으로만 사용되는 COMSOL 프로그램의 CAD 기능을 통해 추출하였다. 초기형상에 대해 민감도해석을 적용해 계산된 민감도를 바탕으로 설계변수를 변화시키며 반복적인 계산을 수행하고 최적 형상을 도출하였다. 논문에서 정한 설계목표에 맞추어 모델의 목적함수를 정의하고, 최종 결과를 초기형상과 비교했을 때 설계 목표치에 대한 오차가 감소하고 목적함수가 수렴하는 것을 확인하였다.

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The Development of Performance Analysis Code for Conceptual Design of Jet Fighters (전투기의 개념설계를 위한 성능해석 프로그램 개발)

  • Kim, Taewoo;Choi, Hyunmin;Choi, Byungryul;Lee, Sungjin;Nam, Hwajin;Choi, Donghoon;Cho, Jinsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.404-414
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    • 2013
  • In the conceptual design phase of jet fighters, the trade study is performed repeatedly for a selection of the baseline configuration. The automation of repeated trade study makes possible to select efficiently the baseline configuration. In this study, the performance analysis code was developed for the automation of trade study. The code was consists of the module of shape generation, the module of weight estimation, the module of mission performance analysis. 3D CAD Model can be generated by the module of shape generation and Weight can be estimated by using the empirical equation in the module of weight estimation. The module of mission performance analysis was able to calculate the mission performance about the arbitrary mission profile. In addition, the optimal mission performance can be calculated by using optimization method. By performing the validation, the code was confirmed to be able to apply to the conceptual design phase.

A Practical Method for Efficient Extraction of the Rotational Part of Dynamic Deformation (동적 변형의 회전 성분을 효율적으로 추출하기 위한 실용적 방법)

  • Choi, Min Gyu
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a practical method to efficiently extract the rotational part of a $3{\times}3$ matrix that changes continuously in time. This is the key technique in the corotational FEM and the shape matching deformation popular in physics-based dynamic deformation. Recently, in contrast to the traditional polar decomposition methods independent of time, an iterative method was proposed that formulates the rotation extraction in a physics-based way and exploits an incremental representation of rotation. We develop an optimization method that reduces the number of iterations under the assumption that the maximum magnitude of the incremental rotation vector is limited within ${\pi}/2$. Realistic simulation of dynamic deformation employs a sufficiently small time step, and thus this assumption is not problematic in practice. We demonstrate the efficiency and practicality of our method in various experiments.

The size and shape optimization of plane trusses using the multi-levels method (다단계 분할기법에 의한 평면트러스의 단면치수 및 형상 최적화)

  • Pyeon, Hae-Wan;Oh, Kyu-Rak;Kang, Moon-Myung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.12 no.5 s.48
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    • pp.515-525
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper was to develop size & shape optimization programming algorithm of plane trusses. The optimum techniques applied in this study were extended penalty method of Sequential Unconstrained Minimization Techniques(SUMT) and direct search method with multi-variables proposed by Hooke & Jeeves. Upper mentioned two methods were used iteratively at each level of size and shape optimization routines. The design variables of size optimization were circular steel tube(structural member) diameter and thickness, those of shape optimization were joint coordinates, and the objective function was represented as total weight of truss. During the optimum design, two level procedures of size and shape optimization were interacted iteratively until the final optimum values were attained. At the previous studies about shape optimization of truss, the member sectional areas and coordinates were applied as design variables. So that they could not apply the buckling effect of compression member. In this paper, actual sizes of member and nodal coordinates are used as design variables to consider the buckling effect of compression member properly.

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Rotor Shape Design to Decrease the Cogging Torque in SRM (회전자의 형상 변화에 의한 SRM의 Cogging Torque 저감 설계)

  • Kim, Dong-Sok;Park, Gwan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.780-782
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    • 2001
  • SRM은 회전자의 구조가 간단하고 간단한 제어장치로 구동이 가능한 장점이 있지만 Cogging Torque로 인한 소음, 진동, 토크리플 등으로 인해 SRM의 안정화 운전에 장애가 되는 단점이 있다. 이를 제거하기 위한 방법으로는 외부회로에 제어기를 도입하여 전류파형을 조절하는 방법이 있으나 이 경우 고가의 복잡한 정밀제어기를 부착해야한다. 본 연구에서는 회전자의 형상을 조절하여 Cogging Torque를 감소시키는 방법을 연구한다. 이를 위하여 유한요소법을 이용하여 설계변수의 민감도를 계산하고 최적화 기법을 사용하여 형상변경 실시를 반복하여 최적설계를 하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Compensation of Thermal Errors for Phase Measuring Profilometry (PMP 형상 측정법의 열 변위 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gi-Seung;Park, Yoon-Chang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.598-603
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    • 2019
  • Three-dimensional shape measurement technology is used in various industries. Among them, optical three-dimensional shape measurement techniques based on the optical trigonometry are mainly used in the field of semiconductor product inspection, where large quantities of three-dimensional shape measurements are made daily in factories and fine measurements are also required. The light source and the drive circuit, which are components of three-dimensional measurement equipment based on this optical trigonometry, produce heat generated by prolonged operation, and may be exposed to conditions where the ambient temperature is not constant, resulting in temperature-induced measurement errors. In this study, the compensation method of the Thermal Errors for Phase Measuring Profilometry is proposed. Three-Dimensional Shape Measurement Equipment based on Phase Measuring Profilometry is implemented to measure the height of an object and ambient temperature for 10 Hours, and a regression line was obtained line by making simple linear regression using measured temperature and height values. This regression line was used to correct the error of the height measurement according to the temperature, and thermal error was from 139.88 um(Micrometer) to 13.12 um.

Flexural Fatigue Bechavior of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Structures (강섬유보강 콘크리트의 휨 피로거동에 관한 연구)

  • 장동일;채원규;손영현
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 1992
  • In this thesis, the fatigue tests were performed on a series of SFRC(steel fiber reinforced concrete) to investigate the fatigue behavior of SFRC varying with the steel fiber contents and the steel fiber aspect ratios. The three point loading system is used in the fatigue tests. In tl1ese tests, relations between the repeated loading cycles and the mid-span deflections, number of repeated loadmg cycles when specimen was fractured were observed. On this basis, the mid-span deflections, the elastic strain energy and inelastic strain energy of SFRC were studied. A S - N curve \vas drawn to present the fatigue strength of SFRC beam. From che test results, by increasing the steel fiber content the energy lost on the permanent deformation decreases and the energy spent on crack growth increases. But in case of SFRC with the same steel fiber content the higher the steel fiber aspect ratio is, the less the elastic strain energy is. According to S - N curve drawn by the regression analysis on the fatugue test results, the fatigue strength with 2,000,000 repeated loading cycles in SFRC with the steel fiber content is 1.0% shows about 70% on the first crack static flexural strength.

An Improved Method for Initial Shape Analysis of Cable-Stayed Bridges (사장교의 개선된 초기형상 해석법)

  • Kim, Moon Young;Kyung, Yong Soo;Lee, Jun Sok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.175-185
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    • 2003
  • The extended tangent stiffness matrices and force-deformation relations of the elastic catenary element were initially derived through the addition of the unstrained length of cables to unknown nodal displacements. A beam-column element was then introduced to model the deck and pylon of cable-stayed bridges. The conventional geometric nonlinear analysis, initial force method, and TCUD method were summarized, with an effective method combining two methods presented to determine the initial shapes of cable-stayed bridges with dead loads. In this combined method, TCUD method was applied to eliminate vertical and horizontal displacements at cable-supported points of decks and on top of pylons, respectively. The initial force method was also adopted to eliminate horizontal and vertical displacements of decks and pylons, Finally, the accuracy and validity of the proposed combined method were demonstrated through numerical examples.