• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.27 no.5
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• pp.584-593
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• 2021

The sediment makes up the sea floor and plays an important role as a habitats for living things in the sea. However, pollution of coastal sediment due to internal and external factors such as inflow of contaminants from land and self-pollution becoming more serious, the needs for management of sediment that play an important role in ecology, is increasing. In particular, the review and evaluation of the effects of sediment in marine development projects including reclamation and dredging, have significance in terms of proactive protection and management of surrounding ecosystems. This study proposed the improvement measures for marine sediment management standards on the sea area utilization consultation for the development of public water. For the purpose, The evaluation and management standards of domestic and overseas marine sediments were reviewed and compared. The sediment environment guidelines under the Marine Environment Management Act of Korea were reviewed. Accordingly, the cases of Canada and NOAA, which have various evaluation standards consist of comprehensive factors, were analyzed. For analysis of operational cases, the port and fishing port development projects for the last five years (2016-2020) that are considered to have the greatest impact on sediments among the sea area use consultations were also reviewed. Finally, this study suggested that the assessment factors for ecological hazards and potential human risks should be considered in the sediment environmental standards in the sea area utilization consultation system.

• The tire
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• s.225
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• pp.19-20
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• 2005

각국의 상이한 안전기준은 자동차산업의 국제적 무역에 큰 걸림돌이 되고 있다. 이에 따라 UN 산하의 자동차 안전기준 국제협의기구(WP.29)를 중심으로 세계 각국은 안전기준의 국제 표준화 조화를 위한 노력을 추진하고 있다.

• 보일러설비
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• no.12 s.143
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• pp.106-107
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• 2005

건설교통부(장관 추병직)는 발코니 구조변경 허용을 위한 건축법시행령 개정안에 대한 입법예고시 제기된 화재안전기준과 관련하여, 소방방재청과의 협의와 소방전문가의 자문을 거쳐 이와 같은 내용의 아파트 발코니 화재안전기준을 마련했다.

• Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.322-333
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• 2018

This study was carried out to measure atmospheric environmental improvement effect and estimate its social benefit of thermal power plants through Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for quantitative analysis about operational performances of EIA. In this study, 'EIA outcome' is defined as whether or not the system is implemented, therefore, environmental standard to be followed by each project and consultation contents were compared. In total 60 cases of thermal power plant construction projects that have been consulted over the past 10 years since 2010, major air pollutants have been significantly reduced after the implementation of EIA. The $PM_{10}$ reduced annual 3,745 tons, $NO_2$ by 74,569 tons, and $SO_2$ by 37,647 tons, which were estimated at approximately 240 billion won~5 trillion 967 billion won per year for social benefit. This means the total cost of power plant operations will be cut to 7 trillion 192 billion won~178 trillion 994 billion won over a 30-year period. The reduced amount of air pollutants emitted by energy generation facilities across the country is worth 50%, and its economic value is larger than the annual Current Health Expenditure in Korea. This is meant by the fact that all projects are subject to uniform criteria under the existing relevant regulation, but that each project plans are optimized according to the characteristics of target areas and projects through the process of EIA.

• Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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• v.26 no.5
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• pp.331-343
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• 2017

The important changes in water environment management in Korea can be summarized as the enactment of Act on the Integrated Control of Pollutant-Discharging Facilities. Therefore water quality impact assessment should be reexamined and be revised. This study examines the present water quality impact assessment items (permissible discharge limits, standards for effluent water quality including Total Pollutant Load Management System) and considers the land use regulation for water quality conservation and NVZs(Nitrate Vulnerable Zones of EU and England). It also considers lately adopted standards(maximum discharge standards, permissible discharge standards, and marginal discharge standards etc) based on Act on the Integrated Control of Pollutant-Discharging Facilities and then compares Korean BAT and its counterpart control technology of U.S.A. And it also compares the items of water quality impact assessment with those of Integrated Control of Pollutant-Discharging Facilities, based on EIS reporting items. This study suggests five improvement measures for water quality impact assessment. First reflection of discharge impact analysis on impact prediction and assessment, second reflection of permissible discharge standards on agreed standards in the EIA procedure, third, reflection of diversified BAT on mitigation measures in the EIA procedure, forth introduction of land use regulation such as NVZs, finally strengthening linkage between water quality items and land use items etc.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.12 no.10
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• pp.4704-4710
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• 2011

In order to set the simple criteria to distinguish being or not facilities of Consultation about Energy Use Plan, data analysis and case analysis were carried out. This paper proposes that building, one of the facilities, is being object of the Consultation about Energy Use Plan when in the public project, its gross area is more than 75,000 $m^2$ or main transformer capacity is more than 9,000 kVA and when in the private project, its gross area is more than 100,000 $m^2$ or main transformer capacity is more than 11,500 kVA. Also shows that factory, another of the facilities, is being object when in the private project, its main transformer capacity is more than 6,000 kVA or boiler capacity is more than 24 ton/h and when in the public project, its main transformer capacity is more than 3,000 kVA or boiler capacity is more than 12 ton/h.

• Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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• v.31 no.3
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• pp.129-140
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• 2022

Environmental impact assessment on development projects is a process in which various stakeholders derive consultations by reflecting project characteristics and regional environmental status, and implementation of consultations is a prerequisite for securing sustainability of the local environment. The business plan can be changed to respond to changes in social and environmental conditions. And the business plan for which the environmental impact assessment consultation has been completed, it can be changed as a systematically prepared procedure (called Consultations on Amendment). As a result of investigating and analyzing the current status and major changes in the development project, Consultations on Amendment in industrial complexes were the most common, and the environmental impact is increasing accordingly. As the results of the analysis of operational status and the case studies, the main causes of Consultations on Amendment in industrial complex can be summarized into three categories: (1) formal demand forecasting for tenant industries, (2) excessive omission and simplification of administrative procedures under the Special Act, and (3) the use of an expedient change consultation system to facilitate environmental impact assessment consultation and shorten the period. This study proposes the following three measures to prevent the deterioration of the environmental impact assessment function due to frequent consultations on industrial complex changes; (1) Ensuring residents' participation procedures for Consultations on Amendment that changes important matters, (2) Reasonable revision of the "Simplification of Industrial Complex Procedures Act" to enhance the feasibility of industrial complex development plans and locations, (3) Development of evaluation criteria and methods for verification of real demand for objective demand management for industrial complexes, and (4) Preparation of a review guideline for Consultations on Amendment.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.37-39
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• 2003

구매자와 판매자를 대신하는 협상 에이전트는 전자상거래에서의 중요성에도 불구하고 아직까지 현실 생활에 적용될 수 있는 수준에 이르지 못하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 Tip-off 정보를 이용해 상호 이익을 보장하며 협상 결과 및 협상 수행 시간을 동시에 고려한 다중 속성 협상 시스템을 제안한다. 제안 시스템의 성능을 평가하기 위한 기준 시스템으로써 양자간 모든 정보를 가지고 최적 협의를 도출할 수 있는 중개 에이전트 시스템을 구현하고 이를 본 논문에서 제안한 협상시스템과 비교하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 시스템은 상대방의 모든 정보를 완벽하게 알지 못하는 상황에서 최적의 협의에 가까운 결과를 도출하였고. 협상 수행시간에 있어서는 매우 빠른 성능을 보여주었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.1233-1236
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• 2010

클라우드 컴퓨팅 시스템은 방대한 정보와 자료를 가진 컴퓨팅 시스템으로 해커의 공격 대상이 되기쉽다. 또한 복잡한 구조를 가지기 때문에 취약점이 발생하기 쉬워 체계적인 보안 분석이 필요하다. 현재 클라우드 컴퓨팅 보안 요구사항 분석이나 권고 사항 연구를 위해 많은 국제 협의기구가 활발히 활동 중이다. 하지만 협의기구들의 연구 활동은 서비스 유형에 따라 사업자 기준에서 보안 분석이 이루어지고 있다. 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스가 보다 활발히 발달하기 위해서는 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스를 이용하는 사용자들을 세분화하고 그들에 맞는 보안 서비스가 제공되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 보안 분석들과 다르게 사용자 기준에서 분석한 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스의 보안 분류를 제시한다.

• LP가스
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• s.81
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• pp.56-58
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• 2002

"경유차 문제 해결을 위한 정부.기업.시민 공동위원회"는 최근 경유 다목적자동차의 차종 분류기준을 개정하는 내용으로 최종 합의했으며 경유 승용차 허용문제는 추후 협의하기로 했다.