• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.17 no.6
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• pp.35-42
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• 2019

This study was conducted to identify the determing factors of the success and constraints based on the perception of public officials preparing for the Fourth Industrial Revolution(4IR) and the collaboration among ministries. The analytic method performed an average value analysis based on the survey of public officials' awareness, and the results of the study are as follows. First, officials from nine ministries who are responsible for the 4IR recognized that they were regarded that the 4IR as a new opportunity, but if it failed to respond properly, there might be a crisis. Second, it recognizes the era of 4IR as the number one priority in big data, second in artificial intelligence and machine learning, and third in cloud computing technology. Third, they recognized that 'flexibility of the institutions' and 'recruitment of experts' were needed to prepare for the 4IR effectively.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.89-97
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• 2021

The objective of this study is to propose an operation management strategy for the connectivity which are the designated and managed in sector of the transportation and logistics on the national critical infrastructures. The industrial structure is becoming advanced. The national critical infrastructure managed by the shows forms of the cooperative connection and collaborative R&D. Also, in-depth and specific analysis for the disaster safety budget are implemented to consideration for the R&D life cycle. The government responsibility are expanded comprehensively. Needs are exchanging life styles by the economic and safety demands. At this trends, this study encourage facility maintenance and scientific management to the public service. Throughout the result of this study, national critical infrastructure are implementing for protection plan of the sustainable maintenance and management. And, we have to prepare and implement for the consideration of the characteristics through comprehensive guidelines. This study contributes to the disaster and safety management by proposed an operation strategy of the cooperative connection in the sector of transportation and logistic sector on the national critical infrastructure.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.43-43
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• 2023

최근 기후변화로 인해 강수량 및 강우패턴이 변화하고 있으며, 기록적인 가뭄이나 홍수와 같은 극한사상의 발생빈도가 점차 증가하고 있다. 국외의 경우 2000년부터 2021년까지 미국 서부 지역에서 극한 가뭄사상이 발생하였으며, 호주에서는 2017년부터 2019년까지 호주 남동부와 뉴사우스웨일스 지역에 극심한 가뭄이 나타났다. 국내의 경우 2000년대에 들어서 가뭄이 국지적으로 빈번하게 발생하고 있으며, 2022년부터 20023년까지 전라남도 지역에 극심한 가뭄이 발생하였다. CMIP6(Climate Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6)는 기후변화에 관한 정부간 협의체(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC) 6차 평가보고서 (Sixth Assessment Report, AR6)에서 기후 모델 간의 비교와 평가를 위해 설립된 국제 협업 프로젝트로 기후변화를 예측하기 위해 다양한 기후 모델을 사용하여 미래의 기후 시나리오를 제시하였다. SSP (Shared Socioeconomic Pathways) 시나리오는 CMIP6에서 사용되는 미래 사회경제적 발전 경로를 나타내며, 기후변화의 다양한 미래 상황을 평가 및 기후영향을 분석할 수 있다. 국내 논 용수는 주로 저수지와 같은 수리시설물을 통해 공급되는 반면, 밭 용수의 경우 수리시설물로부터 용수를 공급받는 관개전은 일부에 불과하고 대부분의 밭의 경우 용수공급을 강우에 의존하여 가뭄에 더욱 취약한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 CMIP5 기후모델 기반 RCP (Representative Concentration Pathways) 시나리오 및 CMIP6 기후모델 기반 SSP 시나리오를 적용하여 미래 기후 데이터를 비교하고자 한다. 또한, 미래 기후변화 시나리오를 토양수분모형을 적용하여 미래 밭가뭄을 전망하고자 한다.

• Journal of Information Technology Services
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.111-122
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• 2023

Since the organization of civil servants has been divided and stratified according to the characteristics of the bureaucracy, it is inevitable that the organization and personnel will increase when new tasks arise. Even in the process of informatization, only the processing method was brought online while leaving the existing business processing procedures as they were, so there was no reduction in manpower through informatization. In order to maintain or upgrade the current administrative services while reducing the number of civil servants, it is inevitable to use AI technology. By using data and AI to integrate the 'powers and responsibilities assigned to the officials in charge', manpower can be reduced, and the reduced costs can be reinvested in the collection, analysis, and utilization of on-site data to further promote intelligent informatization. In this study, as a way for the government's success in intelligent informatization innovation, we proposed a 'Civil Servants-AI Collaboration Platform'. This Platform based on the civil servant proposal system as a reward system and the characteristics of intelligent informatization that are different from the informatization. By establishing a 'Civil Servants-AI Collaboration Platform', the performance evaluation system of the short-term evaluation method by superiors can be improved to a data-driven always-on evaluation method, thereby alleviating the rigid hierarchy of government organizations. In addition, through the operation of Collaboration Platform, it will become common to define and solve problems using data and AI, and the intelligence informatization of government organizations will be activated.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2021.06a
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• pp.237-237
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• 2021

2020년의 경우 6월부터 8월 중순까지 54일 동안 전국에 걸쳐 대규모 폭우가 집중적으로 내리면서 산사태·침수·저수지 붕괴 등이 산발적으로 발생하였다. 특히 집중호우와 같은 풍수해의 경우 매년 반복적으로 발생하는 재난유형으로서 안전점검과 같은 대비를 위한 활동을 실시하고 있음에도 피해가 꾸준히 발생하고 있는 실정이다. 재난으로 인한 반복적인 피해로 인해 국가의 재난대응에 관한 관심이 점차 증가하고 있다. 현재 이러한 재난대응을 위하여 재난유형별로 위기관리 매뉴얼을 구축하였으며, 13개 협업기능을 통해 효율적인 재난대응을 실시하고자 정부 및 각 지자체, 유관기관 등이 노력하고 있는 실정이다. 그러나 복합적이고 큰 규모의 재난이 발생하면 현장과 상황실 간에 정보공유가 제대로 이루어지지 않는다는 문제가 반복적으로 발생하고 있다. 재난이 발생하면 지자체에서 재난대응 및 상황관리를 우선적으로 실시하고 있으나 재난현장에 파견한 현장담당자의 경우 잦은 보직이동으로 재난현장에서 필요로 하는 정보와 전달해야하는 필수정보에 대해 정확히 알지 못해 재난현장에서 수집해야할 정보들을 제대로 파악하지 못하는 등 재난대응에 있어 어려움을 겪기도 한다. 또한 현장대응 담당자들이 초기 대응에 집중 할 수 있는 정보전달 체계가 존재하지 않아 상황실에서 재난현장으로 필요로 하는 정보를 전송하는 현장대응 지원체계가 미비한 상황이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 재난현장과 상황실 간 원활한 소통뿐 만 아니라 재난현장담당자들이 재난현장 및 피해현황 정보 등을 신속하게 수집할 수 있도록 재난현장에서 필수적으로 수집되어야하는 정보 DB(Database)를 설계하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 모바일 기반 재난현장 정보수집 앱을 개발하여 현장대응 지원체계의 기초를 제시하고자 하였다.

• International Area Studies Review
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.309-340
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• 2009

Multinational Corporations (MNCs) are increasingly establishing globally-distributed R&D (Research and Development) centers in which sites around the world work collaboratively to develop new manufacturing and product technologies. Following new globalization strategies, these projects more often include sites in Emerging/Newly Industrializing Economies (E/NIEs). The success of these ventures promises to be increasingly important both for the bottom line of MNCs and for the development ambitions of E/NIEs. This study attempts to identify these trends and to compare R&D transfer between Korea and China. The study identifies specific factors on MNC's R&D transfer and compares those operating factors between the R&D centers in Korea and China, which attract many MNCs in the world. Among those eight dimensions relating to MNCs' operation, there are significant differences in site selection, market characteristics, government support, and R&D networking between Korea and China. The analysis show more positive factors on China than Korea regarding R&D operations. The result will be helpful for both MNC's managers and governments' decision makers with respect to R&D transfer.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.721-727
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• 2023

To prevent corruption, waste, and abuse in national governance, audit agencies are established and granted significant authority and responsibilities, including ensuring their independence. However, questions have been raised about who oversees these agencies and addresses issues or misconduct that may arise within them. In the United States, to address this oversight concern, the Inspector General Act was enacted, creating an audit community called the Inspector General Community. This community comprises various audit agencies and promotes compliance with standards and investigates potential wrongdoing by audit personnel. It fosters a culture of independence and collaboration among diverse stakeholders, such as Congress, the President, the Government Accountability Office, and agency leadership. In light of this successful approach in the United States, this research seeks to study and apply similar oversight mechanisms to audit agencies in South Korea. There is a need to develop the relationship between oversight bodies and parliament in terms of improving the efficiency and effectiveness of government operations. Accordingly, this paper studies this American case and presents efficient policy measures for the supervisory system to be applied to Korea's audit organizations. It aims to identify policy insights for effective supervision, ensuring independence, and fostering a collaborative culture within our audit institutions. Therefore, domestic interest and research on this matter are essential to enhance our audit mechanisms and achieve efficient governance.

• The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.181-206
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• 2015

Due to the increased leisure time, national income levels, and increasing the desire for new experience, interest causes increasing demand for recent aviation leisure sport. This leads to the need for a competitive foundation of the expansion of aviation leisure sports market potential. In 2014, the MOLIT(Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport) created definition of sport and recreational aviation industry in the Aviation Act. The most significant change in Aviation Act related to sport and recreational aviation, it allows easier access for those wishing to participate in the joy of flight and also creating a sport and recreational aviation business market expansion. Therefore, in this paper, by analyzing the trend of foreign policy trends and domestic policies that sport and recreational aviation has been enabled, it is trying to present the activation policy proposals of sport and recreational aviation that is suitable for Korea.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.17 no.9
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• pp.178-187
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to analyze governance in the business processes of Jeju's proposed 'Happy Living Area.' This study found Jeju's 'Happy Living Area' plans for governance were realized and conflicts may frequently occur in future business processes. Furthermore, roles and support systems were measured for the development council of 'Happy Living Area.' This paper reports findings from a case study on community planning for a public art project. This study recommends public-private governance in terms of process factors as well as role considerations. With respect to process factors, administrative agencies and citizen participation are examined. Second, the Living Area Council should play a mediating role between central and local governments as well as residents. Third, Happy Living Zones' Advisory Centre should undertake an advisory role. Fourth, consultation between public and private sectors is needed to establish evaluation criteria for reviewing proposals from subordinate administrative agencies. Fifth, local government systems should be managed by autonomous municipalities. Concerning role considerations, a new 'Personality for Governance' position should be established for performing different roles in the project implementation stage.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.17 no.10
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• pp.537-547
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• 2016

Deep Sea Water (DSW) has been exploited mainly by industry in a few countries including the U.S., Japan, Taiwan, and Korea. The development strategy of these states has pursued various goals based on their unique industrial environments and visions. Among them, Taiwan recently started their DSW industrialization, but has rapidly developed a variety of technologies and products. On the contrary, the Korean DSW industry has remained stagnant in the initial and growing stages for years, and now appears to need new plans and strategies for further development. The current literature lacks the strategy and policies required to foster the development of the domestic DSW industry. Relying upon the case of advanced foreign DSW industries, this study delineates the current status of the Korean DSW industry and discusses its future direction. Taiwan in particular has moved forward with policy development, financial and operation systems. This study attempts to provide a set of guidelines for the Korean DSW industry by focusing on the case of its Taiwanese equivalent. The Taiwanese strategical plans include premium drinkable water, government driven industrialization, diversification of DSW technologies and development of value-added products. This study provides a new direction for the DSW industry.