• Defense and Technology
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• no.7 s.149
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• pp.40-51
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• 1991

급변하는 국제방산협력 여건에 탄력적으로 대응하기 위해서는 공동연구개발 및 생산에 방산업체들의 적극적인 참여를 고무하는 정책이 실시되어야 한다. 특히 방산업체가 국내 연구개발 및 국제 공동연구개발에 직접 참여하는 제도의 수립이 필요하다. 향후 군사무역에서 GATT적용 등에 대비하고, 업체가 적극적인 중.장기 방산경영이 가능하도록 정부는 새로운 인식하에서 전반적인 제도개선이 마련되어야 할 것으로 믿는다. 장기적으로 방산국제협력을 담당하는 관료들은 국제교섭가인 동시에 국제마아케터로서의 자질을 갖춘 전문관료들이 보직해야햐며, 협력대상 국가별 전문가의 양성도 절실하다고 판단된다

• Defense and Technology
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• no.10 s.116
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• pp.44-57
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• 1988

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.51-59
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• 2013

Cyberspace, based on the dramatic development of information and communications technology, has brought enormous benefits to mankind. However, concerns over cyber terrorism and cyber attack are becoming serious. It is time to expand the global dialogue on international security issues in cyberspace. It is imperative to have a common understanding that cyberspace, the infrastructure for prosperity, should not be utilized as a space to create conflicts among states, and that all states agree to build confidence and peace in cyberspace. For this purpose, there are 3 tracks of international cooperations: 1)international cooperation such as UN and Conference on Cyberspace, 2)regional cooperations such as ARF and OSCE. 3)bilateral cooperations such US-Russia Cybersecurity Agreement, US-China presidential level dialogue. This paper will analyze the 1st track of international cooperations of UN and Conference on Cyberspace. With this, Korean government can prepare the forthcoming GGE activities and make our own strategy to deal with the global norms of good behaviour in cyberspace.

• Informatization Policy
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.89-108
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• 2023

Science, technology and innovation (STI) has expanded the activity of actors from the traditional physical territory to the cyberspace. Data-driven platform services and markets advance new discussions on cross-border cooperation and cyber security, as well as discourse on sovereignty in cyberspace. These changes are also affecting the hegemony competition between the US and China. In particular, competition for aid to developing countries that are located along major resource transportation routes, such as natural gas and deep sea resources, is fierce. ASEAN is not only a geopolitical military and security point where the US and China powers collide, but its population of 600 million has great potential for the development of the digital economy due to its data resources. In this regard, this article aims to connect the discourse of liberalism and authoritarianism with data regulation and cybersecurity in international development cooperation, and derive implications for ASEAN integration through this. This study has significance as a convergence study that links international political issues related to big data in terms of global governance.

• Korea and Global Affairs
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.39-76
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• 2019

This paper is to analyze the trend and implications of the publication of China's defense and security white papers. To this end the paper is composed of 5 chapters titled instruction; publication details and composition of China's defense and security white paper; the gist of the white paper on national defense and security during the Chinese president Xi Jinping era; the implications of Chinese white paper on national defense and security during the Chinese president Xi Jinping era; and conclusion. The Chinese Ministry of National Defense had published seven books every two years since 1998 to 2010. In 1995, the ministry published a white paper titled 'China's arms control and disarmament' for the first time. In 2013, it published a white paper titled 'The Diversified Employment of China's Armed Forces' and 'China's Military Strategy' in 2015. All have the common characteristic of being a propaganda policy reflecting China's strategic calculations. It seems that China has began to publish defense white papers in a proactive manner, due to the following factors: (1)pressure on China to demand military transparency from neighboring countries such as the United States; (2)the erosion of the 'China threat.' and (3)confidence in the achievement of China's military modernization. The 'active defensive strategy' and the 'strong defense strategy' of Si Jinping are implied in the words "China's dream is a dream of a powerful country and dream of a strong nation is essential to construct a strong nation." His these strategies have raised security concerns for neighboring countries. We need to maintain and reinforce strong ROK-US security cooperation, and hedging strategies to harmoniously promote ROK-China economic cooperation.

• Journal of International Area Studies (JIAS)
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.83-108
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• 2011

South America has vast energy resources with the renewable and non-renewable sources. However, many countries in the region are unable to guarantee adequate energy security both of energy supply and demand. Currently the possibility of energy security is high through regional energy integration based on the potential economic benefits. The difference of regulation system with the individual countries in the region impose strong barriers to integration process. Security of energy supply and its demand as well is fundamental issues in this region and regional energy cooperation is essential for getting rid of the insecurity of energy supplies. Despite of this problem, currently Latin American countries made a great effort to make multilateral energy security regime through projecting great energy infrastructure network(e.g. IIRSA) or mechanism especially in South America, which can give countries access to the region's reserve supplies by providing regulations and pricing mechanism with a shared energy market in this region. Brazil's active leading in the formulation of such movement toward energy security integration and participation of energy infrastructure network is good initiative to enforce this great energy security change. Politically and economically, Brazil's geographical position and the level of market size and oil and natural gas resources, in addition the leadership in renewable energy sources make it a sound candidate to take over the coordination of the secure integration of region's energy market. However, on the conditions of existing many obstacles such as, control of the output of the region's power plant, energy flows, the environmental matter within local community must be overcome to make more advance process and steps. Finally, to secure more institutional approach, this region must settle regional disputes resolution regime urgently.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.39 no.6 s.105
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• pp.933-954
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• 2004

This paper considers critically the conceptual development of international environmental security, and to explore some limitations which seem to have made difficult the construction of regional environmental governance among North-East Asian countries. The recently emerging concept of environmental security has turned the traditional or realistic meaning of security to the neo-liberal and the political-economic one. On the basis of a reconsideration of these newly developed meanings of security, this paper has reviewed critically some work which have focused on the concepts of environmental regime and of environmental governance. To formulate a true environmental governance, it is suggested that we need a theoretical analysis on the economic and political contexts and a practical development of civil society. From this point of view, the economic structure of labour division, the political tension and military opposition in the region, and the immaturity and exclusiveness of civil consciousness can be pointed out as some limitations of environmental security to be constructed in the North-East Asian region. A true environmental security in this region requires formation of reciprocal economic relationship, development of regional institutions for political trust among countries, and improvement of interaction between non-governmental organizations (NGOs).

• Defense and Technology
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• no.1 s.155
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• pp.50-53
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• 1992

전시 접수국 지원(WHNS) 협정의 개념은 '80년대초 이후 미국이 NATO의 중.장기 방위증강을 추진하는 과정에서 발전,구체화된 것으로서 현재 미국은 벨기에, 서독등 10개의 NATO 회원국들과 WHNS 협정을 체결하고 있다. 우리나라와 미국간의 WHNS 협정은 지난해 서울에서 개최된 제23차 한.미 연례안보협의회의(SCM) 기간중(1991년 11월 21일) 체결되었다. 이 협정은 외부침략등 유사시 미국과의 연합전쟁 수행을 전제로 미국 증원부대의 전개를 보다 신속히 하고, 증원군이 필요로 하는 군수지원 사항을 사전에 규정해 둠으로써 유사시 대응태세를 강화하는데 목적이 있으며 주한미군의 단계적 감축에 대비한 보완책으로서 그 필요성이 크다고할 수 있다. 이 협정의 체결을 계기로 한.미 양국은 수평적 안보협력관계를 발전시켜 나가는 기반을 조성하였으며, 기존의 지원사항 및 협력체계의 재정비와 한.미 연합방위능력의 향상이 기대된다

• Review of KIISC
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.1-8
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• 2005

정보보안 선진국인 미국과 프랑스 정부는 사이버위협을 국가안보에 대한 중대한 문제로 생각하고 국가 보안을 담당하는 기관(미국, 국토안보부/사이버보안실(NCSD); 프랑스, 중앙정보시스템보안국/프랑스 정보 CERT인 CERTA 및 정부 사이버보안운영센터(ITSOC)들로 하여? 사이버위협대응을 위한 정부의 경보체계를 구축·운영하도록 하고 있다. 이러한 미국과 프랑스 정부의 사이버조기 경보체계는 국가사이버안전센터를 중심으로 사이버보안 사각지대를 해소하고 최신 사이버위협 대응 기술을 확보하며 민관협력을 통하여 우리나라의 사이버조기 경보체계를 강화·발전시키는데 좋은 참고자료가 될 것이다.

• Defense and Technology
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• no.7 s.293
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• pp.58-73
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• 2003

그 동안 방산물자 수출 활성화에 관한 연구는 방산관련 전문가들에 의해 많이 연구되어 있지만 이에 따른 개선의 노력은 아직까지 미흡한 것으로 생각된다. 이는 방위산업 및 방산물자 수출에 관한 정부와 관련 방산업체간의 인식의 차이 등 여러 가지 원인들이 복합적으로 작용한 것으로 생각된다. 따라서 앞으로 정부는 방산업체를 안보의 동반자로서 자주 만나서 방산물자 수출에 대한 의견이 상호교환 되어야 하며, 방산업체는 단순한 이익 추구보다는 국가안보에 기여한다는 사명감과 자긍심을 가지고 경쟁력 있는 선진국형 방위산업 기반을 구축할 수 있도록 상호협력과 노력을 다해야 할 것이다.