• Title/Summary/Keyword: 현장평가

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현장을 통해 듣는 사회복지실습의 현주소

  • Park, Suk-Mi
    • Social Workers
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    • no.4 s.48
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2006
  • 사회복지 교과목 중 가장 현장 반영도가 높은 사회복지현장실습 그러나 학교가 실습교육을 실습지에 의존하고 있는 실습지는 소극적으로 그리고 매우 주관적으로 실습교육을 실시하고 있다. 도한 학생들은 실습 의의를 과소평가하고 있다. 학교와 현장의 유일한 연계라고 볼 수 있는 현장실습이 이처럼 소홀히 다루어지는 이유는 무엇이고 개선방향은 무엇인가?

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Development of Accident Cases-based Fire Risk Assessment Checklist for Active Response on Construction Sites (사례분석을 통한 건설현장 화재위험도 평가 체크리스트 개발)

  • Shin, Jae-Kwon;Shin, Yoon-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2021
  • On the construction site, there exists frequently a high likelihood that a fire accident can lead to a large-scale disaster. In the previous studies, the diverse outcomes have been focused on the improvement of relative statutes and tried to realize the suppression and confrontation of the fire accidents. In this study, the limitations on the site were identified through prior research reviews, and the fire risk assessment checklist was proposed through the analysis of the massive accident cases. The checklist was divided into the prevention and minimization steps and developed into 16 categories of total risk factors. According to the results from the cases applied in this study, if the installation status is checked, such as removing combustibles, and broadcasting facilities for evacuation are installed, it is expected that the casualties will be minimized or zeroed. By developing a fire risk assessment checklist, this study provides the implications of the theoretical and realistic fire accident prevention, and supports the ways to minimize the damage resulted from the fire accidents on construction sites. In the further, deriving universe and common items about repeated occurrences of a work type will be needed as a subsequent research.

Development of the Tool for Evaluating Construction Waste Management Performance (건설현장의 폐기물 관리행위 평가 툴 개발 : 1단계 -폐기물 관리행위 요인 및 평가 툴 개념 구축)

  • Kim, Jee-Hye;Kim, Jae-Moon;Cha, Hee-Sung;Shin, Dong-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.112-120
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    • 2006
  • Although waste management in construction industry has a significant impact on both economical and environmental issues, the current level of waste management performance in Korean construction is reported as relatively low. To improve any type of management performance, it is necessary to diagnose the current status of the performance level. In this context, this research is aimed to identify important factors in influencing the waste management performance and to develop an evaluation tool for the purpose of assessing the level of the performance for a particular construction site. In this paper, 59 influential factors have been identified and categorized into five classes, i.e., manpower, material, method, management, and policy, in terms of the characteristics of the factors. In addition, an evaluation tool has been developed in order to effectively quantify all the 59 factors based on a thorough industry survey. The output of the Tool, which is Waste Management Index, effectively assess the level of waste management performance for a particular project and provide with the most leveraged factors in need for improvement in waste management performance.

Field Test for Performance Evaluation of a Tubular Turbine in Marine Small Hydro Power Plant (해양소수력발전소 튜블러 수차 성능평가를 위한 현장시험)

  • Hwang, Yeong-Ho;Lee, Young-Ho;Choi, Young-Do
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.1070-1077
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    • 2011
  • This study includes field test results for performance evaluation of a tubular turbine in marine small hydro power plant. Minimum output power of the tested turbine generator is examined with using of the measured effective head, output power and efficiency. For the rated and maximum output power tests, corrected values from the result of turbine model test are used for the performance evaluation, because experimental conditions of field test at the rated and maximum output powers are restricted correctly. Performance of the test turbine shows good conformance with the suggested guarantee values of output power and efficiency at the measured points of minimum, rated and maximum output power.

Conductivity Measurement According to Sampling Dusts on Spot and Risk Assessment for Electrical Installations (현장 분집포집에 의한 도전율 측정과 전기설비 위험평가)

  • Shong, Kil-Mok;Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Sun-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.235-237
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 현장 분진포집에 의한 도전율측정과 전기설비 위험을 평가한 것이다. 현장에서의 분진발생은 전기설비에 악영향을 주어 전기설비의 운영시 발생되는 것과 주변환경적 요인에 의해 발생되는 분진이 주를 이루고 있다. 현장에서 포집된 분진으로부터 분진의 종류, 도전율 특성에 의해 전기설비가 영향을 미칠 것으로 판단되었다. 또한 일부 부식성 가스에 의해 노출된 전기설비의 위험성을 분석하고 관리기준을 마련할 필요가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 분진의 종류에 따라 사고의 과정은 빠르거나 오랫동안 지속되었다가 발생되는 근원적 원인을 규명하고자 국내현장에서 분포되고 있는 분진의 종류와 특성 분석과 관련규정을 검토하고 현장실태에서 나타난 문제점을 검토하여 분진발생지역에서의 전기설비 안전관리를 위한 기준마련에 이용될 것으로 기대된다.

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Development of Practical Rock Slope Hazard Evaluation Method (현장실무자용 암반사면 위험도평가법 개발)

  • Jung, Yong-Bok;SunWoo, Choon;Lee, Byung-Joo;Song, Won-Kyong
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.322-331
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    • 2007
  • Hundreds of rock slopes are constructed along the road, highway and railroad in mountainous Kangwon province and managed by each authorities concerned. It is practically not possible to carry out detailed rock slope investigation owing to the tremendous number of slopes and budgetary limit. Therefore, it is reasonable to perform a step-by-step investigation consisted of basic and detailed survey program and practical rock slope hazard assesment method for person in charge is strongly required. Through the development and application of KSMR (Korean Slope Mass Rating), it was found that KSMR could be practically used as an alternative of SMR though the number of inputs were reduced. In addition, the difference of hazard assessment between KSMR and experts decreased in case of considering the height of slope.

Comparison of Tn-situ Characteristics of Soft Deposits Using Piezocone and Dilatometer (피에조 콘과 딜라토메터 시험을 이용한 연약지반의 현장특성 비교)

  • 김영상;이승래;김동수
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 1998
  • In order to select a proper ground improvement technology and to assess the quality and rate of improvement in the soft deposits. it is essential to characterize in-situ properties of the soft marine clay layer that may have many thin silt or sand seams. In this paper, both piezocone and flat dilatometer tests were performed to characterize in situ properties of a marine clay. Both tests provided quite similar site classifications, and in both tests the penetration pore water pressure was the better indicator for the classification of marine clay layer, especially in which sand or silt seams are frequently interbedded. Undrained strengths determined by both the cone tip resistance and the excess pore water pressure measured from piezocone were very similar in clayey soil layers. And the untrained strength determined by dilatometer had an approximately average value of undiained strengths obtained from piezocone. In addition, the theoretical time factor that can consider pore pressure dissipation effect during cone penetration may provide a reliable estimation of the coefficient of consolidation, especially for a coastal site which includes many silt or sand fractions or seams.

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Development of a Neural Network Expert System for Safety Analysis of Structures Adjacent to Tunnel Excavation Sites Focused on Development and Reliability Evaluation of Expert System (터널굴착 현장에 인접한 지상구조물의 안전성 평가용 전문가 시스템의 개발 (1) -전문가 시스템 개발 및 신뢰성 검증을 중심으로)

  • 배규진;신휴성
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.107-126
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    • 1998
  • Ground settlements induced by tunnel excavation cause the foundations of the neighboring building structures to deform. An expert system called NESASS( Neural network Expert System for Adjacent Structure Safety analysis) was developed to analyze the structural safety of such building structures. NESASS predicts the trend of ground settlements resulting from tunnel excavation and carries out a safety analysis for building structures on the basis of the predicted ground settlements. Using neural network technique. the NESASS learns the database consisting of the measured ground settlements collected from numerous actual fields and infers a settlement trend at the field of interest. The NESASS calculates the magnitudes of angular distortion, deflection ratio, and differential settlement of the structure. and in turn, determines the safety of the structure. In addition, the NESASS predicts the patterns of cracks to be formed in the structure, using Dulacska model for crack evaluation. In this study, the ground settlements measured from Seoul subway construction sites were collected and classified with respect to the major factors influencing ground settlement. Subsequently, a database of ground settlement due to tunnel excavation was built. A parametric study was performed to select the optimal neural network model for the database. A comparison of the ground settlement predicted by the NESASS with the measured ones indicates that the NESASS leads to reasonable predictions. The results of confidence evaluation for safety evaluation system of the NESASS are presented in this paper.

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통계모형의 전문스포츠 현장 적용 사례

  • Eom, Han-Ju;Jo, Jeong-Hwan;Sin, Seung-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2002
  • 스포츠 통계와 관련된 주제들은 경기결과의 설명 예측력 분석, 선수와 팀 평가, 경기내용의 요약, 경기의 환경적 요인 평가, 경기 규칙 분석, 경기결과의 시각적 표현, 토너먼트 구조 연구 등의 영역으로 다양하다. 이 글에서는 야구 축구 농구 테니스 종목을 중심으로 통계적 방법을 적용하여 스포츠 현장의 문제를 어떻게 접근하고 있는지를 개괄하였다. 전통적으로 스포츠 통계는 선수와 팀 그리고 전략의 평가가 주를 이루었지만, 오늘날 스포츠통계는 경기의 잠재적, 외적 요인 등의 주제로 관심영역을 넓혀가고 있다. 그러나 국내에서는 경기내용의 기술적(descriptive) 분석이 주류를 이루고 있으며, 전문적 수준의 통계적 접근은 활발하지 못하고 있다. 현장과 자료의 특성을 고려하여 통계와 스포츠(체육)분야의 다양한 협동연구가 필요하다.

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A study on Evaluation of streamflow station considering the importance of station and Entropy (엔트로피 기법 및 측정 지점의 중요도를 고려한 관측소 평가 연구)

  • Shim, Eun Jeung;Lee, Ki Sung;Moon, Young Il;Jung, Sung Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.228-228
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    • 2019
  • 오늘날 수자원 관리의 중요성과 관심이 매우 커지는 가운데 신뢰도 높은 수문자료의 생산은 매우 중요하다. 나아가 기후변화에 따른 집중호우 등을 고려했을 때 효율적인 수문자료 확보를 위해 수문관측소에 대한 객관적인 평가지표와 지점 중요도, 현장에서의 측정 및 하천환경 변화 등의 다양한 검토가 선행되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 환경부 2019년 낙동강 수계 측정지점을 대상으로 관측소의 객관적인 평가지표, 즉 관측소 설치목적에 따른 지점 중요도(하천 대표 유역, 홍수 및 갈수 예 경보, 유지유량, 갈수모니터링 등)를 고려한 관측소 평가를 실시하였다. 아울러 각 지점에 대한 측정경험과 하천환경 변화에 대한 모니터링 자료를 바탕으로 측정 지점의 난이도와 관측소 변화 여부에 대한 평가 항목을 7가지로 분류, 평가하였다. 단순히 현장경험과 실용성에 중점을 둔 평가항목은 다소 주관적인 판단이 들어갈 수 있기 때문에 의사 결정 과정에서 데이터에 대한 가중치를 부여할 수 있는 엔트로피 기법을 적용하여 관측소 평가결과에 반영하였다. 그 결과 관측소 중요도가 높은 필수 지점 뿐 만 아니라 현장 여건이 고려되지 못한 지점들, 지점 특성에 따라 이설 및 관측망 조정이 필요한 지점도 다소 존재하였다. 효율적인 측정지점 선정을 위해서 관측소의 설치목적 뿐 만 아니라 설계홍수량이나 하천설계기준 수립 등의 객관적인 평가지표와 하천환경 변화 나아가 경제성 검토 등 다양한 요소의 추가적인 연구가 필요하다고 판단된다.

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