• Title/Summary/Keyword: 현장검측

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Examination of Construction Site Using 3D Laser scanner (3차원 레이저 스캐너를 이용한 공사현장의 시공검측)

  • Han, Su-Hee;Sohn, Hong-Gyoo;Kim, Jong-Suk;Woo, Sun-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.525-528
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    • 2008
  • 3차원 레이저 스캐너는 고해상도 3차원 영상을 제공하고 레이저 빔을 현장이나 대상물에 발사하여 짧은 시간에 수백만점의 3차원좌표를 기록할 수 있는 최신 측량장비로서 다양한 응용분야에서 두각을 나타내고 있다. 본 연구에서는 3차원 레이저 스캐너를 이용하여 공사현장에서 슬래브 시공 시 철근배근 경계를 추출 철근배근 상태를 검측 하였다. 실험측량결과 지상라이다로 철근배근 경계를 신속하게 추출이 가능하였으며, 추출된 자료와 슬래브 도면과의 비교를 통하여 철근배근에 대한 검측이 가능하였다. 이에 따라 공사현장에서 레이저 스캐너를 이용하여 빠르고 정확한 시공검측과 자료 구축이 가능할 것으로 예상된다.

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A Framework of Automating Inspection Task Generation for Construction Projects (건축 시공단계 검측 업무 자동 생성을 위한 프레임워크 개발)

  • Jo, Seuckyeon;Lee, Jin Gang;Choi, Jaehyun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2023
  • Quality control (QC) is an essential work for the successful construction project execution. Recently, robust application of ICT to the QC tasks leads to utilizing innovative technologies and equipment. However, overall planing of QC works needs to take place before applying new technologies to each and individual QC task. The objectives of this research involve developing a database and an algorithm that identifies QC tasks and related information upfront. In addition, the researchers developed a methodology to generate inspection tasks in conjunction with construction work tasks. The Korean Ministry of Land and Transportation provides standard supervision checklists. They were classified based on criteria of inspection items, methods, period and the scope. Reinforced concrete work was selected as a case study for validation of the method. This framework can function when planing construction tasks with any type of planning tools and innovative technologies. The researchers expect this framework may contribute to various construction projects when developing QC plans and tasks with applicable technologies.

A Study on Developing the System for Supporting Mobile-based Work Process in Construction Site (모바일 기반의 건설현장 업무처리 지원시스템 개발 연구)

  • Kim, Seong Jin;Kim, Tae Hak;Ok, Hyun
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2017
  • As the construction sites are far from the construction site offices, the construction workers perform work on the sites with a variety of reference books and materials. This inconvenience may lead to construction accidents, and as such, the demand for mobile app development for simplifying work is increasing. Therefore, in this study, the trends of mobile research and mobile app development, and their application to the construction field were investigated to develop a mobile app that would help construction workers process their work. Based on this, mobile services applicable to construction sites and work process improvement plans were proposed. To apply the proposed work process, the functions of the existing construction project management system were improved, and a mobile app that could be used in both the Android and iOS environments was developed.

Logging for a Stone Column Using Crosshole Seismic Testing (크로스홀 탄성파 시험을 이용한 쇄석말뚝의 검측)

  • Kim, Hak-Sung;Mok, Young-Jin
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2010
  • An integrity testing for stone columns was attempted using crosshole S-wave logging. The method is conceptionally quite similar to the crosshole sonic logging (CSL) for drilled piers. The critical difference in the logging is the use of S-wave rather than P-wave, which is used in CSL, because swave is the only wave sensing the stiffness of slower unbounded materials than water. An electro-mechanical source, which can generate reversed Swave signals, was utilized in the logging. The stone column was delineated using the S-wave travel times across the stone column, the S-wave velocity profile of the crushed stone($V_{cs}$-profile) and that of surrounding soil($V_s$-profile). In the calculation of $V_{cs}$-profile of the crushed stone, its friction angle and Ko (coefficient of lateral earth pressure at rest) are recommended to be used. The calculation of the column diameter is not much affected by the values of friction angle and Ko.

Evaluating the Accuracy of an OpenCV-Based Length Measurement Algorithm: The Impact of Checkerboard Type and Capturing Conditions (체커보드 종류 및 촬영조건에 따른 OpenCV 기반 길이측정 알고리즘 정확도 분석)

  • Kim, Hyeonmin;Kwon, Woobin;Kim, Harim;Kim, Hyungjun;Song, Seung Ho;Cho, Hunhee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.133-144
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    • 2024
  • The OpenCV-based length measurement algorithm is anticipated to be effective for length measurement inspection tasks, providing objective inspection outcomes. Nonetheless, there is a notable gap in research regarding the influence of various checkerboard types and capturing conditions on the algorithm's accuracy in real-world construction settings. Consequently, this study proposes a methodology employing an OpenCV-based length measurement algorithm and checkerboard for digital construction inspection tasks. The findings suggest that using a checkerboard with square sizes of A4 or larger, and 50mm or larger, is optimal for capturing distances and angles within 4m and 90°, respectively, when deploying the algorithm. These insights are anticipated to provide practical guidelines for professionals conducting digital-based length measurement inspections.

Accuracy Evaluation of DEM Construction for River Region using ALS & MBES (ALS와 MBES를 이용한 하천지역 DEM 구축의 정확도 평가)

  • Kwon, O-Chul;Kwon, Jay-Hyoun;Lee, Ji-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.421-428
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    • 2009
  • In Korea, the change of river flux due to seasons change is so considerable because of the mountainous terrain with the sharp slope and leaned rainfall. This unfavorable natural condition and the difficulties in precise grasping of the river status made the water resource management difficult so that the necessity of the precise river management has been continuously increased. In this study, a precise river-region DEM using the latest equipments of ALS and MBES is constructed. After acquiring DEM from each senor on the river region, a single DEM was generated by combining them. Also, the field inspection was carried out in the overlapped region of ALS and MBES in order to verify the quality of DEM. The verification of DEM was carried out by comparison between TINs obtained from the combined result of ALS and MBES and the surveying result from total station at more than 10 points in the selected two test areas. As a result, NO.1-area's RMSE of 0.322m and 0.113m are obtained for NO. 1 and NO. 2 areas, respectively. The result of this study shows the feasibility of DEM construction for river region using ALS and MBES as seen in the case of NO. 2 area. At the same time, it was appeared that a better method on the data fusion should be developed as seen in the result of NO. 1 area.

고경사 절리 암반에서의 터널 굴착

  • 이영남;김대영;서영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Rock Mechanics Conference
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    • 2001.03a
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    • pp.132-138
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    • 2001
  • 홍콩 HMRT(Hongkong Mass Railway Tunnel) 지하철 공사현장에서는 터널굴착시 나타난 고경사절리로 인해 상당한 여굴이 발생하였다. 이에 대한 원인을 규명하기 위하여 각 터널별로 발생한 여굴의 양과 위치 등을 조사하고 이를 입찰설계단계에서 이루어진 시추공조사와 굴착단계에서의 막장검측에 의한 지질조건과 서로 비교, 분석하였다. 터널굴착에서 발생하는 여굴은 막장의 고경사 절리의 분포와 방향에 의해 영향을 받았으며, 암반조건 RQD, Q'와도 밀접한 관계를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 본 현장의 분석에 따르면 터널설계시 고경사절리의 존재여부 및 분포, 방향성 등을 면밀히 조사하고 해석하여 사전에 여굴의 발생 가능성을 확인하는 것이 필요하다.

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A Study on Application of Automated Inspection System for Rebar Inspection using 3D Scanner (3D 스캐너를 활용한 철근 자동검측방식의 현장적용성 연구)

  • Lim, Hyun-Su;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Myung-Do;Kim, Chang-Won;Cha, Min-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.157-158
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    • 2019
  • Reinforcing bars are an important material for tensile strength of structures. For this reason, the inspection of the reinforcing bars confirming the layout and omission is very important for the safety of the structures. However, the current method of inspecting of the reinforcing bars through photographs of specific areas is difficult to identify condition all reinforcing bars. And It is also difficult to confirm after completion of a building. Therefore, reinforcing bar inspection using 3D scanner is required for automation of rebar inspection and database construction. For this purpose, this study test application of automated inspection method for rebar inspection using 3D scanner and discuss the effect of this method.

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