• Communications of Mathematical Education
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.165-177
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• 2013

Mathematics teaching is often more effective when teachers connect the contents of mathematics with history, culture, and social events. In the history of mathematics, the 'paradigm' theory from Thomas Kuhn's scientific revolution is very effective to explain the revolutionary process of development in mathematics, and his theory has been widely quoted in the history of science and economics. However, it has not been appropriate to use his theory in the other fields. This is due to the fact that the scope of Kuhn's paradigm theory is limited to mathematics and science. In this study, this researcher introduced pan-paradigm as a general concept that encompasses all, since through any relation in the field of mathematics and architecture, Thomas Kuhn's theory of paradigm does not explain the phenomena. That is, at the root of various cultures there exist always a 'collective unconsciousness' and 'demands of the times,' and these two factors by synergism form values and controlling principles common to various parts of the culture, and this synergism leads the cultural activities, the process of which is a phenomenon called pan-paradigm.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.36-40
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• 2019

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.12 no.12
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• pp.5974-5983
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• 2011

This paper is a study to discover the influence of American and Japanese Architecture on Building the post-war Korean Contemporary Architecture by looking through the architectural works of KIM Jongsoo and KIM Swoo-Geun. To overcome the deteriorated Korean architectural production system, these two architects chose different solutions; KIM Jongsoo developed new materials and introduced industrialized production system based on his own research, and KIM Swoo-Geun tried to develope engineering capability via Korea Engineering Consultant Corp. supported by Korean government which led Korean economic development plan. The difference of their solutions was due to their different background; fund of studying abroad, architectural education system in USA & Japan respectively and preferred solutions of personal or national dimension.

• Korean Architects
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• no.5 s.397
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• pp.102-109
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• 2002

사회적 변화에 따른 대중에게 열린 문화 공간이라는 현대 박물관의 사회적 역할과 기능에 대한 개념은 이미 보편화되어 있다. 다원화, 대중의 열린 교육 공간, 커뮤니티를 위한 공간 등 대중을 위한 지적ㆍ문화적 욕구를 충족시켜 주는 일상과 연계된 열린 공간으로의 변화가 세계적인 추세인 것이다. 하지만 대 사회적 역할을 수행해야 할 국내의 대규모 국ㆍ공립 박물관은 지속적으로 논의되어지고 있는 공공박물관의 역할을 수행하기에는 프로그램의 내용과 이를 수용하는 건축적 대응이 선진 외국박물관들에 비해 많은 면에서 미흡한 것이 사실이다. 따라서 본 글에서는 현대 박물관들이 관람객과 지역주민들을 위해 마련하고 있는 다양한 프로그램의 유형과 그 운영실태를 파악하고 이와 대응하는 공공서비스영역의 건축적 고려에 대한 사항을 분석하여 공공박물관(Public Museum)개념의 적용에 있어 도움이 되는 방법을 제안해본다.

• Journal of architectural history
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.39-54
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• 2006

Focusing on the emergence of the basic course in American schools of architecture, in particular Gyorgy Kepes' courses at MIT, this paper studies the transformation of architectural pedagogy during the years after World War II. Kepes centered his architectural pedagogy on the picture plane, which was to function as the primary media for applying the principles of Gestalt psychology, that is the identification of the whole and its parts and the reciprocity between the internal human organism and the outside world. Kepes hence introduced a set of unconventional visual practices that were not readily assimilated to architectural conventions. Paralleling the establishment of the basic course, MIT also formulated a functionalist and spatial pedagogy with its two initial design studios, courses 4.721 and 4.722. These studios shared the notion that architectural design evolved from the inside toward the outside, an idea that took hold not just in the pragmatic environment of MIT's studios but also in conservative academic programs as well as in popular magazines, picture books, and exhibitions for the consumer public. The architectural surface became inseparable from the objects of art, furniture, and design, all of which were to be the generators of space. Hence, during the 1950s, the architectural surface provided a specific locus of intersection between the visual fundamentals of the basic course and the working principles of architectural design. Kepes, however, had by this time become disillusioned with architecture's potential as the medium of unity. Though he maintained the Gestalt logic of identity, he expanded it toward the goal of grander synthesis of society and consciousness freeing himself from the constraints of disciplinary instruction. In the case of Kepes, the mediating role of the picture plane was foregone in a regressive turn toward a primal, innocent, and direct experience.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.78-87
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• 2013

The modern society has been drastically changed from the industrial economic society to the knowledge based society, to catch up with the knowledge and the change of technology required for the modern people, the people can not live in the modern society without the continued study or education. In case of architectural design firm, it is concentrating on the productivity of enterprise by cultivating the working level through the self education focused on the improvement of inner capacity. In connection with this, the efficiency of enterprises are analyzed by carrying out the Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA) utilizing the financial ratio index in the various field of industries recently, the analysis study for the efficiency utilizing DEA is increased in the construction industries as well. However, in case of construction industries, the study focused on the efficiency of administration only has been progressed, it is the real situation that the approach for the analysis of education efficiency of each enterprise is very insufficient. Therefore, this study analyzed the education efficiency of architectural design firm after the selection of input and output variables by utilizing the DEA model and utilizing the AHP analysis technique by deducting the variables through the preceding study in relation to the education efficiency and the interview with the specialists.

• Korean Architects
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• no.4 s.396
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• pp.78-84
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• 2002

90년대 이후 국내에는 국립중앙박물관을 포함하여 많은 박물관 관련시설이 건립되었거나 건립 중에 있으며, 앞으로도 지역적 여건과 특수성에 부합하는 미술관, 전시관, 홍보관 등 다양한 전시 관련시설들이 요구될 것으로 예상된다. 양적인 면에서 보더라도, 아직 선진외국의 수준에는 미치지 못하지만 현재 약 400여개(등록,미등록 포함)의 박물관이 전국적으로 개설되어 있다. 이러한 현상은 우리가 다양한 사회문화적 욕구를 수용해야 하는 시기에 이르렀으며, 동시에 단순히 보여주기만 하는 소극적 자세의 박물관으로부터 보다 다양하고 의미 있는 경험을 제공해주는 적극적 자세의 공공박물관으로의 인식전환이 요구되는 시점에 이르렀다는 것을 의미한다. 특히 현대적 개념의 박물관은 시대적 변화에 따라 그 사회적 역할이 달라지고 있다. 즉 과거 고전적 의미의 박물관이 수집과 보존을 중심으로 이루어져서 사실상 일반대중과의 관계는 그다지 중요하게 고려되지 않았던 것이 사실이다. 반면에 오늘날의 박물관은 이러한 기본적인 기능과 함께 전시와 문화적 교육에 보다 중점이 주어지는 방향으로 전환되는 진정한 의미의 공공문화시설로서의 역할이 강조되고 있는 것이다. 이 글은 박물관건축의 세계적 성공사례들의 특성을 파악하고 분석하여 국내의 박물관건축의 발전에 도움을 주고자 한다.

• Korean Architects
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• no.3 s.407
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• pp.86-89
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• 2003

제10차 아카시아 총회가 인도의 수도 뉴델리 소재의 그랜드 인터콘티넨탈 호텔 크리스탈 볼룸에서 2002년 12월 5일부터 7일까지 개최 되었다. 총회전 12월 3일, 4일 이틀간 아카시아 이사회와 교육위원회가 같은 장소에서 개최되었으며 총회 기간 중에는 학생 잼보리가 12월 4일부터 7일까지 동시에 진행되었다. 아카시아 이사회에는 이정근, 오근석 위원이 참가를 하였고, 총회에는 필자 1인, 학생 잼보리에는 최기현, 강혁진 두 사람이 참가 하였다. 아카시아 회원국은 총 2001년 네팔이 새로 가입하여 총 17개국으로 구성되어 있다. 금번 총회에서는 준비가 급하게 진행된 관계로 참여를 하지 못한 국가도 있으나 많은 현지 건축가들과 함께 성황리에 총회를 마쳤다. 개막식 행사는 비그얀 바완 회의장에서 인도 정부 도시계획, 빈곤 퇴치부 장관을 비롯하여 새로 아카시아 회장 임기를 맞은 홍콩의 배리 윌, 그리고 이번 회의를 주관하는 발비르 베르마 인도 건축사협회 회장 등이 참석한 가운데 행사를 성공리에 마쳤다. 금번 총회의 주제는 '인간 중심의 건축'(People Centric Architecture)으로 현대문명의 발달로 인하여 발생하는 비 인간적 건축에 대한 재고와 우리가 사는 건조환경에 대한 지속적 개선과 유지에 대한 아시아 건축사들의 생각이 담긴 프로젝트들이 발표되었다. 12월 5일, 6일, 7일 3일간 치루어진 행사는 다음과 같다.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.427-433
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• 2024

BIM was activated by applying it necessarily to the government ordered construction of more than a certain amount of money in architecture and construction field of Korea before and after 2010. An architectural education using BIM at college in Korea has been doing in accordance with this trend but is not too different from the existing interior design studio. Also, a new design curriculum based on BIM that provides a digital design concept and a digital working environment is increasingly being demanded in modern society. A digital-based design process is required not only in the field of architecture but also in the field of interior. Therefore, this study suggests the prototype of the interior design studio based on the field practice can apply BIM design, not the unfamiliar interior design studio pursued in the field practice to understand easily the environment of interior design process BIM is essentially seeking.

• Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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• v.33 no.12
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• pp.37-44
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• 2017

Due to structural characteristics, construction costs and duration of a modular system would be saved by minimizing the schedule on the job site. As such, it is crucial to develop a connection that can guarantee stiffness while allowing for simple assembling. Particularly, the mid- to high-rise construction of the modular system necessitates the securing of the structural stability and seismic performance of multi-unit frames and connections, and thus, the stiffness of unit-assembled structures needs to be re-evaluated and designed. However, evaluating a frame consisting of slender members and reinforcing materials is a complicated process. Therefore, the present study aims to examine the structural characteristics of a modular unit connection based a method for reinforcing connection brackets and hinges while minimizing the loss of the cross section. Toward this end, the study modeled the beam-to-column connection of a modular system with the proposed connection, and produced a specimen which was used to perform a cycling loading test. The study compared the initial stiffness, the attributes of the hysteretic behavior, and the maximum flexural moment, and observed whether the model acquired the seismic performance, compared to the flexural strength of the steel moment frame connection that is required by the Korean Building Code. The test results showed that the proposed connection produced a similar initial stiffness value to that of the theoretical equation, and its maximum strength exceeded the theoretical strength. Furthermore, the model with a larger ceiling bracket showed higher seismic performance, which was further increased by the reinforcement of the plate.