• Title/Summary/Keyword: 혁신체제

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The Evolution of the Systems of Innovation Approach: A Review of the Main Issues (혁신체제론의 진화 및 주요 논점)

  • Ku, Young-Woo;Cho, Sung-Bok;Min, Wan-Kee
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.225-241
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    • 2012
  • This paper examines the evolution of the systems of innovation approach and its main issues. At first, national systems of innovation have appeared on the purpose to substitute the neoclassical macroeconomic policies. But various criticisms have been raised because of the restriction within national boundary of analysis, the lack of dynamic analysis, the danger of institutional determination, the deficiency of theoretical accuracy in national systems of innovation. Technological systems, regional systems of innovation, sectoral systems of innovation have been developed to overcome criticisms about national systems of innovation. Nevertheless the unsettled questions in the systems of innovation approach remain. The academic and policy-making usefulness of the systems of innovation approach will be expanded by development of the complementary researches within approach.

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Technological Regime, Knowledge Spillover and Innovation (산업의 기술체제 특성이 지식전파와 기술혁신에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Jang-Pyo
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.147-174
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    • 2010
  • This paper aims to analysis sectoral innovation patterns of technological innovation and localized knowledge spillover in Korean manufacturing sector. Sectoral innovation system approach proposed that the specific pattern of innovative activity and knowledge spillover in an industry can be explained as the outcome of different technological regimes. Technological regime is defined by the particular combination of technological opportunities, appropriability of innovations, cumulativeness of technical advances and properties of the knowledge base. Based on a sample of 2,882 firms in manufacturing sector, this paper provides empirical estimates of the relationships between firm's product innovation and localized knowledge spillover. Results of the analysis provide considerable support to the hypothesis that firm's product innovation and localized knowledge spillover are related to the nature of the underlying technological regime. In the industry based on the tacit and specific knowledge, firm's product innovation is positively related to the localized knowledge spillover. This paper also shows that high stability in the ranking of innovators are related to high degrees of cumulativeness and appropriability.

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Case Study on Formation and Evolution of New Innovation Systems of Senior Friendship Sector in Korea (국내 고령친화산업 혁신체제의 형성과 진화 분석)

  • Jung, Yuhan;Song, Wichin
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.219-241
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    • 2014
  • In general, Innovation Systems consists of actors, institution and network. And mutual learning through the innovation capacity is to be increased, which ultimately evolved through innovation that explains the system itself. In this study, Senior Friendly Industry in Korea for 'Innovation systems formation and evolution of the process' a dynamic perspective. The purpose of this paper is to provide suggestions that innovation policy implications for technological innovation in this sector or similar industry like a health industry, environment industry and etc. Study, a new type of formation and the evolution of the innovative system was confirmed. As the Senior Friendly Industry is a new case for innovation studies, our study may provide new research opportunities to the academia.

Enhancing Regional Innovation System Potential: The Dimension of Firm Practices (지역혁신체제 잠재성 향상의 조건: 기업의 혁신활동을 중심으로)

  • Jong Ho Lee
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.61-77
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    • 2003
  • Finns are central economic agents that play an important role in systems of innovation as they take responsibility for generating and diffusing knowledge in both organizational and societal context. They must be considered as learning organizations which interact with other finns and institutions that share their environment. The systems of innovation literature accentuates institutional conditions that influence innovation in sectoral, regional or national levels. Meanwhile, it tends to ignore the complex dimensions of finn practices in relation to learning and innovation activities. In this context, this paper attempts to examine what finns do for sustaining innovation and how they learn to innovate. This is not just critical to know individual finns innovativeness which depends on interactions with environments within and outside the organizational boundary but also to evaluate the regional innovation system potential. In short, it is important to see that finns would attempt to take advantage of distributed knowledge within and across the boundaries of the finn without sticking to particular regional innovation systems. I argue that the more finns of a cluster attempt not only to combine localized sources of knowledge and external sources of knowledge but also to become a learning organization, the more increased regional innovation system potentials can be.

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Characterization of Components of Space Development Innovation System in Korea (한국 우주개발 혁신체제 하위 구성요소의 특성)

  • Kim, Jongbum
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2016
  • This research intends to make a model of space development in Korea as a sectoral innovation system. The main contents include a character analysis of the elements of three low levels of the space development innovation system, including governance (the main agent and cooperation relationship of which the center is a research institute supported by government), resources (financial resources and human resources), and the diffusion of research results. It is important to grasp the factors that bring about technological innovation of industrial sectors to produce technological innovation policy. Technology innovation policy should thus be formulated for specific, individual sectors, and not all sectors.

Value and Theoretical Limitations in Regional Innovation Systems (지역혁신체제론의 전개과정에서 나타난 함축된 가치와 이론적 한계)

  • Nam, Jae-Geol
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.254-270
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    • 2007
  • The concept of Regional Innovation System(RIS) has been developed with the accumulation of empirical research and the reflection on the political and economic environments. It is widely used as a nonnative concept to tackle the problem of regional disparities by enhancing regional innovative development. However, it seems that there is a gap between the theoretical framework of RIS and its actual application in reality. This paper attempts to extend our knowledge about RIS with critical viewpoint. It tries to unravel some values that RIS implies and its theoretical limitations, which were found through the evolution of RIS such as its theoretical roots, the development of its research and policy; and an example of its building in practice.

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국가 전력기술 확산체제 구축방안 연구

  • 김은선;구영덕;조현춘
    • Proceedings of the Technology Innovation Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.68-87
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 국가기술혁신시스템의 틀 안에서 기술이전$\cdot$확산의 필요성과 역할을 규명하고, 이를 토대로 21세기 국내 전력산업이 경쟁력을 갖춘 산업으로 발돋움하기 위한 기술이전$\cdot$확산시스템 구축방안을 제시하고 있다. 나아가 전력기술 확산체제 구축이 국가기술혁신시스템과 독립적으로 인식되는 것을 제고하고, 연구 과정 중에 전력기술 확산체제가 국가기술혁신시스템 내에서 자연스럽게 이해될 수 있도록 이론적 틀을 검토하였다. 이를 위하여 기술이전$\cdot$확산 체제의 개념과 정책과의 관계를 규명하고, 전력기술이전$\cdot$확산체제 구축의 필요성과 추진방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 이후 전력기술이전$\cdot$확산 시스템의 구축에 있어 예상되는 설계사항을 분석하고, 이에 부합하는 전력기술이전$\cdot$확산시스템의 구축 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 마지막으로 전력부문의 정책 및 전략의 추진체계 수립을 통하여, 국가기술혁신시스템 내에서 전력기술이 확산되도록 하기 위한 활성화 방안을 제시하였다.

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Evolution of Science and Technology Poles : The Case of Daedeok Science Town (과학기술거점의 진화: 대덕연구단지의 사례)

  • Song, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.33-55
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    • 2009
  • This article analyzes the evolutionary process of Daedeok Science Town from the standpoint of the life of science and technology poles. It deals the theoretical discussion on the science and technology poles, and investigates the history of Daedeok Science Town dividing into the period of conception, construction, and clustering. Daedeok Science Town has been developed from research and academic city through special research parks to innovative clusters, and nowadays emphasizes networking, interaction, and commercialization. This study shows the types of science and technology poles can be analyzed by historical consideration of specific Korean case.

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An Empirical Analysis on the Linkage between Business Strategy and Technology Strategy of Korean IT Industry (국내 정보통신업체의 경영전략과 기술전략의 연계성에 관한 실증분석)

  • Song Gi-Uk;Lee Deok-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2006
  • 기업의 기술혁신체제는 크게 기술전략의 수립 및 실행과정과 연구개발시스템의 설계 및 관리 과정으로 나눌 수 있다. 이러한 과정을 통해 기업이 기술 혁신체제를 확보한다는 것은 곧 변화하는 시장에서 지속적인 경쟁우위를 확보할 수 있는 가장 중요한 요인으로 작용하게 된다. 본 논문은 국내 정보통신업체의 기술혁신체제실태 조사결과를 이용하여, 경영전략과 기술전략과의 연계체제에 관한 실증분석을 실시하였다.

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