• Title/Summary/Keyword: 행정학

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Trend of Smoking and Second-Hand Smoke Rate: Year 2015-2020 (연도별 흡연율 및 간접흡연율 추이 분석: 2015-2020)

  • Ji-Woong Nam;Kook-Young Jang;Gi-Hyun Kim;Chung-Nyun Kim;Ji-Soo Song;Jin-Won Noh;Ki-Bong Yoo
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.85-106
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    • 2023
  • Background: The Korean government has established Health Plan and reinforced tobacco control policies step by step according to Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC). This study aims to investigate yearly smoking and secondhand smoking (SHS) exposure rates adjusted by demographic and socioeconomic factors. Methods: Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted about the smoking experience, current smoking, and exposure to SHS at home, at work, and in public places using data from the 6th to 8th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2015-2020). Results: Comparing 2015 with other years, smoking experience rates significantly decreased from 2015 to 2018 in men and significantly increased from 2018 to 2020 in women. Compared to 2015, current smoking rates significantly decreased only in 2020 for men and significantly increased in 2018 and 2019 for women. The rate of exposure to SHS at home significantly decreased until 2018. Rates of exposure to SHS in the workplace and public places were significant all year. Conclusion: There were a slowly decreasing trend in men and an increasing trend in women at current smoking rates. It was found that there were significant decreasing trends at exposure to SHS. There is a need to set policies that reduce current smoking rates and especially to set a customized program to lower women's smoking rates.

A Study on the Reform Plan of the Public Library Administrative System in Korea (공공도서관 행정체계 개편방안 연구)

  • Yoon, Hee-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.5-29
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to diagnose the changes, complexity and ill effects of the public library administrative system in Korea, to analyze its previous research and improvement issues, and to suggest reform plans and subsequent action. To do so, the author has proposed a unification model for the library administrative system, the library status in the local administrative organization, and the library management plan of the local government. And the author has suggested various subsequent actions for the unification of the library administrative system, that is, the transfer of property, relief of the financial burden, removal of the disadvantages caused by the status change, adjustment of the library director's position, improving the personnel system of librarianship, and amendments to the relevant laws and regulations.

Relationship between Extinction Risk Regions and Amenable Mortality (소멸위험지역과 치료 가능 사망률 간의 관계)

  • Seol, Jin-Ju;Cho, Hyung-Kyung;Lee, Hyun-Ji;Lee, Kwang-Soo
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.188-196
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    • 2021
  • Background: This study purposed to analyze the relationship between extinction risk regions and amenable mortality. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study based on the statistics of 2018 which was extracted from the 228 administrative districts in Korea. Cause of death statistics on each region in 2018 was used to produce the age-adjusted amenable mortality. Regional characteristics were measured by demographic factors, health behavior factors, socioeconomic factors, and medical resources factors. Multiple linear regression model was applied to test their relationship. Results: Results showed that extinction risk regions, crude divorce rates, national cancer screening rates, and independent rate of finance were significantly related to the amenable mortality. Conclusion: The study demonstrated differences in health status by the extinction risks of regions. This study suggests that the use of customized community care program can provide integrated services such as housing, health care or the use of information and communications technology which can make early diagnosis.

Records Management of the United States Military Government Period in Korea: Focusing on Mixed Use (미군정기 기록관리: 혼용의 양상을 중심으로)

  • Park, Jongyeon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.17-36
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    • 2021
  • This study reviewed the US military government's record management system to fill the gaps in Korea's record management history. The US military government's record management system adopted the concept of "mixed use" between the Japanese Government-General of Korea and the US Army because of the dualized administration and constituency of human resources. In addition, the US Army's record management method was introduced during the US military administration to manage historical records and produce official documents that mix Chinese and English letters.

국립대학의 경영혁신 전략

  • An, Gil-Sang
    • 대학교육
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    • s.95
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 1998
  • 국립대학 구조조정의 원칙은 핵심역량을 살려 나가야 하고, 시너지 효과가 발생해야 하며, 자율적으로 추진되어야 한다는 것이다. 이에 터한 구조조정의 방향은 첫째, 교육중심대학인지 연구중심대학인지 분명히 정하고, 둘째, 특정 분야를 집중 육성하며, 셋째, 학과 통폐합 및 정원 감축을 단행해야 한다. 경영혁신 전략은 중복 행정업무의 통합화와 단순화, 일반 행정업무와 지원업무의 아웃소싱, 공생 마케팅.전략적제휴 추진, 혁신적 교육방법과 내용의 채택을 들 수 있다.

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중국대륙의 중재제도

  • 왕홍송
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.27-45
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    • 2004
  • 중국국내중재제도의 형성과 발전은 20세기 80년대 초반으로부터 시작되었습니다. 1983년 국무원에서 <중화인민공화국 경제계약중재조례>를 반포한 뒤, 국가공상행정관리국에서는 <경제계약중재위원회판안규칙>을 제정하였으며, 이에 따라서 지방의 공상행정기관은 중재위원회을 설립하였고 경제계약분쟁을 해결하기 시작하였습니다. (중략)

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기관기진력과 축계진동

  • 안시영;정정훈
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 1994
  • 본 고에서는 진동관점에서 특히 문제시되고 있는 장행정.소수실린더.저속 2행정 디젤주기관의 기진력 발생기구와 기관본체진동에 대하여 살펴보고, 박용디젤 추진축계의 진동문제와 관련해 서는 1980년 이후부터 본격적으로 시작된 국내의 연구사례들을 중심으로 이 분야에 대한 연구 현황을 소개하고 향후 중심적으로 연구해야 할 문제점들을 검토하고자 한다.

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The Exploration of the Factors Affecting Burnout among Young Working Adults (사회초년생의 직무소진에 영향을 미치는 요인 탐구)

  • Minkee Hong;Hyeonsu Byeon
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.743-750
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    • 2023
  • This research aims at drawing implications by positive and negative variables affecting burnout of young working adults. The authors derived social support and empathy from sorting out the positive variables, and job boredom and job stress from the negative variables. Many studies have shown that these selected variables are believed to influence considerably on burnout. This research is achieved by the method of hierarchical multiple regression analysis. The results indicate that four positive and negative variables influence on burnout, and the negative variables(job stress, job boredom) have the greater effect than the positive variables(empathy, social support) do. Thus, there is an urgent need for care and concern for the social beginners.