• Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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• 2010.09a
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• pp.384-386
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 도시고온화와 도시열섬 현황을 파악하는데 있어 중요한 역할을 하는 도시 지역의 알베도와 지표면의 토지이용 자료를 이용하여 한반도 행정구역의 알베도 분포를 비교 평가하고자 하는 것이다. 도시 지역의 알베도와 토지이용을 현장조사 할 경우 많은 시간과 비용이 소요되기 때문에, 시간적 경제적인 비용절감효과를 위해 전 지구적으로 변화를 감지할 수 있도록 NASA에서 제공하는 MODIS 위성영상 자료를 사용하여 분석하였으며, 그 결과 서울, 부산, 대구 등 주요 도시를 중심으로 대체적인 알에도 값이 낮게 나타났다. 이는 도시 지역의 인공 환경의 영향으로 인하여 주요 도시 지역이 주변 지역보다 알베도 수치가 낮게 나타났음을 알 수 있고 이러한 알베도 수치는 도시 열환경에 직접적인 영향을 주고 있으며 따라서 도시고온화와 도시열섬 현상을 감소시키기 위하여 도시 내 빌딩 및 도로의 재질개선, 지붕 및 도로 포장, 건물의 외벽을 밝은 색으로 교체 등의 방법으로 지표면 알베도를 높이기 위한 방안 마련이 시급 할 것이다.

• Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.113-128
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• 2003

Purpose : The aim of this study is to review cost analysis methodological issues in the nursing literature. Method : The subjects of this study were articles published in Korea from 1961 to August, 2002. They were searched by key words 'cost' and 'nursing' from various DB(National Assembly Library, The National Library of Korea, RICH etc). Finally, 31 articles were collected. Results : 1) The major type of cost analysis was a cost comparison study. 2) The important methodological weaknesses were as followers: First, many studies did not describe a cost analysis framework or a cost analysis assumption. Second, a few studies described selection criteria of cost items and effectiveness items. Third, many studies did not do a sensitivity analysis. Conclusion : With these results, it will be possible to develop a more proper cost analysis methodological framework and also to make an evaluation criteria for cost analysis nursing study.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Health Policy and Administration Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.48-86
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• 2004

. 최근 인구구조의 변화는 급속한 노령화로 요약되고, 이에 따라 제기되는 각종 노인문제는 각 부문별로 정책적 대응을 필요로 하고 있음. . 우리나라는 세계적으로 유래를 찾아볼 수 없을 정도의 속도로 노인인구가 급속하게 증가하는 가운데, 전통적으로 가족을 중심으로 하는 사적 영역에서 담당해오던 노인 부양기능이 약화되고 있으며, 낮은 출산율로 인해 청장년층의 노인부양 부담이 점차 더욱 커질 것으로 전망됨. - 특히 노년기의 보건학적 특성으로 인하여 보건 분야의 주요 현안들을 야기하고 있는데, 노인인구는 보건의료서비스에 대한 수요가 높은 집단으로 1인당 보건의료비용 또한 가장 높은 집단일 뿐만 아니라, 노인의 건강문제는 보건의료서비스 이외에 건강문제로 파생되는 다양한 사회적 서비스와 연계되어 있음. - ­이러한 사실은 한편으로는 우리 사회가 향후 노인의 건강문제로 인해 발생하는 높은 비용과 부담을 지게 될 것이라는 사실을 의미함과 동시에 다른 한편으로는 이에 대한 대책을 시급히 마련해야 한다는 것을 의미함. (중략)

• Survey Research
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.119-149
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• 2008

In this changing, complex modern society, as one-person households, dual income households and the elderly population increases and the survey environment gets worse, the past 'method' in which high costs and much time are needed, should face the environmental change. When considering the fact that developed countries in Northern Europe such as Denmark and Finland use administrative data for the Censuses, Korea should carry out further research to use resident registration administrative data in the Registration Census. Based on administrative data, the Registration Census is expected to reduce survey costs and to increase the accuracy and timeliness of surveys. Moreover, a wide variety of statistical demand will be satisfied by producing advanced statistics through the links among administrative data. The paper examines the difference when linking both resident registration administrative data and the results of 2005 Population Census, with a view to improving the Population Census method and preparing for the information age. Also this paper presents some proposals for future Population Censuses. With confidentiality given the top priority, this paper examines the link with matching value of ages and genders at Haeundae-gu, Busan and Boeun-gun, Chungbuk for pragmatic research. Hoenam-myeon, Boeun-gun, Chungbuk marks a low matching rate. Focused on Hoenam-myeon data, this research directly compares the results of 2005 Population Census with resident registration administrative data. Births, deaths, out-migrations and in-migrations from resident registration administrative data as of November 1st 2005 are used especially to increase comparison with the results of 2005 Population Census.

• Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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• 2002.01a
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• pp.401-405
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• 2002

정부 정보화 정책과 연계한 국방조달 단일 창구 실현 -국방조달 전자상거래체계를 국방 전 부대/기관 공동 사용으로 행정업무 간소화 -조달원/조달정보 통합관리로 우수 조달원 확보와 신뢰성 있는 정보 획득/공유로 조달집행의 투명성, 효율성, 경제성 확보 협업시스템 확대로 업체의 편리성 증대 및 신뢰도 개선 -조달관련 유동문서를 인터넷으로 관리함으로서 편리함 증대 행정 정보화/과학화로 경쟁력 제고 및 대민서비스 향상 -군수품 획득절차의 자동화로 비용감소 및 조달기간 단축 -민간기업(B2B)전자상거래 활성화 기여(중략)

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.96 no.3
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• pp.235-244
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• 2007

Potentials of AR CDM project in North Korea are assessed and feasible land area for AR CDM project is estimated. According to our estimation, There could be 515,000 hectares of forest lands deforested before 1990 in North Korea and 8,854 hectares at the regional level of Gae-sung City, which are eligible for AR CDM project, based on researches of satellite image analyses conducted from 1980's to 1990's. A baseline scenario assumed 44.73 tones of carbon stored in soil per hectare with no vegetation above ground remained during the project period following the default value of IPCC's Good Practice Guidance for LULUCF considering soil structure, climate and land use of the project area. The scenario also assumes that black rocust (Robinia pseudoacacia) is planted and the CDM project is implemented for 20 years. The costs for producing greenhouse gases CER (certified emission reduction) credits include costs of tree planting and forest management, and costs of project negotiation and transactions for issuing the credits. It is estimated that 376 tones of carbon dioxide per hectare can be accumulated and 503 temporary CER credits per hectare and 265 long-term CER credits per hectare could be produced during the project period. It is estimated to cost US$ 4.04 and US$ 7.67 to provide one unit of temporary credit and long-term credit, respectively. These values can be regarded as the cost of conferring emission commitment of a country or a private entity. However, it is not clear which option is better economically because the replacement periods are different in these two cases.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.43-53
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• 2014

This study aims to improve the openness of administrative data and to make extensive use of it in the academic and policy development, analyzing the quality requirements as the users' view of administrative data using statistical purposes. Conducted the exploratory analysis on the case of the Transaction-based Price Index of Housing, applying the administrative data of Realestate Transaction Management System in Korea, based on Denmark's 7 quality indicators for the statistical use of administrative data. According to the results of this study, the administrative data could improve the efficacy of the policy by facilitating the collection of the statistical data which help analyzing the actual market situations. On the other hand, the data have some constraints in adding the required items to producing the statistics, or improving the timeliness problem, due to the characteristics focused on the civil service.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.25 no.5
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• pp.15-21
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• 2007

This paper proposes an improved methodology for estimating traffic accident cost savings in the transport appraisal. Four major problems from the existing framework are identified and their alternatives are suggested. First, casualties in the established approach are classified by just two types of 'killed' and 'injured'. This study supplies the indices of fatality further details. Namely, road victims are regrouped by 'killed', 'seriously injured', 'slightly injured', and 'accident reports'. Those of railways are similarly sorted by 'killed', 'seriously injured', and 'slightly injured'. Second, damage only accidents are not satisfactorily considered in the current arrangement. The accidents should be considered as one of the accident types and the social cost of them should also be evaluated. Third, the unit cost of accidents is given by the total value. The unit cost is consisted of several elements and each loss would be useful for a policy frame. This study breaks down the total figure into four pieces of costs, namely production loss, medical treatment, property loss, and administrative costs. Finally, there is inconsistency in the audit between roads and railways. Road accidents are analyzed by road types. On the other hand, patronage or others is the classification rule of rail accident costs. This paper suggests a way that the accident costs of two modes can be coherently estimated based on the level of services by each mode. The result of this study is expected to help frame more cautious social overhead capital investment policies.

• Management & Information Systems Review
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• v.38 no.4
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• pp.61-78
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• 2019

When calculating gains from transfers of assets inherited or donated, the value recognized at the market price as of the date of inheritance or acquisition is recognized as the actual transaction value at the time of acquisition. However, Precedents for the appeal for review by the NTS, the request for adjudgment by the Tax Tribunal(TT) and the request of examination by the Board of Audit and Inspection of Korea(BAI) and the cases of the lawsuit have not shown a consistent results on how much such a the actual transaction value will be measured. This study investigates the operating state of the current tax appeal system using the statistical data of the TT, NTS, and BAI and cases of the lawsuit from 2008 to 2017, and suggests the Improvement of Capital Gains Tax Act on the transfer of inherited and donated property. As a result, total number of requested cases has diminished because cases of the pre-assessment review and the reconsideration appeal by the NTS have decreased steadily over the past decade, while the cases of the lawsuit and the administrative trials(the request for adjudgment by the TT, the appeal for review by the NTS, and the request of examination by the BAI) have been steadily increasing. Also This study found that more than 40% of the complainants proceeded with the cases of the lawsuit proceedings in disagreement with the disposition of tax dissatisfaction under the administrative trials. In addition, Even though the retrospective appraisal price is not recognized as the market price due to the strict interpretation of the tax regulations, it can be seen that it is interpreted as a more expanded concept in the application of the market price than the government office or the tax judge. Therefore, according to the precedents of the cases lawsuit, it is necessary to establish a regulation on the recognition of retroactive appraisal value.

• Digital Contents
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• no.11 s.126
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• pp.54-57
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• 2003

정부의 정부문서관리법령 개정으로 최근 각 지방자치 단체와 정부 공공기관은 전자문서 시스템 도입 준비에 안창이다. 내년 1월 이후에는 그간 중앙행정기관에서 개발적으로 유통되던 전자문서를 정부전자문서유통센터를 통해 관리함으로써 정부문서처리 전 과정을 전산화, 자동화 하기로 했기 때문이다. 기존의 종이 문서를 전자문서로 변환해 관리하기 위한 노력은 그 동안 각 기업별 또는 기관별로 꾸준히 진행돼 왔다. 특히 인터넷을 통한 각종 정보 서비스의 제공을 위해서는 전자문서 구축은 필수다. 그렇다면 남은 문제는 얼마나 우수한 시스템을 얼마나 비용 효율적으로 구축하는 가의 문제이다. 어도비시스템즈의 PDF솔루션을 통해 전자문서 시스템을 구축하고, 이를 통해 비용절감과 함께 서비스 만족도 향상등 두 가지 토끼를 한번에 해결한 사례를 살펴봤다