• Title/Summary/Keyword: 핵자기공명분석

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Study on Low Temperature Radiofrequencey Coils for the Signal-to-Noise Ratio Improvement of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (핵자기공명 신호 향상을 위한 저온 고주파코일 연구)

  • Kim, Song-Hee;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 코일의 온도를 액체질소 온도 정도의 저온으로 냉각시켜 핵자기공명 신호 및 영상의 신호대잡음비를 향상시키는데 그 목적을 두었다. 핵자기공명 신호의 신호대잡음비에 대한 이론적인 분석을 토대로 다양한 형태의 고주파코일을 제작했고, 저온의 표면고주파코일로 획득된 신호를 상온의 일반 구리코일로 획득된 신호와 비교하였다. 본 연구에서 제작된 저온코일의 경우, 상온코일에 비해서 신호대잡음비의 향상을 얻을 수 있었다. 이러한 신호대잡음비의 향상을 통하여 핵자기공명영상 시간을 단축할 수 있으며, 이를 통한 진단의 신뢰도 향상에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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Determination of the Volume Susceptibility of the Characterisitic Excretion in Stomach Cancer Urine by Chemical Shifts (화학적 이동에 의한 위암뇨의 특성배설물의 체적자화율 결정)

  • Kim, Yong-Jin;Kim, Kyeong-Min
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 1997
  • Recently NMR analyses of human urine show that the four proton NMR signals between 7 ppm and 8 ppm more frequently appear in stomach cancer urine than in normal and other diseased urine. These four NMR signals are found to be given by 7.25, 7.38, 7.63 and 7.80 in ppm. The calculations of spin coupling constants show that the NMR signals are identified as the four aromatic proton NMR signals of m-hydroxyphenyl rather than the ones of p-hydroxyphenyl. With this frequent appearance in the cancer urine, the cancer diagnosis has been made. In the present work, an attempt is made to determine the total volume susceptibility of the four aromatic proton NMR signals of the excreted m-hydroxyphenyl. The results of the attempt show that the volume susceptibilities of the above given values are as follows: 10.01${\times}$10$\^$-6/, 10.07${\times}$10$\^$-6/, 10.19${\times}$10$\^$-6/ and 10.27${\times}$10$\^$-6/. Hence its total susceptibility is 10.27${\times}$10$\^$-6/.

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Structural Studies of Membrane Protein by Solid-state NMR Spectroscopy (고체상 핵자기공명 분광법을 이용한 막단백질의 구조연구)

  • Kim, Yongae
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.388-392
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    • 2004
  • Structural studies of membrane proteins, importantly involving interpretation of genomics information, many signaling pathway and major drug target for drug discovery, are having difficulty in characterizing the function using conventional solution nmr spectroscopy and x-ray crystallography because phospholipid bilayers hindered fast tumbling and crystallization. Here, we studied the structure of the pf1 coat protein in oriented phospholipid bilayers by home-built solid-state NMR probe. Bacteriophage pf1 was purified from Paeudomonas Aeruginosa and coat protein of bacteriophage pf1 was isolated from DNA and other proteins.

$^{51}V$ NMR and Cyclic Voltammetry Studies on the Interaction of Vanadate and N-Benzyliminodiacetate in Aqueous Solution (Vanadate와 N-Benzyliminodiacetate 리간드의 상호작용에 대한 $^{51}V$ 핵자기공명분광법과 순환전압 - 전류법 연구)

  • Park, Chul-Jin;Park, Sam-Su;Lee, Man-Ho
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 1999
  • $^{51}V$ NMR and cyclic voltammetry studies on the interaction of vanadate and N-benzyliminodiacetate (Bz-IDA) in aqueous solution have been studied. From the NMR spectra two $^{51}V$ NMR peaks resulting at -515.5 and -500.1 ppm, due to the complexations between vanadate(V) and Bz-IDA at pH 5. has been observed. From the cyclic voltammograms the reduction-oxidation of the vanadate(V) complex has been found to be one-electron reaction.

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X-Ray and NMR Studies of Vanadium(V)-Nitrilotriacetate Complex (바나듐(V)-니크릴로트리아세테이트 착물의 X-선 및 핵자기공명 연구)

  • Lee, Man-Ho;Jeong, Woo-Won
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.196-202
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    • 1997
  • New vanadium(V) complex, $(NH_4)_2[VO_2NTA]$, has been synthesized and its structure has been determined by solution and solid-state NMR spectroscopies as well as X-ray crystallography. The unit cell of the monoclinic crystals contains four complexes with $a=6.923(1){\AA}$, $b=8.824(2){\AA}$, $c=19.218(11){\AA}$ and ${\beta}=91.60(3)^{\circ}$ in the space group of $P2_1/n$. The $[VO_2NTA]^{2-}$ anion has distorted octahedral geometry with cis-$VO_2$ moiety. It is confirmed that the octahedral geometry is retained in both of solution and solid-state complexes.

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Thermal Degradation of Aqueous MEA Solution for CO2 Absorption by Nuclear Magnetics Resonance (핵자기공명분석법을 이용한 수용성 아민 CO2 흡수제인 MEA의 열적변성 분석)

  • CHOI, JEONGHO;YOON, YEOIL;PARK, SUNGYOUL;BAEK, ILHYUN;KIM, YOUNGEUN;NAM, SUNGCHAN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.562-570
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    • 2016
  • At the carbon dioxide capture process using the aqueous amine solution, degradation of absorbents is main factor to reducing the process performance. Also, degradation mechanism of absorbent is important for understanding the environmental risk, route of degradation products, health risk etc. In this study, the degradation products of MEA were studied to clarify mechanism in thermal degradation process. The degradation products were analyzed using a $^1H$ NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) and $^{13}C$ NMR. The analysis methods used in this study provide guidelines that could be used to develop a degradation inhibitor of absorbent and a corrosion inhibitor.

A Comparison of MRS Data for SVS and 3D CSI in Human Brain Study (두경부 MRS검사의 SVS와 3D CSI 데이터의 비교 분석및 임상응용을 위한 연구)

  • Yoon, Seong-Ik;Choe, Bo-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.93-95
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    • 2005
  • MRS is to measure very small metabolite signals, whose resonant frequencies spread over the chemical shift range characteristic of the measured nucleus. The MR signal originates from the excited volume, which is a column of tissue divided into slices by gradient or rf encoding. The parameters that acquired data affected by TE, TR, and other variables. The higher spatial resolution of 3D CSI compared to SVS and its ability to examine regional metabolite variations for brain study.

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