• Title/Summary/Keyword: 해체와 실험

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25%크롬 주조품의 제조기술

  • Hwang, Yeong-Su;Jeong, Sin-Geom;Jang, Yun-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.134-139
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    • 1984
  • 25% 크롬주철의 제조에 필요한 중요사항을 실험한 결과 다음 결론을 얻었다. 1) Sound 한 제품을 얻기 위하여는 Riser의 Modulus 가 제품 Modulus에 대해 1.1 배 이상이어야 한다. 2) 선수축율은 측정 결과 18/1,000 이었으며, 3) 주입온도는 $1440^{\circ}C\;{\sim}\;1460^{\circ}C$가 적당하며 후육제품은 가급적 낮은 쪽으로 박육제품은 높은 쪽으로 주입온도를 선택하는 것이 바람직하다. 4) 형상이 단순한 제품은 상온에서 해체할 수 있으나 형상이 복잡한 제품은 $500^{\circ}C\;{\sim}\;400^{\circ}C$ 사이에서 해체한 후 로에 장입 로냉하므로 Crack발생을 피할 수 있다. 5) 본 실험에서 주형 재료의 효과는 Chromite Sand에 Zircon Base의 도형재의 적용이 가장 효과적 이었으나 Silica Sand 적용으로도 미려한 표면을 얻을 수 있었다.

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Manufacture of Dismantling Apparatus for Waste CPU Chip and Performance Evaluation (폐 CPU 칩의 해체장치 제작 및 성능 평가)

  • Joe, Aram;Park, Seungsoo;Kim, Boram;Park, Jaikoo
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2016
  • In this study, Au distribution in F-PGA chip and W-BGA chip were examined to recover Au effectively from CPU chips. The result showed that 80.8% and 89.8% of Au exist in terminal of F-PGA chip and bare die of W-BGA chip, respectively. Based on the fact that Au exists in specific parts of the chips, an CPU chip dismantling apparatus was developed. The experimental variables were roller rotating speed, heat temperature of IR heater and heating time. Terminals of F-PGA chips were completely recovered under the temperature of $300^{\circ}C$ and the residence time of 90 s. Bare dies of W-BGA chips were completely recovered as well under the temperature of $300^{\circ}C$, the roller rotating rate of 90 rpm and the residence time of 90 s.

Deconstructing the Dichotomy between Ecology and Art in Contemporary Landscape Architecture (현대 조경설계에서 생태-예술 이원론의 해체)

  • Pae, Jeong-Hann
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2003
  • 20세기 후반을 거치며 환경 관련 이슈는 조경 이론과 설계에서도 중심 주제로 자리잡아 왔다. 환경에 대한 고려를 중심에 둔 이른바 생태적 조경계획 설계는 조경의 패러다임에 일대 전환을 가져오고 조경의 대사회적 역할을 교정했다는 평가를 받고 있다. 그러나 이러한 흐름은 동시대 조경 이론과 설계의 가장 첨예한 쟁점 중의 하나인 생태학과 예술 사이의 이분법을 심화시켰다는 비판에 직면하고 있는 것 또한 사실이다. 즉 생태적 조경은 환경적 가치 대형태 구축, 부지의 생태적 분석 대 창조적 표현이라는 이원론적 갈등 관계를 형성해 온 것이다. 이 논문은 이러한 양상의 생태-예술 이원론을 해체하고 대안적 조경의 지평을 구축하는 일이 현대 조경설계가 풀어야 할 최우선의 과제라고 파악한다. 이 논문은 특히 최근의 조경설계에서 실험되고 있는 경험의 구축, 변화와 프로세스의 고려, 일시성과 불확정성을 존중하는 태도 등을 통해 생태-예술 이원론을 해체할 수 있는 실천적 전략을 모색한다. 뿐만 아니라 그러한 전략에서 드러나는 대안적 조경미학이 최근의 환경미학과 공유하고 있는 이론적 지형을 검토함으로써 생태학과 예술의 접점을 가로지르는 조경설계의 새로운 좌표를 탐색한다.

Stephen Sondheim's Experiments and Strategies for Musical Fusion Style (스티븐 손드하임의 뮤지컬 융합 양식을 향한 실험과 전략)

  • Lee, Eun-Hye
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2019
  • This paper aims to identify the characteristics implied in the process of change of Stephen Sondheim's musical style and to derive the structural communication tools that connect the creator and audience and the implications. The strategies that appear in Sondheim's musical works are the following. First, Sondheim's early musical works follow the principles of book musical and emphasize the integration faithful to the basic elements such as the rhythm and meaning of the lyrics. Second, in the era of early postmodernism, Sondheim attempts the principle of extreme deconstruction through the concept musical Company and pursues rational thought through fragmented dramatic flow. Third, while maintaining dramatic linearity to overcome the lack of immersion caused by extreme deconstruction, Sondheim realizes a more elaborate and formalized fusion style of the principles of integration and deconstruction through the choruses and the songs of the characters in Little Night Music and Sweeney Todd. Finally, Sondheim attempts multiple experiments to break down the boundaries of act and scene and to express new subject matters through his works such as Sunday Park with George and Into the Woods. In conclusion, Sondheim's fusion experiments and strategies are the process of finding a framework and a medium of communication to induce dramatic immersion of audience and at the same time create rational thinking about social problems to deliver the message of the creative work with the leading aesthetics of the modern musical's box-office success.

An Experimental Study on Confined Steel Structure Blasting Demolition (폭약을 이용한 밀폐압력용기 해체에 관한 기초적 실험연구)

  • Lee, Ha-Young;Kim, Yong-Kyun;Yang, Kuk-Jung;Hur, Won-Ho;Kang, Dae-Woo
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2012
  • The Demolition blasting has been applied for buildings and structures so far. In this study, however, a confined vessel blasting filled with water has been focused. A small amount of explosives were placed in a sealed vessel with water, perfect elastic body, supposed as a relay agent in it, and the blasting aspect was observed. Blasting pressure was standardized by Abel's equation of state. In result, if there was a relay agent in it, the pressure vessel was torn apart with smaller power than its tensile strength. If there was not, it needed 7.1~8.5 times as much power as the previous one, and the blasting pressure had not also affected the demolition and it had gone or vanished until it reached a certain point, In terms of pressure vessel made by steel, the elastic-plastic failure was took a place, and the first yield point happened along the welded area as a form of heating plastic failure we thought.

Similitude Law and Scale Factor for Blasting Demolition Test on RC Scale Models (철근콘크리트 축소모형의 발파해체실험을 위한 상사법칙 및 축소율)

  • Park, Hoon;Yoo, Ji-Wan;Lee, Hee-Gwang;Song, Jung-Un;Kim, Sung-Kon
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2007
  • When doing a blasting demolition on RC structures made of scale models, scale model members considering both a proper scale factor and mechanical characteristics of materials have to be similar to prototype RC members to analyze the collapse behavior of RC structures. In this study. a similitude law considering the density of prototype materials is calculated. Both mix of concrete and arrangement of reinforcement have been described referring to Concrete Standard Specification as well as Design Standard of Concrete Structure. The scale factor on scaled concrete models considering maximum size of coarse aggregate is about one-fifth of a cross section of prototype concrete members. A scale factor on staled steel bar models is about one-fifth of a nominal diameter of prototype steel bar. According to the mechanical test results of scale models, it can be concluded that the modified similitude law may be similar to compressive strength of prototype concrete and yield strength of prototype steel bar.

Analysis of Radioactive Characterization in the Medical Linear Accelerator Shielding Wall Using Monte Carlo Method (몬테칼로법을 이용한 의료용 선형가속기 차폐벽의 방사화 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Dong-Yeon;Park, Eun-Tae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.758-765
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzed for the radioactive shielding wall, which shields the medical linear accelerator. This allows to evaluate the level of waste with respect to the shield wall, which accounts for more than half of the cost of dismantling later linac facility. In addition, by analyzing the waste processing method according we discuss the way to obtain the benefits in terms of dismantling cost. Results of the simulate, the amount sufficient to screen the amount of neutron radiation occurring in the shielding wall linac was measured. And neutron activation analysis results were analyzed nuclides more than about 20. This analysis was in excess of that, $^{24}Na$, $^{45}Ca$, $^{59}Fe$ nucleus paper deregulation concentration. The value is reduced is greater the deeper the depth of the shielding wall concentration. Based on this, three specific areas (E, F, G) was estimated to be impossible to landfill or recycling. The rest area was estimated to be buried or recycled if possible more than a predetermined depth.