• Title/Summary/Keyword: 해체가정

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방사성 폐기물 관리에 있어 감용처리기술의 중요성

  • 김정국;김준형;박헌휘
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.416-422
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    • 1990
  • 현재 추진중인 중,저준위 방사성폐기물 영구 처분장은 현시점에서 적용중인 처리기술외에는 더 이상의 기술개발을 고려치 않고 폐기물 발생량을 추정하여 이를 근거로 하였는데, 당 연구소에서 개발중인 감용처리기술이 적용된다는 가정아래 향후 방사성 폐기물 관리계획을 검토하였다. 국내에서 발생되는 방사성 폐기물의 대부분을 차지하는 원자력 발전소 운전으로 인해 발생되는 폐기물에 대해서만 감용처리기술을 적용해도 해체폐기물이 본격적으로 발생되는 2018년 이전까지는 그 발생량이 55%까지 감소함을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 초기건설용량 25만 드럼규모의 처분장에 대해 그 운영기간은 7년이상 연장할 수 있을 것으로 예상되었다.

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A Study on the relationship between contemporary fashion and deconstructive architecture (해체주의 건축양식과 현대패션의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • 김혜정
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 1997
  • The formal constructions of deconstructive architecture in the contemporary fashion expressed as intertexruality, difference and trace and the working of DIS and DE, and intertextuality in deconstructive has manifested itself as the intertextuality of material, hybridization of items, the blending of modes and the bi-sexuality of sexes. And the difference and trace found in fashion are fantastic and playful and come to exist as historicity. DIS and DE in fashion shows the retrogression of gravity through non-structural silhouette. Their disentring expression emerged as construction through mixture and repetition as well as overlapping of planes or spaces. And their disjuctive representation appeared in the form of mutual juxtaposition and substitution with the double-side of formal construction in fuctional terms.

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Design of Monitoring System based on IoT sensor for Health Management of an Elderly (고령자 건강관리를 위한 IoT 센서 기반의 모니터링 시스템 설계)

  • Park, Myeong-Chul;Lee, Hun-Kee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.603-604
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    • 2020
  • 한국사회는 전통적인 대가족제도가 급속히 해체되고 저 출산 및 고령화로 인한 고령층의 1인 가정의 수가 급속히 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 고령자 1인 가구에 대한 다양한 서비스와 고도화가 필요한 이유이다. 본 연구에서는 1인 가정을 대상으로 IoT 기기를 통한 다양한 PHR 생체 신호와 환경정보을 수집하고 수집된 정보를 바탕으로 건강상태를 모니터링하는 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템은 의료기기에서 제공되는 개방형 PHR 데이터의 융합으로 정보 분석 및 예측능력을 강화하고 고독사 상황파악 및 방지 프로그램을 이행할 수 있는 기본 인프라을 구축하고자 한다. 또한 중장년층의 미래에 대한 불확실성을 제거하고 사회복지서비스의 확대를 위한 정책적 과제의 논의적 목적을 가지고 있다. 본 연구의 결과물은 사회 소외 계층에 대한 서비스 확대와 국민의 의료환경 개선에 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다.

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Screening Assessment of Radiological Effect From Clearance of Decommissioning Concrete Waste Based Upon Recycling Framework of Construction Waste in Korea (국내 건설폐기물 재활용 체계를 반영한 해체 콘크리트 폐기물 자체처분 방사선 영향 예비평가)

  • Lim, Kun-Su;Cheong, Jae Hak;Whang, Joo Ho
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.441-454
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    • 2018
  • Since the permanent shutdown of Kori Unit 1 in 2017, a full-scale decommissioning project for a commercial nuclear reactor has been approaching. It is estimated that about 160,000 t of low-activity concrete waste will be produced from decommissioning of one unit of this commercial nuclear power reactor. Accordingly, it is necessary to review whether the effectiveness of the current regulatory framework for clearance waste (i.e. waste stream that meets activity concentration guidelines or dose criteria for clearance set forth in NSSC Notice No. 2017-65) can be maintained for the clearance of a bulk amount of concrete waste. In this regard, the IAEA SRS No. 44, which was used as a basis for revision of the Korean clearance regulations, is thoroughly analyzed and the radiological effects from four different clearance scenarios, along with input values and parameters derived from industrial practices in Korea, were evaluated. Though it is shown that the maximum annual dose from most recycling scenarios will be less than the clearance dose criterion for the normal scenario (i.e. an order of magnitude of $0.01mSv{\cdot}y^{-1}$), the radiation dose, estimated with conservative assumptions for the banking scenario, may exceed the above clearance dose criteria. Therefore, for safe and sustainable clearance of the bulk amount of concrete waste, it is required to diversify the concrete waste processors, perform more detailed site-specific assessment, and apply limiting conditions to the banking scenario.

Collapse Simulations of High-Rise RC Building Using ELS Software and Application of Explosive Demolition Methods to Transition Process Analysis from Local Damage to Progressive Collapse (ELS를 이용한 고층 RC 빌딩의 붕괴해석 및 발파해체해석 기법의 국부손상-연쇄붕괴 전이과정 해석에 응용)

  • Kim, Hyon-Soo;Park, Hoon;Kim, Seung-Kon;Lee, Yeon-Gyu;Cho, Sang-Ho
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2011
  • Progressive collapse analyses of high-rise buildings subjected to abnormal loading such as fires, impacts, earthquakes, typhoon, bomb blasts etc. are intended. However it is difficult to perform collapse experiments of the real scale building to determine the capacity of the structure under an extreme loading events. In this study, collapse behavior of a 15 story RC structure building loaded by external explosion pressures were simulated using Extreme Loading Structures (ELS) software. The standoff distance between the RC building and explosives of 1500 kg was 1, 2, 5, 10, and 15 meters. The explosive demolition analysis techniques based on removal of partial support structures following blast scenario was adapted to investigate the transition process of progressive collapse-local damage.

An Experimental Study on Confined Steel Structure Blasting Demolition (폭약을 이용한 밀폐압력용기 해체에 관한 기초적 실험연구)

  • Lee, Ha-Young;Kim, Yong-Kyun;Yang, Kuk-Jung;Hur, Won-Ho;Kang, Dae-Woo
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2012
  • The Demolition blasting has been applied for buildings and structures so far. In this study, however, a confined vessel blasting filled with water has been focused. A small amount of explosives were placed in a sealed vessel with water, perfect elastic body, supposed as a relay agent in it, and the blasting aspect was observed. Blasting pressure was standardized by Abel's equation of state. In result, if there was a relay agent in it, the pressure vessel was torn apart with smaller power than its tensile strength. If there was not, it needed 7.1~8.5 times as much power as the previous one, and the blasting pressure had not also affected the demolition and it had gone or vanished until it reached a certain point, In terms of pressure vessel made by steel, the elastic-plastic failure was took a place, and the first yield point happened along the welded area as a form of heating plastic failure we thought.

Key Parameters Analysis of Important Radionuclides in Dose Evaluation Model of Decommissioning Site (해체 부지 선량평가모텔의 주요 핵종에 대한 Key parameter 분석)

  • 임용규;김학수;손중권;박경록;강기두;김경덕;정찬우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2004
  • In order to analyze key parameters of important radionuclides in dose evaluation model of decommissioning site, a sensitivity analysis was performed. This analysis assumed a resident farmer for an exposure scenario and 0.037Bq/g for the concentration of radionuclides. As a result of sensitivity analysis, the key parameters of radionuclides considered were the area of contaminated zone, external gamma shielding factor and indoor time fraction for Cs-137 and Co-60. The key parameters for C-14 were the environmental parameters and hydrological parameters of unsaturated zone. Also, the key parameter for Sr-90 was the density of contaminated zone.

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Johnson's Naturalistic Ethics and the Size of Morality (존슨의 자연주의 윤리학과 도덕의 크기)

  • Noh, Yang-jin
    • Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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    • v.137
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    • pp.131-149
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    • 2016
  • The main purpose of this paper is to inquire into Johnson's defence of naturalistic ethics, and show how it could escape the intractable conundrum that has bothered moral philosophy ever since the early 20th century. Johnson shares the deconstructivist stance in claiming that moral theories are largely metaphorical constructs, and thus their claim to absoluteness is ungrounded. However, Johnson breaks with deconstructivist philosophers by offering a need for a constructive inquiry into "moral understanding." Then, Johnson's recent discussions are more concerned with moral fundamentalism in which he argues, is not only cognitively incorrect but immoral. It is incorrect in that it relies on the false assumptions on human cognition, and is immoral in that it shuts off any moral discussions. Instead, Johnson sees moral experience as a matter of moral deliberation in which we attempt "dramatic rehearsals" in Dewey's terms. Johnson's constructive offer in moral philosophy reminds us of "the size of moral theory," which fits human moral understanding as an embodied being, and this presents a third constructive way over the dichotomous conundrum of moral philosophy between traditional absolutism and nihilistic deconstructivism.

Characteristics on the military look in modern fashion - focused on the post-2000 era - (현대패션에 나타난 밀리터리 룩의 특성 - 2000년 이후를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Sun-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.44 no.9
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2006
  • This study examines the characteristics of the military look in modern fashion. The materials for the study are mainly precedent studies and related literature, although fashion portfolios and magazines, domestic and international, are used for the exploratory study. The results of the study are as follows. First, the military look for women dismantles the sexual symbolism endowed with the clothes by expressing a neutral charm out of dichotomy image between genders. The neutral expression of the military look, different from the military look of the 20th century, provides a chance to feature a new image by pursuing more individual freedom than human itself. Second, the military-look emphasizes feminine sensual charm through exposing, concealing, or decorating with ornaments which are transformed from the elements of the military clothes, This is different from the past military look that expressed masculine rigidity through simplifying the details and emphasizing the male body silhouette. Third, the military look produces a deconstruction image instead of just showing its intrinsic thoughts or symbolic message through combining design elements or symbolic details of the military look with other images, transforming and exaggerating the shapes, or mixing the time point of views reinterpreting the present or the future image.

Characteristics in the Lingerie Looks Designed by John Galliano (John Galliano 작품에 나타난 란제리룩의 특성)

  • Kim, Sun Young
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.147-159
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    • 2013
  • This study aims at developing and producing the creative design of a lingerie look after reviewing the aesthetic value about lingerie look featured in John Galliano's works. As for the research method, the selection process from the works was followed together with literature review for empirical analysis over lingerie looks, where 2,764 pieces in total were reviewed from Galliano's Pret-a-Porter collections covering from 2001S/S until 2010F/W and Christian Dior's Haute Couture and Pret-a-Porter collections that he is in charge of as head designer and 291 pieces were finally singled out that show the lingerie look image well. Then, the formative expression was examined about those looks and the characteristics were induced from them. Formativeness expressed in Galliano's lingerie look, in term of lingerie style, was categorized as erotic, retro, and deconstructive. The glittering and smooth material like silk and satin, and the visible material like lace and chiffon were mainly used for material rather than foreign material. By doing so, the romantic and erotic image was highlighted. In the production method, it was grouped into transposition of wear, direct and indirect exposition, and deconstructive way. These aesthetic characteristics introduced by formative expression appeared in the form of eroticism, play, and deconstructiveness.