• 제목/요약/키워드: 해양바이오

검색결과 425건 처리시간 0.021초

$Q_{10}$ 함유 광합성세균의 분리 및 동정 (Isolation and Identification of a Photosynthetic Bacterium Containing $Q_{10}$)

  • 정수경;김중균
    • 한국해양바이오학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.120-122
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    • 2007
  • A $Q_{10}$-producing photosynthetic bacterium was isolated from the silt at Nakdong river. The isolate had 1.55 mg of $Q_{10}$ per gram of dry cell. By the 16s-rDNA sequence analysis, the isolate was found to be Rhodobacter sphaeroids with 100% similarity (Genbank Accession No.=AM696701).

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Anti-inflammatory Compounds from New Zealand Marine Organisms

  • Webb, Victoria L.;Pearce, A. Norrie;Maas, Elizabeth W.
    • 한국해양바이오학회지
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2006
  • The market for anti-inflammatory drugs is large and is expanding rapidly as populations age. Key to the development of new drugs are novel chemotypes. Marine organisms harbour a diverse range of unique compounds with applications in a multitude of disease indications. This review looks at anti-inflammatory compounds isolated from New Zealand marine organisms.

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Bioactive Constituents of Marine Sponges of the Genus Spongosorites

  • Bao, Baoquan;Hong, Jongki;Lee, Chong-O.;Cho, Hee Young;Jung, Jee H.
    • 한국해양바이오학회지
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.144-155
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    • 2006
  • This report reviews the literatures on chemical constituents of marine sponges of the genus Spongosorites and also highlights our own research. Specific biological activities of the metabolites from these sponges include: cytotoxic, antitumor, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and other pharmacological activities.

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Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) in the Bio-geochemistry of Oceans

  • Kannan, Narayanan
    • 한국해양바이오학회지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2007
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are anthropogenic contaminants found globally in water, ice, soil, air and sediment. Modern analytical techniques allow us to determine these chemicals in environmental matrices at parts per trillion levels or lower. Environmental forensic on PCBs opens up new avenues of investigation such as transport and fate of water masses in oceans, sedimentation, onset of primary production, migration of marine mammals, their population distribution and pharmacokinetics of drugs inside organisms. By virtue of persistence, bioaccumulation, bioconcentration and structure-activity relationship PCBs emerge as unconventional chemical tracers of new sort.

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해양홍합 유래 바이오-접착소재 개발 동향

  • 차형준;황동수;임성혜
    • 접착 및 계면
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2008
  • 잠재적인 생체의료용 소재로서 홍합접착단백질은 그 동안 커다란 관심을 받아왔었다. 홍합접착단백질은 환경친화적인 수중접착제로써 강하면서도 유연하게 다양한 물질들의 표면에 접착하며 수분에 강하고 인체에 무해하며 생분해되는 특성을 가지고 있다. 여러 가지의 홍합접착단백질들이 홍합으로부터 발견되어 그 특성들이 연구되었으며 홍합의 접착기작에 대한 생화학적 지식들이 축적되어 왔다. 또한 이렇게 가능성이 높은 해양홍합유래의 바이오-접착소재를 현실화하려는 많은 노력들이 시도되어 왔다. 본 고에서는 홍합접착단백질의 기능적 생산에 초점을 맞추어 다양한 개발 접근방법들의 진행들의 추이를 정리하였다.

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Seaweed Biotechnology and Biologically Active Substances

  • Hong, Yong-Ki
    • 한국해양바이오학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2006
  • Seaweed biotechnology is a multidisciplinary subject to produce food, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and environmental remediation materials from seaweed resources. It uses various techniques of cell culture, enzyme reaction and genetic manipulation to increase the production efficiency of useful seaweeds or their products. Firstly, an overview of key topics will be introduced in the fields of seaweed tissue culture, strain improvement, genetic analysis briefly as basic techniques. Secondly, some biologically active substances such as anti-inflammatory and antifouling substances that have been screened in my laboratory will be focused.

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식용 제비집으로부터 비극성 비드기술을 활용한 시알산의 분리정제방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Purification Process of Sialic Acid from Edible Bird's Nest Using Affinity Bead Technology)

  • 김동명;정주영;이형곤;권용성;백진홍;한인석
    • 한국해양바이오학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2020
  • Sialic acid, which is contained in about 60-160 mg/kg in the edible bird's nest (EBN), is known to facilitate in the proper formation of synapses and improve memory function. The objective of this study is to extract effectively the sialic acid from edible bird's nest using affinity bead technology (ABT). After preparing the non-polar polymeric bead "KJM-278-28A" having a porous network structure, and then desorbed sialic acid was concentrated and dried. The analysis of the physicochemical properties of bead "KJM-278-28A" showed that the particle size was 400-700 ㎛, the moisture holding capacity was 67-70%, the surface area (BET) was 705-900 ㎡/g, and the average pore diameter 70-87 Å. The adsorption capacity of the bead "KJM-278-28A" for sialic acid was shown a strong physical force to bind sialic acid to the bead surface of 400 mg/L. In addition, as a result of analyzing the adsorption and desorption effects of sialic acid on water, ethanol, and 10% ethanol on the bead, it was confirmed that desorption effectively occurs from the beads when only ethanol is used. As a result of HPLC measurement of the separated sialic acid solution, a total of four sialic acid peaks of N-acetyl-neuraminic acid (Neu5Ac), α,β-anomer of Neu5Ac and N-glycoly-neuraminic acid were identified. Through these results, it was confirmed that it is possible to separate sialic acid from EBN extract with efficient and high yield when using ABT.

스피룰리나를 이용한 저염 조미김 제조 및 품질 특성 (Manufacturing and Quality Characteristics of Low-salt Seasoned Gim using Spirulina)

  • 김규민;이정섭;이주상;석진원;차선희
    • 한국해양바이오학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to develop low-salt seasoned Gim (김) with new functionality to meet the diversification of the export market and consumer demand for Gim, which is one of the four major seafood products in Chungcheongnam-do province. Spirulina, a microalgae containing essential amino acids, vitamins, and minerals, is known to have antioxidant components such as phycocyanin. Therefore, to determine the suitability of spirulina as a seasoning material, we conducted seaweed. It can be used as a substitute for seasoning salt in the development of low-salt seasoned laver with enhanced functionality.

미역과 쇠미역 추출물의 항산화 및 간 보호 효과 (Antioxidative Activities and Protective Effects on Alcohol-Induced Oxidative Stress in the Human Hepatic HepG2 Cells of Undaria pinnatifida and Costaria costata Extracts)

  • 김기안;오태환;천상호
    • 한국해양생명과학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 미역(Undaria pinnatifida) 추출물과 쇠미역(Costaria costata) 추출물의 항산화 활성 및 HepG2 세포의 알코올로 인한 산화 손상에 대한 보호 효과를 연구하였다. 미역과 쇠미역 추출물의 총 폴리페놀과 플라보노이드 함량은 70% 에탄올 추출물에서 가장 높았다. 또한 미역과 쇠미역 70% 에탄올 추출물의 DPPH (IC50 0.33±0.21, 0.48±0.47 mg/ml), ABTS (IC50 0.34±0.30, 0.47±0.17 mg/ml) 라디칼 소거 활성이 열수 추출물 및 10% 에탄올 추출물 보다 높았다. 추출물의 간 보호 효과를 확인하기 위하여 HepG2 세포에 알코올 산화 스트레스를 유발하여 MTT 분석을 이용하여 세포 생존력을 측정하였다. 미역 및 쇠미역 열수 추출물은 알코올 처리군(73.95%) 대비 세포 생존율은 각각 89.91~97.63% 및 84.99~90.54%로 농도 의존적으로 증가시켰다. 본 연구는 미역과 쇠미역 추출물이 간 보호 및 항산화 효과를 나타냄을 확인하였고 알코올 산화 손상에 대한 간 보호 소재로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.