• Title/Summary/Keyword: 해안구조물

Search Result 573, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

해안구조물 주변의 세굴방지공법

  • 정민영;김규한;편종근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.81-85
    • /
    • 1997
  • 최근 연안해운시스템구축을 목적으로 대형신항만 건설계획이 추진되고 있으며, 교통수송 등의 편리성 및 경제성을 확보하기 위한 다수의 해상교량이 건설, 설계되고 있다. 이처럼 해안역에 구조물이 축조되면 파랑과 조류 및 연안류의 작용에 의하여 구조물 주위지반에는 세굴현상이 발생하는 것이 일반적이다. 이와 같은 세굴현상은 구조물의 안전성에 매우 심각한 영향을 초래하는 경우가 많다. 그러므로 해상구조물 건설시에는 세굴현상에 대한 세밀한 검토를 실시하여 대책을 강구하여야 할 필요가 있다. (중략)

  • PDF

Analytical Performance Comparison of Scour Protection of Rubble Mound Structure Shape using Simulation (해석적 모의조파실험을 이용한 해안사석구조물 형상에 따른 해저면 세굴 방지 성능 비교)

  • Kang, Kyoung-Won;Kim, Kee Dong;Han, Tong-Seok
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.32 no.2A
    • /
    • pp.117-122
    • /
    • 2012
  • Coastal structures, constructed for preventing coastal slope erosion, often causes the scour on the boundary between the coastal structure and the sea-bed, which might lead to collapse of coastal structures. To prevent the collapse, the usual upright block type coastal structures can be modified to other forms or systems of coastal structures. To validate the performance of the proposed systems, it is necessary to conduct high cost hydraulic experiments. If numerical modeling can be performed prior to the hydraulic experiments and the performance of the proposed systems is analyzed numerically in advance, the expenses can be reduced significantly by optimizing the number of cases for conducting the experiments. In this study, a fluid-structure interaction analysis procedure is proposed for modeling the hydraulic experiments of costal structures using the finite element package, LS-DYNA. As can be found in the usual hydraulic experiments, fluid velocities of potential scour locations are monitored and analyzed in detail for four types of coastal structures, block, step, trapezoid and rubble mound.

A Shoreline Change Model around Coastal Structures (해안구조물 주변에서 해안선변형 예측모형 실험)

  • 이종섭;박일현
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.67-74
    • /
    • 1990
  • A numerical model is developed to predict the shoreline change by the coastal structures constructed. In order to describe the wave deformation at the shadow zone of the structure, the present model employs the mild-slope equation in steady state and the wave ray method using the coefficients of wave refraction, diffraction and shoaling. In the model results of shoreline changes for the various structures. it showed a qualitative agreement with the findings observed in the field such as tombolo, and the response of this model was found to be very sensitive to the longshore distribution of wave heights. It was also applied to a field area. From the results of the application this model is proved to be useful around the complex coastal structures and bottom topography.

  • PDF

Liquefaction in Seabeds and Stability of Coastal Structure Foundations (해저지반의 액상화와 해안구조물 기초의 안정성)

  • Kang, Hong-Yoon
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.143-152
    • /
    • 1998
  • 해안구조물 설치시 기초지반의 안정성 해석을 위한 파랑에 기이한 액상화 메카니즘을 과잉간극수압(excess pore pressure) 현상과 관련하여 논의하였다. 과잉간극수압 발생 메커니즘에 있어서 두 가지 형태, 즉 변동과잉간극수압 (Oscillatory excess pore pressure) 및 잔류과잉간극수압 (Residual excess pore pressure) 각각에 기인한 액상화의 특성을 구명하였다. 또한, 과잉간극수압 및 해저지반의 액상화 가능성에 대한 평가공정을 제시하였는데 이는 모형실험과 현장관측자료에 의해 그 적용성이 검증되었다. 이러한 평가공정(Assessment Procedures)은 투수성 해저/기초 지반의 액상화를 추정하는데 이용될 수 있다. 해안구조물 기초 설계 및 해저 지반의 안정성 평가시 액상화의 가능성 또는 과잉간극수압의 적절한 평가.고려가 무엇보다 중요하다고 사료된다.

  • PDF

Study on Modeling Procedure of Hydraulic Experiment of Coastal Structure Scour at Sea-Bed Using Fluid-structure Interaction (유체-구조 상호작용을 고려한 해안구조물의 해저면 세굴에 대한 조파실험 해석 기법 연구)

  • Kang, Kyoung-Won;Kim, Kee Dong;Han, Tong-Seok
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.32 no.1A
    • /
    • pp.49-53
    • /
    • 2012
  • Coastal structures, constructed for preventing coastal slope erosion, often causes the scour on the boundary between the coastal structure and the sea-bed, which might lead to collapse of coastal structures. To prevent the collapse, the usual upright block type coastal structures can be modified to other forms or systems of coastal structures. To validate the performance of the proposed systems, it is necessary to conduct high cost hydraulic experiments. If numerical modeling can be performed prior to the hydraulic experiments and the performance of the proposed systems is analyzed numerically in advance, the expenses can be reduced significantly by optimizing the number of cases for conducting the experiments. In this study, a fluid-structure interaction analysis procedure is proposed for modeling the hydraulic experiments of costal structures using the finite element package, LS-DYNA. As can be found in the usual hydraulic experiments, fluid velocities of potential scour locations are monitored and analyzed in detail for four types of coastal structures, block, step, trapezoid and rubble mound.

Stability on Preventive Structures of Shore Erosion with Natural Affinity (자연 친화형 해안 침식방지 구조물의 안정성)

  • Lee, Jong-Seok;Han, Jae-Myung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.7 no.9
    • /
    • pp.212-219
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study were developed with the preventive structures of shore erosion using the seawater circulation system in wave dissipation block of the natural affinity. The shore protection structures were established to excellent by the hydraulic model experiment on reflectivity and stability and wave overtopping in comparison with existing other structures. These structures, in order to analyzes also as the shore protection and the erosion preventive, were examined with the field applications of performance and the capacity of prevention, respectively, from field construction of the pending positions. As the result, the structures were ensured with the applications and the efficiency as the shore protection structure of erosion preventive by certifying accumulated sediment deposits in the field measurement and monitoring.

Unified Determination of wave Run-up Height on Breakwater (통합형 도파고 산정식)

  • 유동훈;윤종주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2003.08a
    • /
    • pp.130-133
    • /
    • 2003
  • 방파제의 사면 파괴는 파가 구조물에 도달하였을 경우 발생하는 도파가 주된 요인중의 하나로 작용한다. 도파란 파도가 해안구조물에 충돌하여 뛰어 오르거나 기어오르는 현상을 일컫는다. 뛰어오르는 파도의 정상까지의 수직거리를 도파고(h$_{R}$)라 한다. (중략)

  • PDF

A Study on Behaviour Characteristics Analysis and Materials Design Strength Decision of the Coastal Structures under Sea Wave Loads (파랑하중을 받는 해안구조물의 거동특성 분석 및 재료 설계강도 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Jeeseung;Moon, Ingi;Yoo, Chanho
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
    • /
    • v.14 no.7
    • /
    • pp.57-66
    • /
    • 2013
  • Coastal structures are functioning in complex natural phenomena such as wave, tide, seawater penetration and abrasion. So the behavior of the coastal structures material is important, because coastal structure material is directly linked to stability of the coastal structures. For this reason, to determine the behaviour characteristics, material design standard is required on the coastal structure under sea wave load. Especially, identification on the behavior of the coastal structure has not been investigated yet properly considering interaction structure and sea wave load. In this study, to identify the behaviour characteristics of the coastal structure caused by waves, the behavior of the coastal structure depending on the magnitude of the wave loads was intensively analyzed.

Numerical Wave Deformation Model in Variable Grid System around the Coastal Structures (가변격자체계에 의한 연안구조물 주변의 파랑변형모형)

  • 이동수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1992.08a
    • /
    • pp.77-82
    • /
    • 1992
  • 쇄파역이 포함된 연안해역에 구조물등이 설치될 경우, 심해에서 발달하여 진행해온 파랑은 구조물 주변에서 반사 및 회절에 기인하여 지배적으로 변형하여 주변해역의 파랑장이 변화하게 되며, 특히 쇄파대에 위치한 구조물 주변에서는 복잡한 파랑변형 양상을 나타내게 된다.(중략)

  • PDF

Numerical Analysis on Settlement Behavior of Seabed Sand-Coastal Structure Subjected to Wave Loads (파압에 의한 해안구조물-해저지반의 침하거동에 대한 수치해석)

  • Kang, Gi-Chun;Yun, Seong-Kyu;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Dosam
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.20-27
    • /
    • 2013
  • Seabed settlement underneath a coastal structure may occur due to wave loading generated by storm surge. If the foundation seabed consists of sandy soil, the possibility of the seabed settlement may be more susceptible because of generation of residual excess pore-water pressure and cyclic mobility. However, most coastal structures, such as breakwater, quay wall, etc., are designed by considering wave load assumed to be static condition as an uniform load and the wave load only acts on the structure. In real conditions, however, the wave load is dynamically applied to seabed as well as the coastal structure. In this study, therefore, a real-time wave load is considered and which is assumed acting on both the structure and seabed. Based on a numerical analysis, it was found that there exists a significant effect of wave load on the structure and seabed. The deformation behavior of the seabed according to time was simulated, and other related factors such as the variation of effective stress and the change of effective stress path in the seabed were clearly observed.