• Title/Summary/Keyword: 해수교환방파제

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Response Analysis of the Slit type Breakwater under Coastal Waves and Flows (연안 파랑과 흐름하에서 슬릿방파제의 반응 해석)

  • Park, Sang-Gil;Lee, Joong-Woo;Kim, Kang-Min;Kang, Sug-Jin;Kim, Suk-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.53-54
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    • 2010
  • 국내에서 소규모 어항의 재개발에 관광객 유치를 위한 친환경적인 기술의 적용이 본격화되고 있다. 항내수질 개선이라는 목적 하에서 외곽시설인 방파제의 선택은 항내 정온과 제체 안정성의 확보가 전제되어야 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 친환경방파제인 슬릿방파제의 수리특성을 파악하기 위한 수리모형실험을 수행하고 그 결과를 이용하여 파랑변형 및 유동 실험을 수행하였다. 현장 적용성 확인을 위하여 선정된 구조라항은 우리나라 남해의 소규모 어항으로, SSE, S, SSW파향에 영향을 받는 지역으로, 슬릿방파제를 적용한 결과 제체안정성과 항내 정온도가 확보되는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 슬릿방파제의 특징으로 장주기파의 통과율이 뛰어나다는 점과 소파효과라는 1차적인 목적과 항만 및 연안수역에서 해수교환의 향상이라는 2차적인 목적을 동시에 만족하는 것으로 나타났다.

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Hydraulic character of the breakwaters with a function of water exchange using hydraulic model tests (해수교환효과를 고려한 방파제의 수리특성검토)

  • 김현민;김규한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2003
  • 방파제는 항만계획에 있어서 항만을 구성하는 요소 중 가장 대표적인 요소이다. 방파제의 근본적인 목적은 외해로부터 내습하는 파랑의 에너지를 차단하여 정온한 수역을 확보함으로써 어민의 안전과 생찰터전을 보호하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 하지만, 이렇게 조성된 항내 정온수역은 항 입구를 제외한 항내ㆍ외를 완전히 차단시킴으로써 항내ㆍ외의 해수순환 기능이 크게 저하되어 항내 수질오염의 주원인이 되고 있는 실정이다. (중략)

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여수 신항 주변 해역의 해수유동 특성

  • Choe, Yang-Ho;Jeong, Hui-Dong;Jeong, Chang-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.280-281
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구 결과에 의하면, 창조류 분포는 외해에서 유입된 북향류의 일부가 오동도 주변 방파제를 돌아서 신항 내부로 유입되는 양상과 가막막과 연결된 좁은 해협에서 압류되면서 유속이 증가하는 특성을 잘 보여주고 있다. 낙조류는 광양만을 빠져나온 남향류의 일부가 신항의 북방파제에 부딪히면서 신항에서 유출되는 수괴와 만나 오동도 주변 방파제를 돌아나오면서 가막만에서 유출되는 수괴와 합류하여 외해로 빠져나가는 분포를 보여주고 있다. 여수 신항의 해수유동은 주변 해역에 비해 아주 미약한 것으로 관측되었으며 항내 수질 및 환경 개선을 위해서는 유입원의 제거와 함께 해수 및 물질 교환을 위한 방안이 마련되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

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Performance Evaluation of Seawater-Exchanging Breakwater Using Helmholtz Resonator (헤름홀츠 공명장치를 이용한 해수교환형 방파제의 성능평가)

  • 조일형
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2001
  • In the present paper, Helmholtz resonator, which is widely used as a sound-amplification device, is applied to the development of seawater-exchanging breakwater. The incident waves can induce a large response in the resonator when incident wave frequency is close to one of natural modes of the resonator. Largely amplified potential energy due to the resonance supplies clean seawater into the harbor side throughout the channel. Flow supplied by the resonator circulates the seawater of harbor and helps to improve water quality. Within the framework of linear potential theory, matched asymptotic expansion method is employed to analyze the wave responses in a resonator. The semi-circular shape of the resonator has been chosen as an analytic model for mathematical simplicity. The wave responses of both single and arrays of Helmholtz resonator are investi¬gated. To validate an analytic solution, model test is conducted at 2-dimensional wave tanle Wave hcights in the resonator and velocity at the channel are measured for the state of valve-on and valve-off.

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The Analysis of Wave Height Distribution in the Jumunjin Fishery Port with Seawater-Exchange Breakwater (해수교환방파제가 설치된 주문진항에서의 파고분포 해석)

  • Kim, Nam-Hyeong;Yun, Hyeon-Cheol;Koo, Bon-Soo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2010
  • When estimating the calmness in a harbor, it is important that diffraction and reflection of irregular waves should be exactly calculated. The basic equation of the numerical model in this study was used Mild-slope equation, which has the advantage of which non-linearity with great influence for the wave behavior can be considered, and a triangular mesh was generated by using finite element method. So as to verify the nonlinear effects, the results of the numerical model developed in this study are compared with the experimental and numerical results by other researchers. As a result, it is shown that the results in case of considering nonlinear wave are more exact for wave analysis than in case of not considering nonlinear wave. In order to apply this model, wave height distributions in Jumunjin fishery port installed a seawater-exchange breakwater are computed. From the results of this numerical analysis, when abnormal waves are intruded through the seawater-exchange breakwater, the results of the wave height distributions in the harbor are highly presented. Therefore, in order to get wave height low in the harbor, it is considered that the facility with the ability to protect the inflow of abnormal waves is needed.

Wave Control by an Array of N Bottom-Mounted Porous Cylinders (N개의 투과성 원기둥 배열에 의한 파랑제어)

  • 조일형
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.232-241
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    • 2003
  • The interaction of incident monochromiatic waves with N bottom-mounted porous circular cylinders is investigated in the frame of three-dimensional linear potential theory. The fluid domain is divided into N+l regions i.e. a single exterior region and N interior regions, and the diffraction potential in each fluid region is expressed by an eigenfunction expansion method (Williams and Li,2000). The analytic results show that the porous structure reduces both the wave forces and the run-up wave around the cylinder. To verify the developed model, the systematic model test with a line array of porous cylinders is conducted at the wave tank (30m$\times$7m$\times$1.5m). The analytic results are in good agreement with the experimental results within measured frequency range. It is concluded that the breakwater constructed with an array of porous circular cylinders shows the performance of an effective wave barrier together with the seawater-exchange effect and is considered to have vast potentials for the use of seawater-exchanging breakwater in the future.

Coastal Water Circulation Modeling with Water Exchange through Permeable Dike (투수성 호안제체을 통한 해수교환을 고려한 해수유동 모의)

  • Jung, Tae-Sung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.301-307
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    • 2006
  • In coastal zones with high tidal ranges like Korean western coast, port construction and reclamation projects have been increased. Most of the projects include sea-dyke construction. In the sea-dykes constructed to protect sea water intrusion, sea water was exchanged through the permeable dykes. The water level inside the area enclosed by the dykes changes with time due to tidal action of outer sea, but the tidal range is smaller than that of outside because of strong friction. In numerical modeling of coastal circulation the water exchange through the dykes has been neglected, which has produced inaccurate estimation neglecting the water exchange. In this study a method, which can consider water exchange through sea-dyke, was suggested and the modeling accuracy was improved. A groundwater theory was utilized to explain the phenomena.