• Title/Summary/Keyword: 해빈 변형

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Numerical Simulation of Beach Profile Changes (해빈 종단면 변형의 수치모의)

  • Cheon, Se-Hyeon;Ahn, Kyung-Mo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2008
  • Several numerical models for predicting beach profile changes have been developed by many researchers. Many of the earlier models are known to simulate the erosional profiles with the formation of offshore bar. However, most of the models don't have proper mechanism to incorporate the recovery process of the eroded profiles after a storm and can not simulate the beach accretion with acceptable accuracy. In order to overcome these shortcomings, we propose a new numerical model which has new features to simulate the accretional phase of beach recovery process after storm including such as redistribution of suspended sand particles near the breaking point. The simulation results of the proposed model were compared with LWT (Large Wave Tank) experiments performed at CRIEPI (Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry in Japan) and CE (the Us Army Corps of Engineers) and it was shown to have performed better compared to SBEACH (Storm-induced BEAch CHange).

An Qualitative Analysis on the Beach Deformation of the Sangju Beach with Field Observation (현장관측을 통한 상주해빈 단면변화의 정성적 해석)

  • 함계운;장대정
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2004
  • The changes of sea bottom configuration, which may cause the coastal disasters, have been considered as social problems. It is obvious that the beach deformation is attributable to the sediment transport associated with erosion and acceration. The prediction method and countermeasures for them, however, are not on the level of satisfaction, which indicates that efforts should be made on developing them. In this study, it is found at the groin constructed in Sangju beach on e purpose of beach protection did the aversive function. The reason for this was judged that they accelerated the speed of erosion by increasing the velocity wave-induced current rather than brought storage effect of sediment. Authors found that the storage sediment estimation model by Sonu and Beek(1971) is a useful model at the Sangju beach with the use of topographical survey data from July, 1987 to March, 2003.

Seasonal Variations of Iho and Hamdeok Beach Sediments in the Jeju Island, Korea (제주도 이호.함덕 해빈퇴적물의 계절적 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Youn, Jeung-Su;Park, Yong-Seung;Kim, Tae-Joung;Park, Sang-Woon
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.243-252
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    • 2008
  • The Iho and Hamdeok beaches, the major coastal beaches in Jeju Island, have been studied through size analysis and using an experimental extension pole and sediment trap in beach profile, in order to understand their textural characteristics, migration patterns, and seasonal change in beach geometry. The Iho beach is composed of coarse and medium sands, 590 m in total length. The foreshore slope is 12.3$^{\circ}$ in summer and 10.8$^{\circ}$ in winter, which shows more steeper in summer. The Hamdeok beach consisting mostly of shell fragments is 950 m long, $5.7{\sim}7.4^{\circ}$ steep and 97.4${\sim}$114.5 m wide, respectively. The suspended load drift concentrations in the studied beaches showed 4.5 mg/l during the period of summer and 33.2 mg/l in winter, and those of fine-grained sediments are derived mostly from the marine of northeastward direction. The typical beach transformation of the Iho beach is resulting from the construction of jetties in the west side that built up the sand inside the jetties, whereas the erosion is occurring on the east side of beach. The center and berm sides of the sand in the Hamdeok beach drift into the dune side during the period of the stormy winter season.

Beach Profile Change and Equilibrium due to Irregular Waves in the Nearshore Region (천해 불규칙파에 의한 해빈변형 및 평형)

  • Kang, Hyo-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 1996
  • The skewness of near-bottom velocity distribution caused by the nonlinear interaction of the second order waves proposed by Wells (1967) has been re-evaluated. The direction of cross-shore sediment transport was related to the sign of the third moment (skewness) of velocity distribution, and a new concept of neutral depth which can explain the recovery of beach equilibrium after a disturbance is suggested. The seasonal change of beach profile due to the change of wave condition (storm-swell profile) is interpreted in terms of nonlinear interaction of the waves rather than the conventional wave steepness. The beach is eroded (storm profile) when the nonlinear interaction of the waves is strong (storm wave), whereas the beach is accreted (swell profile) when the nonlinear interaction is weak (swell wave).

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Beach Deformation Caused by Typhoon Chaba in 2016 Along the Manseongri Coast Related Coastal Improvement Project (연안정비사업이 수행된 만성리 해수욕장에서 2016년 태풍 차바에 의한 해빈변화)

  • Park, Il Heum;Park, Wan-Gyu;Jeong, Seung Myong;Kang, Tae-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.710-718
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    • 2017
  • After Typhoon Chaba (No.18, 2016) collided with Manseongri Beach, a coastal improvement project was carried out since strong external forces such as waves, storm surges and wave-induced currents were observed to cause beach deformation. The shoreline, beach area and beach volume were periodically surveyed. On the basis of this field data, the beach deformation that occurred at Manseongri Beach has been formally described. Over three months after beach nourishment work began, the beaches were gradually stabilized in terms of natural external forces. However, this stabilization was interrupted by Typhoon Chaba. After two months of typhoon weather, the beach returned to a stable state and no changes were observed until one year after the beach recovery work. Just after the typhoon hit, the shoreline receded from the northern side, where no reduction of external forces occurred, while the rear beach area submerged by breakwater advanced. Also, the beach volume decreased by $3,395m^3$ after the typhoon, due to erosion that occurred on the northern beach, with deposition taking place on the southern backshore area. Therefore, it has been concluded that the coastal improvement project undertaken at Manseongri Beach has significantly contributed to conservation in areas of wave-dominant sediment transport.

2-D Experiments of On-Offshore Sediment Transport (해빈단면변형에 관한 2차원 이동상 수리실험)

  • 이종섭;박일흠
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.08a
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 1992
  • 연안역에서 해저지형의 변화를 예측하는 것은 해빈침식제어, 하구폐색, 항로매몰문제, 방파제 및 증ㆍ양식장과 같은 연안시설물의 설치에 있어서 고려하지 않으면 안될 중요한 연구과제의 하나이다. 이러한 해저지형의 변화를 예측하기 위하여는 수평이차원의 국지역에서 순표사량의 정량적인 평가가 필요하다.(중략)

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The Development of a Model to Predict Beach Evolution (해빈변형 예측 모델의 개발)

  • 안수한;김인철
    • Water for future
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.299-307
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    • 1988
  • A model is developed to predict the long-term beach evolution near the long groin considering the combined effects of variation of sea level, wave refraction and diffraction. A numerical solution for this problem is solved by considering the equation as a system subject to the boundary condition for longshore transport rate. One possible method is the centered Crank-Nicolson type implicit scheme. The results which ard obtained by applying this numerical model at Songdo beach, Pohang are as follows. Owing to the approximation used in the calculation of the refraction and diffraction coefficients, the discrepancy between the predicted and actual shoreline occurs to the interior of long groin. However, the shape of shoreline at the exterier of long groins agrees well.

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