• Title/Summary/Keyword: 해빈변형

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A Study of the Behaviors of Nourishing Sand on the Artificial Nourishment Beach (인공양빈해안의 해빈특성에 관한 연구)

  • 민병형;김가현;김진생
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 1987
  • The object of this study is to investigate behaviors of beach fill replenished at three coasts of different configurations by analyzing successively measured beach profiles. The main results obtained in this study are summarized as follows; 1) The amount of nourishing sand moved in the longshore direction surpasses the amount of nourishing sand transported in the cross-shore direction regardless of shapes of the coasts and types of the structures. 2) A clear correlation between displacements of shoreline and changes of sectional areas can be found soon after the placement of beach fill in the fields. This implies that the deformation of the artificial nourishment and dissipation or remaining rate of nourishing sand can be predicated by the one-line theory. 3) The patterns of sediment movements in the artificially nourished beaches are clearly found by the analysis of empirical eignfuncitions.

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Backshore Erosion due to High Swell Waves (너울성고파랑에 기인한 후빈 배후 침식)

  • Kim, Kyu Han;Shim, Kyu Tae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.366-371
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    • 2012
  • High swell has been known for the one of the main causes of beach erosion in the east coast of Korea. In this study, coastal topography changes due to high swells are simulated to find its effect on the backshore by using movable bed experiments and numerical experiments. Sea bottom topographical changes due to various incident waves were investigated using CSHORE model in the numerical experiments. Furthermore, the mechanism and the phenomena of beach erosion due to waves and high swells on the foreshore and backshore were analyzed and compared with movable bed hydraulic experiments.

Characterisitics of Wave-Induced Current in the vicinity of Wolpo Harbor (월포항 인근해역에서의 해빈류 특성)

  • Lee, Seong-Dae
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.661-669
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    • 2000
  • The accurate prediction of wave-induced currents is indispensible to analyze the beach deformation due to the sediment transport or dispersion in the surf zone, which often gives rises to serious environmental problems in the coastal region. Although many numerical models have been suggested up to now, it is not easy to properly simulate wave-induced currents, in particular, over a complex topography. In order to solve these problems, we have to understand the mechanism of wave transformation and wave-induced currents, to compare results numerical models with those of field measurements, and to find the validity and the applicability of them. And, also the validity of the model has been confirmed by the field investigation.

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Investigation of the Calculating Methods for Waves and Nearshore currents behind Very Large Floating Structure (초대형 부유구조물 배후의 파랑 및 해빈류 계산에 관한 고찰)

  • Shin, Seung-Ho;Kyoung, Jo-Hyun;Hong, Sa-Young;Hong, Key-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2006
  • 부유식 해상공항과 같은 초대형 부체 구조물(VLFS)의 연안역 설치 후 발생할 수 있는 배후의 해빈변형을 예측하기 위한 토대를 마련하기 위한 기초 연구를 수행하였다. 이를 위해 일정 사면을 가진 천해역에서의 실험 결과를 통하여 비교적 수심이 깊은 곳에 설치된 매립식 구조물 배후에서의 파랑 및 해빈류를 개관하였으며, 매립식 및 부유식 해상 구조물 설치 시 주변 해역의 파랑 및 해빈류장을 계산하였다. 파랑장에 있어서 라프라스 방정식 토대로 유한요소법을 도입한 3차원 파랑 변형 계산을 수행함으로써 매립식 및 부유식 구조물 모두에 대해 적용 가능하였으며, 해상 구조물의 설치 형식이 매립식 및 부유식 경우에 대해 파랑, 해빈류 분포의 변화를 관찰할 수 있었다.

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An Experimental Study on the Beack Nourishment Method of Beach (인공양빈공법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 민병형;옥치율;김가현;최도식
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 1988
  • A beach nourishment method can be used as one of the beach. The beach nourishment is affected br a natural condition and an artificial condition; a natural condtion include conditions of bottom slope, diameter of bottom materials and wave, and an artificial condition include deposit position, method, diameter and quantity of the nourishing sand. To obtain and the best diameter of the nourishing sand a two-dimensional hydraulic model test, which simulates the erosional beach, has been accmplished. In this study the protection of the beach erosion can be maximized when the nourishing sand of 0.84mm in diameter, which is about 2.5-3.5 times of the natural bottom materials in diameter.

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3차원 해빈변형모형을 이용한 항내매몰예측

  • 정승진;김규한;편종근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 1997
  • 우리나라 동해안에 위치한 대부분의 중소항만 및 어항들은 사빈해안에 건설된 소규모 어항이 주를 이루고 있으며, 항 입구부가 쇄파대 내에 위치하고 있으므로 지형변화가 극심하여, 항내에 매몰현상이 발생되고 있다. 이러한 현상들로 인하여 항내수심을 유지하기 위해 거의 매년 준설을 실시 할 뿐 아니라, 항내매몰로 인해 수심이 낮아져 배가 전복되어 인명피해가 발생하는 등 극심한 피해를 입고 있어 항내 및 항로매몰이 적지않은 사회적 문제로 대두되고 있는 실정이다. (중략)

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중소어항의 항내매몰 방지대책

  • 윤성진;김규한;편종근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 1997
  • 파랑이 탁월한 영역에 존재하는 중소어항의 대부분을 항내매몰이 중요문제 중의 하나로서, 입ㆍ출항의 곤란 및 반복되는 준설경비의 소요 등으로 경제적 문제를 겪고있다. 따라서 이와 같은 문제를 장기적으로 해결하기 위해서는 항내매몰의 근본적 원인을 빠른 시일 내에 정확히 파악하고, 그 대책공법을 강구할 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 파랑 및 연안류제어 구조물의 설치 및 배치 등을 이용한 항내매몰 방지대책을 설정하여 각각의 연안류 및 해빈변형제어효과를 검토하고 항내매몰에 미치는 영향을 검토해 보았다. (중략)

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Predicting Long-Term Shoreline Change Due to the Construction of Submerged Breakwaters in Manseongri Beach (잠제설치에 따른 만성리해빈에서 해안선의 장기변화 예측)

  • Park, Il Heum;Kang, Seong Wuk;Kang, Tae-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.527-535
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    • 2016
  • The Manseongri Coast meets the sea on the southeast and is composed of coarse sediment as a mesotidal beach. The waves that strike the beach are stronger than the tides or tidal currents as external forces of beach deformation. Storm waves frequently reach significant wave heights of 2-3m and hit in spring and summer, leaving the sea calm during fall and winter. Incident waves reach remarkable heights that correspond with observed shoreline changes. The shoreline erodes in spring and summer due to these strong waves but recovers in fall and winter as a result of the more moderate waves. On the basis of these observed results, a numerical calibration for experiments on shoreline change was established. Results revealed that according to hindcast data, calculated shoreline changes agreed with the observed shoreline, with a minimum RMS error of 1.26m with calibration parameters $C_1=0.2$ and $C_2=1C_1$. Using these calibration parameters, long-term shoreline change was predicted after the construction of submerged breakwaters and jetties, etc. The numerical model showed that the shoreline would move forward by 5-15m behind the submerged breakwaters and recede by 5-15m north of the structure.

Interaction between Coastal Debris and Vegetation Zone Line at a Natural Beach (자연 해안표착물과 배후 식생대 전선의 상호 작용에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Han Sam;Yoo, Chang Ill
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.224-235
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    • 2014
  • Changes in the interactions among incident ocean water waves, coastal debris (marine debris), and the back vegetation zone line on a natural sandy beach on the island of Jinu-do in the Nakdong river estuary were investigated. The study involved a cross-sectional field survey of the beach, numerical modeling of incident ocean water waves, field observations of the distribution of coastal debris, and vegetation zone line tracking using GPS. The conclusions of this study can be summarized as follows: (1) The ground level of the swash zone (sandy beach) on Jinu-do is rising, and the vegetation zone line, which is the boundary of the coastal sand dunes, shows a tendency to move forward toward the open sea. The vegetation zone line is developing particularly strongly in the offshore direction in areas where the ground level is elevated by more than 1.5 m. (2) The spatial distributions of incident waves differed due to variations in the water depth at the front of the beach, and the wave run-up in the swash zone also displayed complex spatial variations. With a large wave run-up, coastal debris may reach the vegetation zone line, but if the run-up is smaller, coastal debris is more likely to deposit in the form of an independent island on the beach. The deposited coastal debris can then become a factor determining which vegetation zone line advances or retreats. Finally, based on the results of this investigation, a schematic concept of the mechanisms of interaction between the coastal debris and the coastal vegetation zone line due to wave action was derived.