• Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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• v.39 no.2
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• pp.112-119
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• 2003

제한수역에서 바람과 조류와 같은 외력을 받으며 항행하는 선박들 사이에는 대양에서 항행할 때와는 달리 상호간에 여러 가지 작용이 일어나면서 선박의 안전이 위협받는 수가 많다. 본 연구에서는 협수로와 같은 제한수역에서, 해난사고를 피하기 위해 요구되어지는 선박들간의 적절한 안전속도 및 안전거리를 제안하기 위해 선장비, 속도비, 풍향, 풍속, 유향 및 유속 등을 파라메타로 해서 조종운동 시뮬레이션 계산을 행하였다. 시뮬레이션 계산 결과, 두 선박 간의 상호 영향은 대형선박에 비해서 소형선박에 보다 크게 작용하는 것으로 나타났고, 속도비 1.2 의 경우가 속도비 0.6, 1.5의 경우보다 매우 크게 나타났다. 한편, 외력하에서 항행하는 두 선박에 있어서, 고속 선박에 비해서 저속 선박에 미치는 외력의 영향은 상당히 크게 작용하기 때문에 조선할 때, 이 점에 유의하여 항행해야 함을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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• v.17 no.3 s.52
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• pp.33-38
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• 2003

This study focuses on an analytical approach to calculate crane-lifting forces for a sunken ship, with consideration to elongation of crane ropes. The method takes into account the relation of lifting forces acting in wire rope slings to the inclination of the ship's hull, including the effect of lug positions. For lifting analysis, the Euler angles are defined to represent the inclination of a sunken ship in developing the static force and moment equations. An additional compatibility condition is introduced in order to solve an indeterminate lifting analysis problem with 4 cranes. A set of lifting forces along the 4 crane ropes is calculated. A 3-dimensional example of the G/T 1500 oil tanker is analyzed. The results show that the information obtained by the method could be useful to engineers when conducting salvage work.

• Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• v.32 no.4
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• pp.42-47
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• 1995

배에서는 부식과 쇠모 현상이 해상 상태와 주변 환경에 의해 성장하게 되면 파구가 생기면서 이로 인해 해난 사고의 원천적인 원인이 된다는 사실을 여기서 예를 들어서 기술했다. 이런 이 유로부터 어떤 방법을 사용하든 간에 배의 방식에 관한 배려가 충분히 이루어져야만 하겠으며 그리고 배에서 방식에 대해 어느 정도의 Cost가 들었는가가 배의 경제적인 가치를 좌우한다고 본다. 즉 배에서는 반드시 신조시에는 충분한 방식 대책을 강구를 해서 적절한 보수 관리를 행 하는 방법이 초기 투자액을 확보하는 것보다도 안정성에 부가해서 경제적으로도 상당히 유리하 다는 사실이 상기의 사실로부터 알 수가 있다. 방식 시방도 경년의 열화 현상으로 인해서 산만 해짐이 상당히 큰데 이것도 취항후의 방식 관리에 의존케 되지만 신조시의 방식 검사의 중요성을 충분히 인식하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 그리고 '개발중인 방법'은 일반적인 방법이 아니기 때문에 앞으로 많은 연구가 있어야 하겠다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2013.06a
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• pp.304-306
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• 2013

선박의 대형화, 고속화로 인한 해난 사고 증가에 대응하기 위해 전자해도 도입이 되었다. 전자해도는 속성정보와 공간정보로 구성되는 안전을 위한 GIS 데이터다. 전자해도 객체는 200여 가지로 각 객체별 다양한 속성으로 구성된다. 국제수로기구는 전자해도 객체에 포함되는 속성값 입력을 표준적으로 수행하기 위해 전자해도 객체 입력 지침(Use of Object Catalogue)를 정의 하였다. 전자해도 제작을 위해서 전자해도 객체지침서 교육이 필요하며, 교육 시에는 UOC가 사용되었다. 한편, UOC의 교육 효율성을 높이기 위해서 많은 요구사항이 제안 되었다. 본 연구에서는 UOC의 교육 효율성을 높이기 위해 지원 도구를 설계 및 개발 하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.07a
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• pp.1819-1820
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• 2007

국제해사기구(IMO: International Maritime Organization)의 선박 조종성능에 관한 기준이 발효되고, 최근 환경에 대한 관심이 지속적으로 증가하는 것과 더불어 항해 안전성, 특히 해난사고에 기인한 해양오염 방지에 관한 관심이 증가함에 따라 초기 설계단계에서부터 선박의 조종성능을 정확히 추정하는 것이 매우 중요하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 선박 조종성능을 추정할 수 있도록 선박 고유 조종 운동 특성을 선박운항에 관련한 항해센서와 함께 선박 운항에 동일한 운전 조건으로 구성하고 HILS(Hardware In the Loop Simulation)을 적용하여 선박조종 신뢰성을 향상 시킬 수 있는 방법을 제시한다.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.38 no.4
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• pp.367-371
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• 2014

When the crew or passengers fall into the water due to marine accident of vessel, it is very important to rescue them quickly. In the case of marine accidents, most people in distress have been wearing a lifejacket, so if the GPS and Cospas-Sarsat communication module will be integrated within the lifejacket, it is easy to rescue them. In this paper, development of the dual band lifejacket-integrated antenna for GPS and Cospas-Sarsat communication is discussed. The antenna with the FR-4 substrate of 0.2mm thickness for flexibility was designed that it can be fitted close to the shoulder of the life jacket and operate at 1.575GHz and 406MHz. The GPS communication antenna was implemented with a ring-slot antenna having a circular polarized characteristic and a meander type linear polarized antenna is used as Cospas-Sarsat communication. The two antennas are fed by a single microstrip line and an open stub is used to minimize the mutual interference between the two antennas. The performance of the fabricated antenna attached to the life vest is confirmed by the measurement of the return loss at GPS and Cospas-Sarsat frequency bands.

• Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• v.34 no.2
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• pp.104-110
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• 1997

Increase of marine transpotation in coastal area frequently yields oil spill accidents due to collision or grounding of oil tankers, which affects great deal of damages on ocean environments. Exact prediction of oil pollution area in time domain, which is called oil map, is very important for effective and efficient oil recovery and minimization of environmental damage. The prediction is carried out by considering the two distinct processes which are initial diffusion on the still water surface and advection due to tide, wind wave induced surface currents. In the present paper, only the initial diffusion is dealt with. Somewhat new simulation model and its numerical scheme are proposed to predict it. Simple diffusion experiment is also carried out to check the validity of the present method. Furthermore, some example simulations are performed for virtual oil spill accident. Quite realistic oil map including oil thickness distributions can be obtained by the present model.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.142-147
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• 2003

A study has designing on the structure of new radio relay for maritime safety communications system with economical and practical useful, that purpose be capable to exceedingly minimum the accident of small ship in sea, that is system. As Receive the urgency frequency from the SSB transceiver in a small fishery that transmit to convert VHF transceiver frequency. Otherwise, the VHF transmitter frequency is converting to the SSB receiver frequency. It has modeling of the bi-directional relay system, that is proposing the methode on the capability to mutual urgency communication between a SSB transceiver ship and VHF transceiver ship by new maritime safety communications system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.108-109
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• 2016

It is very important to fully understand the concepts, causes and corrections of ship's transverse inclination which is classified into Heel, List and Loll. Particularly, it is presumed that some recent disaster at sea is related to negative GM developed by the loss of stability during sailing. In this study, actual 'Angle of Loll' is simulated by model-ship experiment and the result is compared with calculated value under same condition. Furthermore, how to distinguish Loll from List and the way to correct the 'Angle of Loll' for officers are described.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.1-22
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• 1988

The transportations of most of cargoes in world trade have been fulfilled through sea lanes and it seems this trend will not change in near future. Nowadays, inview of the technical aspects of merchant vessels, they are continuously enlarged in hull size and greatly specialized in structure for the cargo spaces and dramatically automatized in navigating, piloting, cargo operating and various other operations, which unavoidably require high technicals in operating the modern merchant vessels. On the contrary to the trend of requiring of operating high technicals, the capabilities of crew on board have been gradually declining in technical competence and their morale for accomplishing their duties on board vessels has greatly falled won compared with that of old days. The above result inevitably brings many problems in operating modern vessels and causes accidents which are avoidable through good competence and high morale of the crew. We intend to analyze the causes of several great sea accident with which it seems some human errors are connected more or less directly or indirectly. We hope that this study could suggest some measures which help to prevent the recurrence of similar accidents by Korean ship's crews.