• Title/Summary/Keyword: 항법 오차

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Preliminary Design of Monitoring and Control Subsystem for GNSS Ground Station (위성항법 지상국 감시제어시스템 예비설계)

  • Jeong, Seong-Kyun;Lee, Jae-Eun;Park, Han-Earl;Lee, Sang-Uk;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.227-238
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    • 2008
  • GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) Ground Station monitors navigation satellite signal, analyzes navigation result, and uploads correction information to satellite. GNSS Ground Station is considered as a main object for constructing GNSS infra-structure and applied in various fields. ETRI (Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute) is developing Monitoring and Control subsystem, which is subsystem of GNSS Ground Station. Monitoring and Control subsystem acquires GPS and Galileo satellite signal and provides signal monitoring data to GNSS control center. In this paper, the configurations of GNSS Ground Station and Monitoring and Control subsystem are introduced and the preliminary design of Monitoring and Control subsystem is performed. Monitoring and Control subsystem consists of data acquisition module, data formatting and archiving module, data error correction module, navigation solution determination module, independent quality monitoring module, and system operation and maintenance module. The design process uses UML (Unified Modeling Language) method which is a standard for developing software and consists of use-case modeling, domain design, software structure design, and user interface structure design. The preliminary design of Monitoring and Control subsystem enhances operation capability of GNSS Ground Station and is used as basic material for detail design of Monitoring and Control subsystem.

Vehicular Cooperative Navigation Based on H-SPAWN Using GNSS, Vision, and Radar Sensors (GNSS, 비전 및 레이더를 이용한 H-SPAWN 알고리즘 기반 자동차 협력 항법시스템)

  • Ko, Hyunwoo;Kong, Seung-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.11
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    • pp.2252-2260
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a vehicular cooperative navigation system using GNSS, vision sensor and radar sensor that are frequently used in mass-produced cars. The proposed cooperative vehicular navigation system is a variant of the Hybrid-Sum Product Algorithm over Wireless Network (H-SPAWN), where we use vision and radar sensors instead of radio ranging(i.e.,UWB). The performance is compared and analyzed with respect to the sensors, especially the position estimation error decreased about fifty percent when using radar compared to vision and radio ranging. In conclusion, the proposed system with these popular sensors can improve position accuracy compared to conventional cooperative navigation system(i.e.,H-SPAWN) and decrease implementation costs.

A Study on Position Estimation for UAV using Line-of-sight Data-link System (가시선 데이터링크를 이용한 무인기 위치 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Soo;Song, Young-Hwan;Lee, Byoung-Hwa;Yoon, Chang-Bae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.1031-1038
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    • 2016
  • In the UAVs, the position error of the inertial navigation system is constantly increased when global positioning system goes wrong due to interference. It makes impossible to ensure mission and flight safety. If the data-link system provide the position of the UAV for inertial navigation system periodically, then the UAV may operate normally under malfunction of the global positioning system. In this paper, we introduce an algorithm for estimating the position of the UAV using the monopulse tracking and distance measurement of the line-of-sight data-link system. Also, we propose a method to improve the performance of position estimation. And we assured ourselves that this method can be applied in the UAVs.

Design and Implementation of a 3D Pointing Device using Inertial Navigation System (관성항법시스템을 이용한 3D 포인팅 디바이스의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Hong-Sop;Yim, Geo-Su;Han, Man-Hyung;Lee, Keum-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present a design and implementation of three dimensional pointing device using Inertial Navigation System(INS) that acquires coordinates and location information without environmental dependancy. The INS measures coordinates based on the data from gyroscope and accelerometer and corrects the measured data from accelerometer using Kalman-Filter. In order to implement the idea of three dimensional pointing device, we choose a three dimensional Space-recognition mouse and use RFIC wireless communication to send a measured data to receiver for printing out the coordinate on display equipment. Based on INS and Kalman-Filter theoretical knowledge, we design and implement a three dimensional pointing device and verified the usability as an input device that can capture a human's move. also, we describe the applicability of this device in ubiquitous computing environment.

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Calibration of a Low Grade MEMS IMU Using a High Performance Reference Sensor (고성능 기준 센서를 이용한 저급 MEMS IMU 오차보정)

  • Chang, Keun-Hyung;Chun, Se-Bum;Sung, Sang-Kyung;Lee, Eun-Sung;Jun, Hyang-Sig;Lee, Young-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.1822-1829
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    • 2008
  • Calibration of an MEMS inertial measurement unit is very important process for obtaining precise navigation performance. In this paper, one method is proposed to overcome a limitations on cost and efficiency using a relatively higher grade sensor and a rate table. The same dynamic input is applied to both the reference and the target sensors during and after calibration process, then the results are analyzed. The experimental results show that the proposed method is very effective and useful in practice.

The Extraction Method for the G-Sensitivity Scale-Factor Error of a MEMS Vibratory Gyroscope Using the Inertial Sensor Model (관성센서 오차 모델을 이용한 진동형 MEMS 자이로스코프 G-민감도 환산계수 오차 추출 기법)

  • Park, ByungSu;Han, KyungJun;Lee, SangWoo;Yu, MyeongJong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.438-445
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we present a new approach to extract the g-sensitivity scale-factor error for a MEMS gyroscope. MEMS gyroscopes, based on the use of both angular momentum and the Coriolis effect, have a g-sensitivity error due to mass unbalance. Generally, the g-sensitivity error is not considered in general use of gyroscopes, but it deserves our attention if we are to develop for tactical class performance and reliability. The g-sensitivity error during vehicle flight increases navigation error; so it must be analyzed and compensated for the use of MEMS IMU for high dynamics vehicle systems. Therefore, we analyzed how to extract the g-sensitivity scale-factor error from the inertial sensor error model. Furthermore we propose a new method to extract the g-sensitivity error using flight motion simulator. We verified our proposed method with experimental results.

GNSS integrity Performance analysis in Korean region (한국지역에서 GNSS 무결성 감시의 가용성 예측)

  • Shin, Dae-Sik;Cho, Jong-Chul;Kim, Yong-Hyun;Shin, Mi-Young;Han, Sang-Sul;Park, Chan-Sik;Jun, Hyang-Sig;Nam, Gi-Wook;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.1101-1107
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    • 2007
  • this paper, integrity analysis in Korean region using GPS, modernized GPS, Galileo, SBAS and GBAS is given. The simulation results show that Cat. I requirement can be met using modernized GPS and Galileo alone, however, Cat. II and III are not met even augmenting SBAS because of VPL. A more efficient augmentation such as GBAS reduces VPL to meet Cat. II and III requirements in Korean region. This result will be used to design and implement not only an augmentation system but also regional satellite navigation system.

Development of Altitude Determination System by Using GPS/INS/Baroaltimeter (GPS/INS/기압고도계를 결합한 고도 결정 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Seong-Pil;Yoo, Chang-Sun;Salychev, Oleg-S.;Kim, Eung-Tai
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces an altitude determination algorithm using GPS/INS/Baroaltimeter and evaluates the algorithm by real field tests. The test results show that the proposed method can determine the altitude of an aircraft continuously and sensitively. Therefore, it is appropriate to be used as an altimeter for a flight control system, especially for the automatic take-off and landing. In addition, it is shown that the second and the third baro-inertial vertical channel damping methods are essentially complementary filters while the proposed scheme improves these complementary filters.

Improving INS/GPS Integrated System Position Error using Dilution of Precision (Dilution of Precision 정보를 이용한 INS/GPS 결합시스템 위치오차 개선)

  • Kim, Hyun-seok;Baek, Seung-jun;Cho, Yun-cheol
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2017
  • A method for improving the integrated navigation performance in the INS/GPS navigation system by the considering that the condition that the geometric arrangement of the satellite is degraded due to limitation of the line of sight of the satellite such as geographic feature and GPS signal jamming is proposed. A variable covariance extended Kalman filter (VCEKF) that correlated to the measured covariance to the DOP of GPS is suggested. The navigation performance of integrated navigation system using EKF and VCEKF is analyzed by Monte-Carlo simulations. The result is verified that VCEKF has better estimation performance than EKF using fixed covariance on condition that DOP value is larger than the smaller value.

An Analysis of Code Tracking Bias for Civilian Signals in GNSS (범역항법위성시스템 민간용신호의 부호동기추적편이 분석)

  • Yoo, Seung-Soo;Kim, Yeong-Moon;Kim, Jun-Tae;Kim, Sun-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.1C
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we analyze the code tracking biases of single and double early-minus-late processing schemes which are widely used code tracking method for global navigation satellite systems. The code tracking bias which results from the distortion in symmetry of correlation values is arisen in the presence of multipath signals. To analyze them, two civil signals which are spreading signals modulated by binary phase shift keying and binary offset carrier are considered.