• Title/Summary/Keyword: 항만분석

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An Analysis on an Action about Port Choice of Shipper using Fuzzy-Neural Network (퍼지-뉴로를 이용한 화주의 항만선택 행동 분석)

  • Jang, Woon-Jae;Keum, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.725-731
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    • 2007
  • This paper aims to analyze an action about a port choice of shipper between two ports. For this propose, this paper analyzed a port choice action for Kwangyang and Busan port using a fuzzy logic and neural network. Also, this paper compared classification performance of fuzzy-neural network to Logit model, and analyzed a port choice action into change Para-meta such as freight volumes and service standard.

A Meta-Analysis on Research of Korean Port Economics -Focusing on Research Themes and Methods- (국내 항만경제학 분야 연구에 대한 메타분석 -연구주제와 방법을 중심으로-)

  • Son, Yong-Jung
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.237-251
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    • 2011
  • There have been a number of studies on ports and they have made great contributions to the development of ports. However, there have been no research that classified and organized the results comprehensively. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the results of studies related to Korean port economics. For the purpose, we carried out a meta-analysis targeting 659 articles published in Journal of Korea Port Economic Association from 1991 to 2010. For the meta-analysis on themes of port economics and methods, the study presented a total of three items to be analysed: First, we analysed characteristics of researchers, discussed themes and identified contents by analysing research methods used for the studies. As a result, port economics have shown great growth in volume and recently, more attentions have been paid to ports along with increase of researchers, and themes and methods of research have been sub-categorized and diversified. Therefore, based on the results of the study, comparative studies should be added.

Comparison of Efficiencies of Container Ports in the East Asia, Europe, and North America (동아시아 유럽 북미 컨테이너항만의 상대적 효율성 비교 분석)

  • Park, Koo-Woong
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.219-246
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    • 2010
  • Countries around the world are propelling policies and strategies to strengthen the competitiveness of their own ports as they recognize the roles and importance of the ports in the international trade and logistics. The main objective of this study is to compare efficiencies of major container ports and analyze the factors that affect the efficiencies in the three regions of East Asia, Europe, and North America, which cover most of world container shipping. We employ DEA models in analyzing the efficiencies of 45 container ports using 5 input and 2 output variables. We also carry out regression analyses to estimate the impacts of each factor on the throughput (TEU), overall technical efficiency (OTE), pure technical efficiency (PTE), and scale efficiency (SE). The analysis results show that East Asian ports, despite being smaller in average size, make greater output and achieve higher technical and scale efficiencies than European or North American ports.

Empirical Analysis of the Determinants for Shippers' Selection of Gwangyang Port (화주의 광양항 선택 결정요인에 관한 실증분석)

  • Choe, Seong-Hui
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.199-217
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    • 2008
  • Many studies have identified the determinants of shippers' selection of ports, and of these, a number have repetitively cited major elements. However, different researchers came up with somewhat different research results depending on the position and preference of research targets. Accordingly, to deduce the determinants of shippers' selection of Gwangyang Port, appropriate research and analysis is required in addition to literature study. This study first deduced from previous studies the determinants that have influence on shippers when selecting a port and positively analyzed the effects of those determinants on the shippers using Gwangyang Port. In this regard, whether shippers using Gwangyang Port have continuously used the port was set as a dependent variable, and port service, port facilities, location of ports, port costs, and other determinants for port selection deduced in the previous studies were set as independent variables. This study's analysis finds shippers using Gwangyang Port are all influenced by the elements of port service, port facilities, location of ports, and port costs in their selection of Gwangyang Port. Their degree of importance is in the order of port costs, location of ports, port service and port facilities. This indicates that shippers consider port costs and location of ports more important than port facilities in their selection of a port.

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A Trend Analysis on Export Container Volume Between Korea and East Asian Ports (우리나라와 동아시아 항만간의 수출 컨테이너 물동량 추이 분석)

  • Lee, Choong-Bae;Noh, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.97-114
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    • 2018
  • The East Asian region, an important part of Korea's imports and exports, is expected to grow further driven by the geographical, political, economic, social, and cultural complementarity. With the recent increase in imports and exports, the port trade volume between Korea and East Asian countries is also growing. However, due to various factors, such as economic size, growth rate, port infrastructure level, and geographical location of these countries, the volume of traffic with these ports is fluctuating. Despite much research on the volatility of port trade volume and changes in port network, this study tries to supplement the gap in a more detailed study of ports in Korea and East Asia since these kinds of studies are limited. The purpose of this study is to analyze the trend of distribution routes of export container cargo among ports in Korea and to present policy and practical implications of Korean trading companies, shipping companies, logistics companies, and port authorities. This study analyzes the variability of the trade volume between Korea's major ports and Daedong. Results show that Shanghai, Ningbo, Ho Chi Minh, and Haiphong were the most important factors in terms of size and volume increase. In terms of ports, the Busan port is the port responsible for trades with Yantai, Weihai, Hakata, Kobe, Ho Chi Minh, and Haiphong; Incheon port deals with Lianyungang, Tianjin, Osaka, Kobe, Ho Chi Minh, Haiphong; Gwangyang port trades with Tianjinxingang, Weihai, Yokohama, Mihn and Tanjong, and Ulsan port is strategically important for the Yantai, Lianyungang, Nagoya, Kobe, Ho Chi Minh and Portkelang ports. Therefore, the Korean government, port authorities, and shipping and logistics companies need to strengthen logistic network cooperation with these ports and actively promote investments in them.

An Empirical Study on the Distribution Park Strategy for Logistics-Hub in Northeast Asia (동북아 물류거점화를 위한 항만배후부지 구축전략에 관한 실증연구)

  • Yoon Byeong-Goo;Kwak Kyu-Seok;Ahn Ki-Myung;Kim Myung-Jae
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.10 s.106
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    • pp.897-906
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this research is to verify the strategic fitness and relevance of the distribution park for a hub port in Northeast Asia and to find a method to be a hub-port with a competitive edge. The strategic factor of distribution park development are policy, methodology and promotion method So these factors are analysed by structural equation model. The essential results of the research show that distribution park should be actually developed to produce value-added and to be port cluster.

An Empirical Study on the Distribution Park Strategy for Northeast Asia Logistics-Hub (동북아(東北亞) 물류거점화(物流據點化)를 위한 항만배후부지(港灣背後敷地) 구축전략(構築戰略)에 관(關)한 실증연구(實證硏究))

  • Yun, Byeong-Goo;Kwak, Kyu-Seok;Ahn, Ki-Myung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this research is to verify the strategic fitness and relevance of the distribution park for hub port in Northeast Asia and to find a method to be a hub-port with a competitive edge. The Strategic factor of distribution park development are policy, methodology and promotion method. So these factors are analysed by structural equation model. The essential results of the research show that distribution park should be actually developed to product value-added and connected to industry park to be port cluster.

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An Analysis of Transshipment Competitiveness of Container Cargoes in Incheon New Port (인천신항의 환적경쟁력 분석에 대한 연구)

  • Ahn, Woo-Chul;Yeo, Gi-Tae;Yang, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.20-42
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    • 2010
  • This study is aimed at evaluating transshipment competitiveness of Incheon New Port which will open in 2013. For this reason, we used Conjoint Analysis(CA) for a methodology of this research as CA had been frequently adopted for empirical analysis of new container terminal in previous studies. We have provided the questionnaires to the stake holders of the port such as experts in Port Authority(PA), logistics companies, and terminal operators. The result showed that transshipment competitiveness of Incheon New Port was subordinate to transshipment costs and port costs of Busan and Shanghai. Overall, we hope this study could help draw up the policies on a New Port that will attract transshipment cargoes and set up marketing plan for an early settlement.

A Study on Productivity and Efficiency Comparative Analysis of Container Terminal (국내 항만배후단지 효율성 및 생산성 비교 분석)

  • Min-Seop Sim;Do-Yeon Ha;Yul-Seong Kim
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2024
  • Port distripark can activate more functions. It is adjacent to a port. However, domestic port distripark is still limited to support port because of the shortage of infrastructure facilities, government policy, and investment. Therefore, this study tried to investigate the operation status of domestic port distripark and derive policy implications by conducting DEA analysis and productivity analysis based on internal data of each port distripark. As a result of Data Envelopment analysis, it was found that the west port distripark of Gwangwang and the northern port distripark of Incheon were efficient in the warehouse industry while the northern port distripark of Incheon and the Ulsan 1 port distripark were efficient in the manufacturing industry. In addition, in the case of foreign investment productivity, the west side port distripark of Gwangyang and the stage 1 port distripark of Pyeongtaek Dangjin were found to be higher than the others. In the case of facility investment productivity, the port distripark on the west side of Gwangyang and the north side of Incheon had the highest productivity. Lastly, in the case of labor productivity, the north side of Incheon and Busan ungdong port distripark showed the highest productivity. These results imply that it is important to review handling item when picking up enterprises in the port distripark for enhancing efficiency, foreign investment, and facility investment. The number of employees is not directly affecting the productivity improvement.

Mid-Term Container Forecast for Pusan Port (부산항 컨테이너 물동량의 중간예측)

  • Gu, J.Y.
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1997
  • The conventional methods of container forecasting is done through regression methods based on GNP growth trends and by other forecasting methods proposed by several authors. However these efforts prove to be inadequate with visible weakness and a more reasonable approach need to be determined. The succeeding sections elaborate the methodology and approach adopted. The results are then compared through a case study involving the forecast figures derived by the Pusan Port Authority and the values obtained by MRCS model introduced in this paper.

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