• Title/Summary/Keyword: 항공 노선

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최근 한국의 항공운송산업의 환경 변화에 따른 지역항공운영 노선 연구

  • Lee, Gang-Seok
    • The Journal of Aerospace Industry
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    • s.70
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    • pp.21-39
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    • 2008
  • 한국의 항공운송산업의 변화인 국내 지역항공사들의 국내선 취항과 근거리 국제선 운항 및 취항 여부 등은 KTX 도입과 기존 항공사의 국내선 축소 등의 변화와 맞물려 항공 운송산업 발전에 지대한 영향을 미치고 있다. 이러한 변화된 환경은 동시에 지역항공사들의 네트워크 운영에 대한 면밀한 분석이 이루어져야 하며 이에 대한 연구가 필요한 시점이라고 판단된다. 따라서 본 연구는 도입단계에 있는 국내 항공운송시장에서의 지역 항공사의 노선 구조 및 시장 진입을 분석하여 지역의 저비용항공사 도입과 근거리 국제선 시장에서의 지역항공사 노선개발에 대하여 분석하였다. 특히 지역항공사들의 노선 개설을 위한 항공여행자들을 대상으로 한 수요자설문조사와 항공운송 서비스를 제공하는 공급자인 항공사와 여행사를 대상으로 한 전문가 조사를 수행하였다.

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A Study on the Establishment of Long-Distance Route Network of Full Service Carrier and Long-Distance LCC - Focused on Malaysia Airlines and AirAsia X (대형항공사와 장거리 LCC의 장거리 노선 네트워크 구축에 관한 연구 - 말레이시아 항공과 AirAsia X를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Doo-Won
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to provide directions to help enter and expand long-distance routes by analyzing the characteristics of AirAsia X's network construction with Malaysia Airlines. To this end, long-distance route data was extracted from the OAG Schedule Analyzer and the network was analyzed on a two-period basis using SNA. Since AirAsia X's entry into long-range routes, Malaysia Airlines has steadily reduced its routes across the entire region. On the other hand, it is analyzed that AirAsia X is building an expanded network by increasing its network in Northeast Asia instead of ultra-long range routes. Studies have shown that LCCs also have potential growth in the long-distance route market of less than 7,000 km. The results of this study may help LCC establish a long-distance market entry and network deployment strategy.

Demand Estimation Methodology for a New Air Route (신규 항공노선에 대한 수요 예측 모델 연구)

  • Choi, Jong Haea;Yoo, Kwang Yui;Lee, Sang Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.145-158
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    • 2015
  • A network connectivity has been regarded as a key element to strengthen a business competitive power in the aviation industry, so many airport authorities try to attract the new airlines and scheme out new air routes. With this trend, a study for an induced travel demand estimation methodology is needed. This study introduces a demand estimation method, especially for a new air route to a promising destination. With the results of previous studies, the derived demand is classified into four types - Local, Beyond, Behind and Bridge. The explanatory variables are established for each type of demand and the main independent variables are composed of distance, ratio of detour, and relative capacity compared with other airports. The equations using such variables and statistically significant coefficients are suggested as the model to make an estimation of derived demand for a new route. Therefore this study will be expected to take an initial step for all related parties to be involved more deeply into developing new air routes to enhance network connectivity.

An Analysis on the Efficiency of Low-Cost Air Lines in Korea (국내 저가항공사 노선 효율성 평가)

  • Choi, Ki-Seoun;Kim, Woo-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.436-444
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this research is to assess the efficiency of the airline's route. The revenue source of low cost airline carriers is not various unlike regular airline carriers, because they are operating only domestic and international flights for a country of close proximity. In particular, domestic low-cost airlines in Korea can't provide cargo transport services but rely on passengers and additional services to generate profits. Therefore, it is absolutely important to maintain a low cost and effective passenger transport line. This study will suggest the way to improve efficiency of route operated by low-cost airlines. Analysis method is DEA. The input parameters and output results were selected by existing research. Based on the results of this study, it will be able to assist establishing routes and selling strategies of the low-cost airlines.

Analysis of regional airline route development in Republic of Korea (한국 지역항공 향상을 위한 지역항공사 노선 정책에 대한 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Kang-Seok
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.91-118
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    • 2009
  • In the Republic of Korea, Regional Airlines from Jeju Air and Hansung Airlines have recently entered the domestic market to compete with the existing Legacy Airlines. In addition many of newly established regional low cost carriers like Air Busan, JeanAir, Easter Airline, are preparing to enter the jungle market. These circumstantial changes have come about as transportation competitiveness are getting weak in the market due to simultaneous expansion of surface modes such as a new opening of high-speed rail and extension of highways. The jumbled market entry by regional low cost carriers makes an enormous influence not only in managing transport network of existing carriers but also for the domestic policy of aviation authorities. It is too early to judge whether they would succeed or not. It is necessary to analyze the network operation of these regional carriers launching domestic routes and preparing to launch short distance international routes under the rapid changing market circumstances such as introduction of KTX or decrease in domestic routes by Legacy Airlines. Many regional airlines are to launch the routes connecting Korea-China-Japan, if they could ensure long-haul international routes successfully, it would follow that the difference between Legacy Airlines and Regional Airlines would decrease more and more, which would result in appearance of the $3^{rd}$or $4^{th}$Legacy Airlines The purpose of this study is to analyze the introduction of low cost carriers by regions and economic regional carrier network for non-scheduled air transportation market by taking a look at the regional airlines transportation network in the early stage of the domestic air transport market. For this purpose, cost and profit structure and management effect of transportation cost will be analyzed by comparing the presently operated routes of regional airlines with those of Legacy Airlines. And also demonstrative analysis demanded by the actual market will be achieved through surveys from experts, the actual airlines and travel agencies to build up transportation network.

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Influence of $CO_2$ constraints to airlines by EU-ETS on passenger behavior (EU-ETS로 인한 항공사의 탄소비용증가가 항공여객에게 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Baek-Jae;Yoo, Kwang-Eui;Choi, Youn-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2011
  • 유럽연합(EU)은 2012년부터 항공산업에 대해 탄소배출권 거래제도를 적용할 예정이다. 따라서 유럽공항에서 출발 및 도착하는 모든 국제선과 국내선 항공편에 대해 탄소세가 부과될 것이며 이는 한국도 예외는 아니다. 또한 유럽을 운항하는 경우 장거리에 해당되어 중단거리를 운항하는 항공기들에 비해 총 탄소배출량이 더 많으므로 비용부담이 커질 것으로 예상된다. 본 연구는 EU-ETS로 인한 탄소세가 항공요금에 반영된다면 항공여객들이 어느 정도 민감하게 반응할 것이며 이러한 점들이 궁극적으로 한국의 항공시장에 어떤 영향을 미칠 것인지를 파악해 보는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 인천국제공항에서 프랑크푸르트 국제공항 노선을 이용하는 승객을 대상으로 직항노선과 중동지역 경유노선을 비교하여 EU-ETS 가격이 반영된 항공요금에 대한 반응을 Revealed Preference (RP)와 Stated Preference (SP) 설문자료와 Logit Model을 사용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구결과는 한국의 항공산업은 물론 2012년부터 부과될 EU-ETS에 대한 항공사들의 전략개발에 도움이 될 것이다.

Application of SARIMA Model in Air Cargo Demand Forecasting: Focussing on Incheon-North America Routes (항공화물수요예측에서 계절 ARIMA모형 적용에 관한 연구: 인천국제공항발 미주항공노선을 중심으로)

  • SUH, Bo Hyoun;YANG, Tae Woong;HA, Hun-Koo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.143-159
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    • 2017
  • For forecasting air cargo demand from Incheon National Airport to all of airports in the United States (US), this study employed the Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) method and the time-series data collected from the first quarter of 2003 to the second quarter of 2016. By comparing the SARIMA method against the ARIMA method, it was found that the SARIMA method performs well, relatively with time series data highlighting seasonal periodic characteristics. While existing previous research was generally focused on the air passenger and the air cargo as a whole rather than specific air routes, this study emphasized on a specific air cargo demand to the US route. The meaningful findings would support the future research.

Study of Travel Demand and Air Route Strategy : Web Crawling-based Analysis Technology (여행 수용 파악 및 항공 노선 전략 연구 : 웹 크롤링 기반 분석 기법)

  • Cho, Chang-Hyeon;Yu, Heonchang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.05a
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    • pp.378-381
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    • 2020
  • 항공/여행 상품은 타 산업보다 불확실성에 취약하며 시간의 절대적인 종속성으로 인해 정확한 수요 파악 및 예측을 하지 못할 경우 가치가 0으로 수렴한다. 이에 본 논문은 웹 크롤링을 기반으로 잠재여행 욕구를 파악하고, 향후 성장할 것으로 예상되는 항공 노선 및 취항지를 예측 및 분석하는 기법을 제안하고자 한다.

An Analysis of the Jet Fuel Consumption and the GHG Emission by the Flight Phase (항공기 비행단계별 연료소비 분석 및 Tier 3 배출량 산정)

  • Lee, Ju Hyoung;Kim, Yong Seok;Shin, Hong Chul
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2014
  • The amount of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions has been increasing steadily over the last 3 years (2009~2011), averaging 5.7 percent a year, due to the growth of low cost carriers and the increased demand for air transportations. The present study attempts to investigate the aviation fuel consumption and GHG emissions of Tier 3a type by the flight phase from three aircraft type such as B737-600(routes between Gimpo-Jeju airport), B737-700(routes between Gimpo-Jeju airport and Inchon-Narita), B737-800(routes between Inchon-Narita) using the Flight Operation Quality Assurance(FOQA) data of the year 2011.