• Title/Summary/Keyword: 항공전자

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A Study on a Multi-sensor Information Fusion Architecture for Avionics (항공전자 멀티센서 정보 융합 구조 연구)

  • Kang, Shin-Woo;Lee, Seoung-Pil;Park, Jun-Hyeon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.777-784
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    • 2013
  • Synthesis process from the data produced by different types of sensor into a single information is being studied and used in a variety of platforms in terms of multi-sensor data fusion. Heterogeneous sensors has been integrated into various aircraft and modern avionic systems manage them. As the performance of sensors in aircraft is getting higher, the integration of sensor information is required from the viewpoint of avionics gradually. Information fusion is not studied widely in the view of software that provide a pilot with fused information from data produced by the sensor in the form of symbology on a display device. The purpose of information fusion is to assist pilots to make a decision in order to perform mission by providing the correct combat situation from avionics of the aircraft and to minimize their workload consequently. In the aircraft avionics equipped with different types of sensors, the software architecture that produce a comprehensive information using the sensor data through multi-sensor data fusion process to the user is shown in this paper.

Design and Implementation of Hand Gesture Recognizer Based on Artificial Neural Network (인공신경망 기반 손동작 인식기의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Minwoo;Jeong, Woojae;Cho, Jaechan;Jung, Yunho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.675-680
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a hand gesture recognizer using restricted coulomb energy (RCE) neural network, and present hardware implementation results for real-time learning and recognition. Since RCE-NN has a flexible network architecture and real-time learning process with low complexity, it is suitable for hand recognition applications. The 3D number dataset was created using an FPGA-based test platform and the designed hand gesture recognizer showed 98.8% recognition accuracy for the 3D number dataset. The proposed hand gesture recognizer is implemented in Intel-Altera cyclone IV FPGA and confirmed that it can be implemented with 26,702 logic elements and 258Kbit memory. In addition, real-time learning and recognition verification were performed at an operating frequency of 70MHz.

Geometry Padding for Segmented Sphere Projection (SSP) in 360 Video (360 비디오의 SSP를 위한 기하학적 패딩)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ho;Myeong, Sang-Jin;Yoon, Yong-Uk;Kim, Jae-Gon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2019
  • 360 video is attracting attention as immersive media, and is also considered in VVC (Versatile Video Coding), which is being developed in JVET (Joint Video Expert Team) as a new video coding standard of post-HEVC. A 2D image projected from 360 video for its compression may has discontinuities between the projected faces and inactive regions, and they may cause the visual artifacts in the reconstructed video as well as decrease of coding efficiency. In this paper, we propose a method of efficient geometric padding to reduce these discontinuities and inactive regions in the projection format of SSP (Segmented Sphere Projection). Experimental results show that the proposed method improves subjective quality compared to the existing padding of SSP that uses copy padding with minor loss of coding gain.

A Method of Merge Candidate List Construction using an Alternative Merge Candidate (대체 병합 후보를 이용한 병합 후보 리스트 구성 기법)

  • Park, Do-Hyeon;Yoon, Yong-Uk;Do, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Gon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2019
  • Recently, enhanced methods on the inter merging have been being investigated in Versatile Video Coding (VVC) standardization which will be a next generation video coding standard with capability beyond the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). If there is not enough motion information available in the neighboring blocks in the merge mode, zero motion candidate is inserted into the merge candidate list, which could make the coding efficiency decreased. In this paper, we propose an efficient method of constructing the merge mode candidate list to reduce the case that the zero motion is used as a candidate by generating an alternative merge candidate. Experimental results show that the proposed method gives the average BD-rate gain of 0.2% with the decoding time increase of 3% in the comparison with VTM 1.0.

An Integration Approach of Trajectory-Based Aviation Weather and Air Traffic Information for NARAE-Weather (나래웨더를 위한 궤적기반 항공기상 정보와 항공교통 정보의 통합 방안)

  • Sang-il Kim;Do-Seob Ahn;Jiyeon Kim;Seungchul Kim;Kyung-Soo Han
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.39 no.6_1
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    • pp.1331-1339
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    • 2023
  • In support of the National ATM Reformation and Enhancement Plan (NARAE), a trajectory-based aviation weather service is under development through the NARAE-Weather project. Specifically, weather data presented in a standardized digital format facilitates the seamless integration of digital weather data with air traffic information. Thus, this paper introduces an approach that entails structuring numerical model data to integrate aviation weather information and flight trajectory data. The extraction results using structurally transformed data showed superior performance compared to the results extracted from the original data in terms of performance, and this research is poised to enhance the safety and efficiency of airline operations.

One-dimensional Modeling of Airborne Transient Electromagnetic using a Long Grounded-wire Source (지상 송신원 항공 전자 탐사 1차원 모델링)

  • Cho, In-Ky;Kim, Rae-Yeong;Yi, Myeong-Jong
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.216-222
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    • 2015
  • Airborne transient electromagnetic (ATEM) surveying was introduced several decades ago in the mining industry to detect shallow conductive targets. However, conventional ATEM systems have limited depth of investigation because of weak signal strength. Recently, the grounded electrical source airborne transient electromagnetic (GREATEM) system was proposed to increase the depth of investigation. The GREATEM is a semi-airborne transient electromagnetic system because a long grounded wire is used as the transmitter. Traditionally, ATEM sounding data have been interpreted with 1D earth models to save the computing time because modern ATEM systems generally collect large data sets. However, the GREATEM 1D modeling requires numerical integration along the wire, so it takes much more time than the 1D modeling of conventional ATEM. In this study, the adaptive Born forward mapping (ABFM) was applied to the ATEM 1D modeling because the ABFM is incommensurably faster than the ordinary GREATEM 1D modeling. Comparing the results from ordinary and ABFM 1D modeling, it was confirmed that the ABFM can be applied to the 1D modeling of GEATEM.

Classification of the Rusting State of Pipe Using a Laser Displacement Sensor (레이저 변위 센서를 활용한 배관 표면 상태분류)

  • Cheon, Kang-Min;Shin, Baek-Cheon;Shin, Geon-Ho;Go, Jeong-Il;Lee, Jun-Hyeok;Hur, Jang-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2022
  • Although pipe performs various functions in industrial sites and residential spaces, if it is damaged due to corrosion caused by the external environment, it may cause equipment failure or a major accident. For this reason, various studies for safety management are being conducted, but studies on detecting corrosion or cracks on the pipe surface using a laser displacement sensor have hardly been conducted. Therefore, in this study, the corrosion degree of the pipe surface was compared and classified into 4 corrosion conditions, and inspection equipment using a laser scanner was manufactured. The corrosion height was calculated from the four surface data obtained from the measuring equipment and applied to various CNN algorithms, and 91% accuracy was obtained during training using the Modified VGGNet16 code with reduced number of parameters.