• Title/Summary/Keyword: 항공관제시스템

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Study of Speech Recognition System Operation for Voice-driven UAV Control (음성 기반 무인 항공기 제어를 위한 음성인식 시스템 운용 체계 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.212-219
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    • 2019
  • As unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) has been utilized for military operation, efficient ways for controlling UAV has been necessary. In particular, instead of conventional approach using console control, speech recognition based UAV control is essential for military environments in which rapid command operation is required. But research on this novel approach is not actively studied yet. In this study, we introduce efficient ways of speech recognition system operation for voice-driven UAV control, focusing on mission command control from manned aircraft rather than ground control center. We propose an efficient way of system operation for UAV control in cooperation of aircraft and UAV, and verify its efficiency via speech recognition experiment.

Data Association and Its Applications to Intelligent Systems: A Review (데이터 연관 문제와 지능시스템에서의 응용: 리뷰)

  • Oh, Song-Hwai
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2012
  • Data association plays an important role in intelligent systems. This paper presents the Bayesian formulation of data association and its applications to intelligent systems. We first describe the Bayesian formulation of data association developed for solving multi-target tracking problems in a cluttered environment. Then we review applications of data association in intelligent systems, including surveillance using wireless sensor networks, identity management for air traffic control, camera network localization, and multi-sensor fusion.

Design and Implementation of a Mobile GIS Engine for Location Based Service (위치기반서비스를 위한 Mobile GIS Engine의 설계 및 구현)

  • Shin Jin-Ho;Song Jae-Ju;Yi Bong-Jae;Kang Ju-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.693-696
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    • 2004
  • 무선 컴퓨팅 기술 및 이동 객체의 위치를 정확하게 추적할 수 있는 GPS 기술의 발달로 인하여 물류 차량 관리, 항공 교통 통제 등과 같은 실시간 환경의 위치 정보 응용시스템의 개발이 활발해지고 있다. 특히, 지리정보와 위치정보를 이용한 현장업무처리 시스템과 차량의 위치를 관제 센터에서 실시간으로 파악하는 차량 위치 추적 시스템에 관한 연구가 대표적인 응용 시스템으로 등장하였다. 이러한 변화에 따라 이동성을 지원하는 무선 단말기를 기반으로 한 Mobile GIS 환경에서의 위치 정보 활용은 큰 관심을 불러일으키고 있으며, 또한 이러한 서비스를 효율적으로 제공하기 위해서 위치 기반 서비스 (LBS:Location Based Service)의 기술개발이 필요하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 전력설비 고장복구업무에 LBS를 적용하기 위해 차량에 장착하는 MDT에서 국가기본도와 전력설비도 지리정보 서비스가 가능한 Mobile GIS Engine을 설계하고 구현한 결과를 제시한다.

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Performance Improvement of Maneuvering Target Tracking with Radar Measurement Noise Estimation (레이더 측정 잡음 추정을 통한 기동 표적 추적 성능 향상)

  • Jeon, Dae-Keun;Eun, Yeon-Ju;Ko, Hyun;Yeom, Chan-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2011
  • Measurement noise variance of the radar is one of the main inputs of a state estimator of surveillance data processing system for air traffic control and has influences on the accuracy performance of maneuvering target tracking. A method is presented of estimating measurement noise variances every frame of target tracking using likelihood functions of multiple IMM filter. The results by running of Monte Carlo simulation show that variances are estimated within 5% of errors compared with true values and the tracking accuracy performance is improved.

Aviation Safety Regulation and ICAO's Response to Emerging Issues (항공안전규제와 새로운 이슈에 대한 ICAO의 대응)

  • Shin, Dong-Chun
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.207-244
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    • 2015
  • Aviation safety is the stage in which the risk of harm to persons or of property damage is reduced to, and maintained at or below, an acceptable level through a continuing process of hazard identification and risk management. Many accidents and incidents have been taking place since 2014, while there had been relatively safer skies before 2014. International civil aviation community has been exerting great efforts to deal with these emerging issues, thus enhancing and ensuring safety throughout the world over the years. The Preamble of the Chicago Convention emphasizes safety and order of international air transport, and so many Articles in the Convention are related to the safety. Furthermore, most of the Annexes to the Convention are International Standards and Recommended Practices pertaining to the safety. In particular, Annex 19, which was promulgated in Nov. 2013, dealing with safety management system. ICAO, as law-making body, has Air Navigation Commission, Council, Assembly to deliberate and make decisions regarding safety issues. It is also implementing USOAP and USAP to supervise safety functions of member States. After MH 370 disappeared in 2014, ICAO is developing Global Tracking System whereby there should be no loophole in tracking the location of aircraft anywhere in world with the information provided by many stakeholders concerned. MH 17 accident drove ICAO to install web-based repository where information relating to the operation in conflict zones is provided and shared. In addition, ICAO has been initiating various solutions to emerging issues such as ebola outbreak and operation under extreme meteorological conditions. Considering the necessity of protection and sharing of safety data and information to enhance safety level, ICAO is now suggesting enhanced provisions to do so, and getting feedback from member States. It has been observed that ICAO has been approaching issues towards problem-solving from four different dimensions. First regarding time, it analyses past experiences and best practices, and make solutions in short, mid and long terms. Second, from space perspective, ICAO covers States, region and the world as a whole. Third, regarding stakeholders it consults with and hear from as many entities as it could, including airlines, airports, community, consumers, manufacturers, air traffic control centers, air navigation service providers, industry and insurers. Last not but least, in terms of regulatory changes, it identifies best practices, guidance materials and provisions which could become standards and recommended practices.

A Study on the Legal and Institutional Military UAV Rules in Korea (한국의 군용 무인항공기 비행규칙에 관한 법적.제도적 운용 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Seok;Park, Won-Tae;Im, Kwang-Hyun
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.117-144
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    • 2013
  • The MOLIT is also establishing the flight safety standards for UAV within the current Aviation Law. Accordingly the required flight criteria includes operator location, mission operation limit, equipment, etc. which are the principle and standard applied based on the airspace use for UAV. Also, general flight rules, visual flight rules, instrument flight rules are required to be applied to the actual flight. Besides, an appliance regulation needs to be arranged regarding two-way communication, ATC and communication issue, airspace and area in-flight between UAS(Unmanned Aircraft System) users. An operation of the UAV in the air significantly requires the guarantee of the aircraft's capacity, and also the standardized flight criteria. A safe and smooth use is ensured only if this criteria is applied and understood by the entire airspace users. For the purpose, a standardized military UAV flight operations criteria and a law complementary scheme.

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Research about Multi-spectral Photographing System (PKNU No.2) Development (다중영상촬영을 위한 PKNU 2호 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 최철웅;김호용;전성우
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.291-305
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    • 2003
  • The cost of deploying Geological and Environmental information gathering systems, especially when such systems obtain remote sensing and photographic data through the use of commercial satellites and aircraft. Besides the high cost equipment required, adverse weather conditions can further restrict a researcher's ability to collect data anywhere and anytime. To mitigate this problem, we have developed a compact, multi-spectral automatic Aerial photographic system. This system's Multi-spectral camera is capable of the visible (RGB) and infrared (NIR) bands (3032*2008 pixel). It consists of a thermal infrared camera and automatic balance control, and can be managed by a palm-top computer. Other features includes a camera gimbal system, GPS receiver, weather sensor among others. We have evaluated the efficiency of this system in several field tests at the following locations: Kyongsang-bukdo beach, Nakdong river (at each site of mulkeum-namji and koryung-gumi), and Kyungahn River. Its tested ability in aerial photography, weather data, as well as GPS data acquisition demonstrates its flexibility as a tool for environmental data monitoring.

Utilizing Software-Defined Radio, Reception Test of AIS Payload Used in a Cube-Satellite (소프트웨어 정의 라디오를 활용한 초소형위성용 선박정보수집장치의 수신시험)

  • Kim, Shin-Hyung;Lee, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Gun-Woo;Cho, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of Space Technology and Applications
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.121-136
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    • 2022
  • Automatic Identification System used in ship communication is required for marine control way, including monitoring of vessel operation in coastal and exchanging of information for safety navigation between them. But, it uses a very high frequency band of approximately 160 MHz, and at the same time, due to the curvature of Earth, there is a limit to the communication distance. Several demonstrations were made successfully over satellite, but not much work has been done yet through cube-satellite which has low-orbit at 500 km altitude. Here, we demonstrate a reception test of AIS (automatic identification system) receiver for a cube-satellites using software-defined radio (SDR). We collected AIS data from ship at port of Busan, Korea, using R8202T2 SDR and established to transmit them using Adam-Pluto and Matlab Simulink. The process of weakening the signal strength to a satellite was constructed using attenuator. Through above process, we demonstrated whether AIS data was successfully received from the AIS payload.

Development and Test of Line-Telemetry DPS for KSLV-I Upper Stage (나로호 상단부 Line-Telemetry 데이터처리시스템 개발 및 시험)

  • Kim, Kwang-Soo;Lee, Soo-Jin;Chung, Eui-Seung
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2011
  • The line-telemetry data processing system is necessary for monitoring the status of each onboard systems of KSLV-I upper stage during the ground tests and launch preparation. The mission of line-telemetry system is to provide reference telemetry data and to monitor the status of upper stage. The line-telemetry data processing system consists of a PCM acquisition/processing server, a system management server, and 9 monitoring consoles. In this paper, we will describe the overview of onboard remote measurement system, the design of the line-telemetry data processing system, anomaly setup information for indicating alarm signal in case of abnormal occurrence, and the result of the ground test and flight test.

Automated Plan Of Harmful Birds At Air Force Runways Using CNN (CNN을 활용한 공군 활주로 유해조류 퇴치 자동화 방안)

  • Bok-Yeong Kang;Hyeon-Jun Ko;Kyu-Hui Kim;Jae-In Min;Mi-Suk Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.1051-1052
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    • 2023
  • 조류충돌(Bird Strike)은 경제적 손실, 인명적 피해를 야기하여 공군의 항공작전을 제한하는 위협요소이다. 현 공군에서는 조수퇴치조(Bird Alert Team)의 경보 발령에 의존하거나 조류의 행동을 연구하는 등 인적 역량에 의존하는 시스템을 채택하고 있다. 본 연구는 CNN을 이용하여 활주로의 유해조류를 인식 및 분류하는 자동화 시스템에 대한 제안이다. 웹캠을 활용한 실시간 유해조류를 인식하는 연구를 통해 향후 운항관제대와의 연계, 지향성 조류퇴치 장비와의 연동 방안을 제시하여 공군의 조수퇴치조(Bird Alert Team)에 대한 자동화를 실현하고 공군에서 추진중인 스마트 비행단에 이바지하고자 한다.