• Title/Summary/Keyword: 합작방식

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일본의 포도주 생산 합작방식이 중국의 포도주산업 발전에 주는 함의: 중국 옌타이(烟台)와 일본 카추누마(胜沼) 포도주 생산지역 비교를 중심으로

  • Park, Gyeong-Cheol
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.497-509
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    • 2012
  • 19세기 말, 일본(1877년)과 중국(1892년)은 서양으로부터 비슷한 시기에 포도주를 들여왔지만 그 발전과정에는 많은 차이가 있다. 일본은 소규모의 포도주기업 위주로 지속적인 발전을 해온 반면, 중국은 소수 대규모로 발전해 오다 중간에 정치경제적인 이유로 정체되었는데 최근에 와서 많은 발전을 이룩하고 있다. 이 때문에 양국 간 포도주산업과 지역의 발전측면에서 보면, 두 국가 간의 이러한 차이의 비교는 양국 간의 포도주산업과 지역의 발전에 많은 시사점을 제공한다. 특히, 현재 중국농민의 권익과 농민전업조직의 필요성이 갈수록 중시되는 상황에서 일본 카추누마(胜沼)지역의 지방정부, 포도주기업, 농가 간 유기적인 포도주 생산과 지역발전을 위한 합작방식은 향후 중국 옌타이(烟台)지역의 포도주산업의 발전뿐만 아니라 농촌지역 내 협력조직체제의 구축과 발전에도 많은 시사점을 주고 있다.

The Present Status of the Chinese Film Industry through the Remake of the Korean-Chinese Joint Film - The Case of the Movie 「BLIND」 and 「I am a witness」 (한중합작영화 리메이크 과정을 통해 본 중국영화계의 현주소 -영화<블라인드(BLIND)>와 <나는 증인이다(我是證人)>를 중심으로)

  • Ahn, Sang-hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.319-330
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    • 2017
  • Since the placement of the THAAD missiles has recently cooled the relationship between Korea and China, many Korea-China joint films and entertainment businesses have collapsed. To make matters worse, there is also many opinions for "Korea-China joint film useless" in China through the results of many Korea-China joint films. In my opinion, the causes of failures of the Korea-China joint films are the lack of understanding and experience of Korean filmmakers in the Chinese film industry. So, By examining the history of Chinese cinema in this paper, I want to establish the character formation of the Chinese film industry. And cause a criminal-thriller genre has to undergo more stringer censorship than any other genre, I will introduce the production process of remake of the Korean film . By introducing the censorship method of the Chinese film industry and the actual cases applied, I want to help understand the present status of Chinse film industry. Also, I intend to give some proposals to Korean filmmakers preparing a Korea-China joint film, and express my brief opinion for the development of the Korea-China joint film industry.

A Study on the Analysis of the Cooperative Operation Policy of Foreign Universities in China (중국의 외국대학 합작운영정책 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Su-Jin;Kim, Han-Na
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.45-71
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    • 2017
  • This study was designed to examine the characteristics of Chinese-foreign Cooperation in Running Schools (CFCRS) to draw implications for the introduction and management of curriculum cooperation with foreign universities. For this study, relevant literatures and articles on CFCRS were collected and analyzed. This study summarized the characteristics of CFCRS from the perspectives of the running purpose, cooperation modes, and evaluation and quality management. The results show that the main characteristics of CFCRS are to promote the comprehensive development of China's higher education and cultivate talents for imminent national development by introducing the advanced educational resources and experience, to achieve the purpose of "not studying abroad" through diversified and high-quality co-operation programs, to conduct strict quality management over the introduction and operation stages, and to establish legal grounds by establishing enough relevant policies. Based on the results, this study proposes several areas of improvement such as the introduction and operation of foreign curriculum in Korea to foster global talents, enhancement of the evaluation and management of cooperation programs and institutions with foreign universities, regulation and examination of the foreign university curriculum introduction, and normalization of the curriculum operation through the policy review process and related policies.

Korean Fashion Firms' Entry into Foreign Markets: Empirical Analysis of Determinants of their Choice of Foreign Direct Investment Modes (한국 패션기업의 해외시장 진입방식 연구: 해외직접투자 유형의 결정요인 분석을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hye-Yeong;Ra, Won-Chan
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.189-215
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzes the determinants of the choice of foreign direct investment mode by Korean fashion firms in entering into foreign markets. We have established hypotheses regarding their choice among three classical entry modes including a wholly-owned subsidiary, a joint venture and an M&A based on factors such as the investing firm's size, international experience and international strategy type, host market potentials, cultural distance and foreign investment risk. By conducting multiple logistic regression over secondary data on 100 Korean fashion firms, we found that all variables but cultural distance were statistically significant. The results may contribute to advancing international business theory on the fashion industry and developing fashion firms' global strategy.

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Case Analysis and Prospect of K-POP Performance Art's Overseas Entry by Joint Venture (K-POP 공연 예술의 합작 투자에 의한 해외 진출 사례 분석 및 전망)

  • Ko, Kyu-Dae
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 2020
  • Companies are seeking to maximize profits through exports and imports in the ultra-fast, ultra-high-speed modern society. It is only possible to sustain its survival if it targets the global market, not based on any specific region. The K-POP group is also targeting overseas markets in a manner similar to the various global strategies used when companies make inroads into foreign markets, including exports, contracts and direct investment. The K-POP group is engaged in various forms of activities, ranging from simple forms of performance (export) that are visited and staged by an invitation from a certain foreign country to series performances (license) by an invitation from a local promoter and tour performances using its capabilities. The K-POP group is seeking to go beyond the art of single-stage performances and make a systematic plan and make inroads into foreign countries in the form of direct investment suitable for each foreign country. The K-POP group made inroads into overseas markets in the form of simple performances from the late 1990s to 2005, when 'Korean Wave' was first introduced. Group H.O.T., etc. are typical examples. Since then, it has sought to enter overseas markets in the form of franchises by accepting overseas members by 2018, starting with Super Junior in 2005. Since then, the K-POP group in the form of joint investment attempted as group IZ*ONE in 2018 appeared, and a voice story came out in September 2018 when South Korea's JYP Entertainment and Tencent of China joined forces. Unlike K-POP Group, which has entered foreign markets with a global strategy based on the existing export method (H.O.T.), 'Boystory' is a representative group that is made with joint investment, which is a direct investment method. In February 2020, RBW released 'D1Verse,' a five-member group selected by Vietnam's reality show, as a joint investment-type group. This shows the possibility that domestic and foreign companies will release a group in the form of joint investment in order to pursue both globalization and localization.

Animation Review - 남북 합작 극장용 장편 애니메이션 '왕후심청'

  • Sin, Seon-Ja
    • Digital Contents
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    • no.10 s.125
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    • pp.126-129
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    • 2003
  • 전통설화 '심청전'을 현대적 감각으로 재해석한 순수 창작 애니메이션 '왕후심청(Empress Chung)'이 서서히 윤곽을 드러내고 있다. 한국적인 아름다움에 더불어 세계의 보편적인 감각과 기술이 융화된 이 작품은 특히 북한에서 OEM방식으로 제작됐다는 점에서 세간의 관심을 집중시킨 작품이다. 국내에서는 에이콤프로덕션의 대표로 더욱 잘 알려진 넬슨 신 감독이 '가장 한국적인 것이 가장 세계적인 것'이라는 모토를 다시 한번 실현시킨다는 포부로 막바지 작업에 한창인 '왕후심청'을 만나보자.

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A Study on the Importance of Determinants in the Technology Transfer of the Chemical Industry through International Joint-Ventures (국제합작을 통한 화학산업 기술이전의 결정요인 중요도 분석)

  • Chung, Joong-Kyu;Han, Sang-Kook
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.159-185
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    • 2019
  • Chemical industry, as one of the basis industries of the country, is characterized by converged high-end technology and large scale capital investment. In 2018, the government announced "The Strategy for Chemical Industry Development" with the vision of 'An Upgrade to the Advanced Chemical Industry'. In the meantime, the advanced chemical industry in Korea has been developed not by its own R&D, but by the upgrading of technologies and processes through the technology transfer from developed countries. The method of technology transfer was mainly achieved with international joint ventures (hereafter IJV) linked with technology transferors from developed countries. As it is necessary to grasp the determinants of the technology transfer and their importance to promote the transfers through IJVs, this relative importance analysis study was conducted by using the method of quantifying experts' opinions (AHP) on the determinants of the technology transfer of both parties. As a result of the analysis, in the Hierarchy1(PEST factors), the technology transferees focus on economic factors such as 'profitability of technology transfer' and 'cost efficiency', while technology transferors considered technical factors such as 'operational excellence (abilities to continuously improve technology process)'. In addition, transferors and transferees have different priorities for technology transfer determinants in all areas of Hierarchy 2 (sub-determinants). This suggests that Korean government or enterprise should shift the policy direction toward 'technology-oriented' when they promote advanced-technology transfer through IJVs.

Licensing Contract between International Joint Venture Partners and Compensation Structure (국제합작투자에서 합작파트너 간 내부기술계약과 기술대가 지급방식 선택에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Eung-Sok
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.175-201
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    • 2007
  • Licensing contracts between partners in International Joint Ventures(IJV) have not only aspects of relation contract, which is interdependent and long-term cooperative relationships in interpartner but also aspects of discrete contract which is exposed to opportunistic risk caused by IJV partners who maximize individual profit instead of joint payoff maximization. In this circumstance, appropriate compensation structures such as lump-sum and royalty can reduce conflicts and spur interpartner cooperation. In addition, compensation structures that stipulate each party's rights, duties, and responsibilities under various sets of environmental conditions have strong implications for transaction cost minimization and joint payoff maximization. On the other hands, compensation structures such as lump-sum and royalty in IJV licensing contract have benefits and costs depending on IJV partners uncertainty, partner dependency, and environment uncertainty. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to empirically show how partner uncertainty, partner dependence and environment uncertainty influence compensation structure chosen by licensor in IJV.

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The Study on the Best Structure of Negotiation.Investment into China - Focused on the Joint Venture in terms of Tax Efficiency - (중국 투자협상의 합리적 구조에 관한 연구 - 절세 측면의 합작투자(JV) 방식을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Tae-In
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.373-390
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 국내세법, 한 중 조세협약, 중국세법을 근거하여 특수목적회사(SPC), 사모펀드(PEF) 등의 간접투자 방식과 직접투자 방식에 대한 투자시뮬레이션을 활용하여 최상의 투자형태 협상전략을 제시하였다. 분석결과 중국내 고정사업장이 없는 경우 홍콩과 같은 조세회피지역에 특수목적회사를 설립하여 중국에 투자하는 형태가 직접투자 혹은 국내에 PEF 설립을 통한 투자보다 더 합리적이었다. 더욱이 특수목적회사는 국내의 여러 가지 규제에서 벗어나 자유로운 펀드운용과 새로운 투자추진시 국내과실 송금 처리절차를 거치지 않고 재투자가 가능하다는 점을 포함하여 다양한 장점을 가지고 있었다. 중국 등의 해외투자 고려시 조세회피지역에 특수목적회사를 설립하고 이를 통해 투자를 실행하는 것이 가장 효율적인 방안임을 고려하여 투자방식과 JV협상을 진행하여야 할 것이다.

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해외낙농뉴스

  • Korea Dairy and Beef Farmers Association
    • 월간낙농육우
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    • v.26 no.5 s.289
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    • pp.193-195
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    • 2006
  • 미국 골다공증 예방,10대 때 청량음료 대신 우유 섭취 권장/"美·호주 FTA때 농산물 342개 관세철폐 예외"/뉴질랜드 북미지역 사양방식 도입으로 유방염 증가/호주 소폭 유대인상 항의 낙농가 집단 반발 움직임/일본 낙농가 헬퍼 이용율 해마다 증가/일본 낙농가 4월부터 우유생산관리 기장 본격화/일본 잉여유 해소를 위해 긴급 해외 원조 추진/중국 산류 유업 뉴질랜드와 1억달러 합작 투자 체결/중국에선 우유 유통기한이 세달

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