• Title/Summary/Keyword: 합역 수준 및 방식

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Effects of the Modifiable Areal Unit Problem (MAUP) on a Spatial Interaction Model (공간 상호작용 모델에 대한 공간단위 수정가능성 문제(MAUP)의 영향)

  • Kim, Kam-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.197-211
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    • 2011
  • Due to the complexity of spatial interaction and the necessity of spatial representation and modeling, aggregation of spatial interaction data is indispensible. Given this, the purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effects of modifiable areal unit problem (MAUP) on a spatial interaction model. Four aggregation schemes are utilized at eight different scales: 1) randomly select seeds of district and then allocate basic spatial units to them, 2) minimize the sum of population weighted distance within a district, 3) maximize the proportion of flow within a district, and 4) minimize the proportion of flow within a district. A simple Poisson regression model with origin and destination constraints is utilized. Analysis results demonstrate that spatial characteristics of residuals, parameter values, and goodness-of-fit of the model were influenced by aggregation scale and schemes. Overall, the model responded more sensitively to aggregation scale than aggregation schemes and the scale effect on the model was varied according to aggregation schemes.

A Comparative Study on the DIF Zone Boundary Configuration by the Hot Spot Analysis Method (핫스팟 분석을 활용한 기반시설부담구역 지정방안에 관한 비교연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Hun;Choei, Nae-Young
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.277-292
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    • 2017
  • The development impact fee (DIF) zoning is a very beneficial public tool to provide the pre-planned urban infrastructures in those areas where significant urban sprawl had already taken place. In order to guarantee its benefit, however, it is required to designate the zone boundaries accurately and consistently. This study, in this context, tries to test the validity of the 50m-grid suggested in the official DIF manual, and to compare an alternative Hot Spot Analysis tool with the existing Spatial Aggregation method in configuring the zone boundaries. The results indicate that, unlike the case of population growth rate, current 50m grid size could not be much adequate in the case of using the development-permit increase rate to configure the primary DIF zones. Also, the optimal grid sizes seem to differ in the cases of Spatial Aggregation and Hot Spot Analysis. Further extended studies, in this regard, seem necessary to check the validity of the existing grid-size criteria as well as the boundary configuration methods.