• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2024.01a
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• pp.367-370
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• 2024

본 논문에서는 데이터-드리븐 기법을 이용해 가상환경에서 사용자의 동작에 따라 아바타의 저글링 움직임을 자연스럽게 처리할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 사용자의 저글링 동작 정보를 이용하여 아바타의 움직임을 제어할 뿐만 아니라 가상 공의 궤적을 실시간으로 표현할 수 있다. 이 과정에서 사용자의 손위치 정보를 모두 활용하는 것이 아닌, 한 쪽 손의 데이터를 기반으로 다른 쪽 손의 궤적을 합성한다. 또한 계산량이 큰 물리 기반 최적화 과정이 아닌, 상대적으로 경량화된 기법인 포물선 운동을 활용해 가상 공의 궤적으로 실시간으로 표현할 수 있는 결과를 보여준다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.69-76
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• 1994

Acoustic cues of some consonantal phonology were tested in Korean words. All Korean consonants were recorded and acoustically analyzed in controlled phonological environments :ⅰ) word-initial, ⅱ) inter-vocalic, and ⅲ) word-final positions. The observed acoustic regulations are : ⅰ) The lengths of obstruents are longer word-initially than word-finally, ⅱ) The lengths of sonorants are longer word-finally than in word-initial or inter-vocalic positions, ⅲ) The formants of the lateral sound /l/ are higher word-finally than intervocalically. The phonological explanations of these acoustic regulations can be found in the rules of ⅰ) inter-vocalic voicing of plain stops, ⅱ) syllable-final unreleasing of obstruents, ⅲ) word-initial aspiration of stops, and ⅳ) liquid alternation between [r] and [l]. Numerical data of all these acoustic regulations are reported in order to facilitate their application toward improving naturalness for speech synthesis and accurateness for speech recognition.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.37 no.6A
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• pp.497-502
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• 2012

In this paper, we present an immersive videoconferencing system that enables gaze correction between users in the internet protocol TV (IPTV) environment. The proposed system synthesizes the gaze corrected images using the depth estimation and the virtual view synthesis algorithms as one of the most important techniques of 3D video system. The conventional processes, however, causes several problems, especially temporal inconsistency of a depth video. This problem leads to flickering artifacts discomforting viewers. Therefore, in order to reduce the temporal inconsistency problem, we exploit the joint bilateral filter which is extended to the temporal domain. In addition, we apply an outlier reduction operation in the temporal domain. From experimental results, we have verified that the proposed system is sufficient to generate the natural gaze-corrected image and realize immersive videoconferencing.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.21-28
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• 2009

As the natural aggregates such as sand and clay are getting exhausted, the quantity of utilizing geosynthetics is being increased in the solid waste landfill. Especially, the waste landfills have been constructed at the gorge in the mountainous area and reclaimed land from the sea in the Korean Peninsula. Those areas are not favorable for construction of waste landfill in geotechnical engineering aspect. In this study, the frictional characteristics of geosynthetics that used in the waste landfill were estimated. Then, the studies of the behavior of geosynthetics and stability of LDCRS (Leachate Detection, Collection, and Removal System) of side slope were conducted in the waste landfill by means of the pilot test, and numerical analysis. Geocomposite which is combined type or separated type is influenced on the strain itself, and also implicated in the stress and strain of geomembrane at the lower layer. The strain on the combined type of geocomposite is about 50% smaller than that of the separated type at the side slope. The lateral displacement and settlement of top at the slope with the separated type are three times greater than that of the combined type. In the numerical analysis, discontinuous plans in between ground and geosynthetic, geosynthetic and geosynthetic, goesynthetic and waste have been modeled with the interface element. The results gave a good agreement with the field large-scale model test. The relative displacements of geosynthetics were also investigated and hence the interface modeling of liner system is appropriate for analysis of geosynthetics liner system in the waste landfill.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.744-747
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• 2010

운율구 경계 예측은 TTS(Text-To-Speech) 엔진이 정확하고 자연스러운 음성합성을 하기 위해 꼭 필요한 기술이다. 하지만, 소프트웨어나 하드웨어적 자원을 많이 요구하는 기술이기 때문에 실행 환경의 제약을 많이 받는다. 본 논문에서는 소형 전자제품과 같이 제한된 환경에서도 안정적으로 실현되는 경량화 운율구 경계 예측 시스템의 개발 과정과 결과에 대하여 설명한다. 운율구 경계 예측 시스템의 필수 요소인 형태소 분석기의 경량화와 전통적인 규칙 기반 운율구 경계 예측 기술과 달리 품사 분석과 구문 분석이 필요하지 않은 운율구 경계 예측 기술을 소개한다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.135-143
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• 2011

Visual effect production by computer graphics techniques has become more important in these days. However, there are three problems in the domestic contents production environments. First of all, most Korean film companies have insufficient generally potential to maintain and support their R&D (Research and Development) teams. Secondly, they are much dependent on the abroad commercial software tools. Finally, many people have to participate in the image production pipeline, called the labor-intensive pipeline. In producing a demonstration work, "The Sixty -miles-an-hour man", we have evaluated the usefulness of the developed camera tracking and image composition methods and then examined various production consideration elements. In addition, in order to develop a productive technical element and write a competitive film script, mutual understanding between the developers and the production users should be achieved. Also, this paper describes a role of the technical supervisor to direct the production environment in detail.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.36-46
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• 2013

The Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI), the first geostationary ocean color observation instrument launched in 2010 on board the Communication, Ocean, and Meteorological Satellite (COMS), has been generating the operational level 1 data. This study describes a methodology for creating the GOCI true color image and data processing software, namely the GOCI RGB maker. The algorithm uses a generic atmospheric correction and reprojection technique to produce the color composite image. Especially, the program is designed for educational purpose in a way that the region of interest and image size can be determined by the user. By distributing software to public, it would maximize the understanding and utilizing the GOCI data. Moreover, images produced from the geostationary observations are expected to be an excellent tool for monitoring environmental changes.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• fall
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• pp.62-64
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• 2021

최근 코로나 19의 확산으로 인하여 코로나 감염으로 인한 외부 방송 촬영에 제약이 생기면서, 제작환경은 실외에서 실내의 가상 환경 제작 수요가 크게 증가하고 있다. 이에 확장현실 제작 기술이 방송 제작에 적극 활용되고 있다. 확장현실은 외부의 제작 환경을 몰입형 LED월 시스템 기반으로 가상의 그래픽으로 내부 스튜디오 제작환경에서 제작 할 수 있어 방송에서는 확장현실 관련 시스템 및 그래픽 콘텐츠, 운영기술 개발이 요구되고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 확장현실 콘텐츠를 제작 할 수 있는 '몰입형 혼합현실 시스템'을 제안한다. 특히, 확장현실 환경에서 원격으로 AR과 VR 콘텐츠의 동기를 맞추어 운영할 수 있도록 개발된 '원격제어 타임라인 디렉터'를 통해 AR/VR 콘텐츠를 재생 및 입출력을 제어할 수 있다. 본 시스템을 통하여 그래픽 기반의 AR/VR 시험 그래픽 콘텐츠 및 실사 기반의 360 콘텐츠 기반 확장현실 시험 콘텐츠를 개발하였으며, 상용카메라 추적시스템과 연개하어 자연스러운 추적 및 합성 그리고 타임라인 디렉터의 사용자 인터페이스를 이용하여 확장현실 콘텐츠를 제작 및 운영 할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.116-122
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• 2013

We investigated characteristics and self-incompatibility genotypes of 11 crabapple cultivars to introduce a new pollinizer of 'Fuji' apple tree in Korea. Flowering dates of eleven crabapples were two to seven days earlier than that of 'Fuji'. The rate of pollen germination in vitro was ranged from 85.6% to 98.0% except 'Virginia'. Controlled pollination treatment with each crabapples to 'Fuji' increased fruit set rate about 20.4% to 34.4%, the number of seed per fruit about 13.8% to 42.3% and fruit weight about 7.4% to 16.7% compared to open pollination. Tested crabapples were resistant to peach fruit moth, brown leaf spot and sooty blotch in general. A PCR amplification method using S-RNase primers was carry out in eleven crabapples. S-alleles, $S_3$, $S_5$, $S_9$, $S_{10}$, $S_{20}$, $S_{26} from six crabapples were determinated. Through sequencing analysis, $S_5$ ('Manchurian', 'Virginia') and $S_9$ ('Yantaishagou') showed 100% homologous to previous result. Based on our results, it was recommended that 'Manchurian', 'Hopa A', 'Hanyaehanakaidou', 'Spectabilis' could be promising pollinzers for 'Fuji' apple cultivar.

• Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.71-78
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• 2021

Most neural-network-based speech synthesis models utilize neural vocoders to convert mel-scaled spectrograms into high-quality, human-like voices. However, neural vocoders combined with mel-scaled spectrogram prediction models demand considerable computer memory and time during the training phase and are subject to slow inference speeds in an environment where GPU is not used. This problem does not arise in linear spectrogram prediction models, as they do not use neural vocoders, but these models suffer from low voice quality. As a solution, this paper proposes a Tacotron 2 and Transformer-based linear spectrogram prediction model that produces high-quality speech and does not use neural vocoders. Experiments suggest that this model can serve as the foundation of a high-quality text-to-speech model with fast inference speed.