• Title/Summary/Keyword: 합리주의

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Social Dimensions of Pragmatism and Planning Theory: An Application of John Dewey's Symbiotic Rationality (사회적 관점에서 조명한 실용주의와 계획이론: 존 듀이의 공생적 합리주의의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.5 no.1 s.9
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    • pp.76-86
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 미국의 실용주의 철학자인 존 듀이의 공생적 합리주의 모형에 대한 분석과 이 모형의 계획이론의 적용에 대한 사회규범적 논의에 관한 것이다. 다양한 사회과학분야의 문헌고찰과 듀이를 비롯한 실용주의학파들의 연구를 중심으로 이루어진 본 연구는, 최근 논의되고 있는 사회 규범적 차원에서 논의되고 있는 계획이론의 이론적 근거를 존 듀이의 공생적 합리주의에서 찾고자 하였다. 민주주의의 속성상 계획과정에서의 상충과 갈등이 피할수 없는 현실이라면, 이러한 갈등과 상충이 발전적 도구로 존재할 수 있다고 제시한 듀이의 공생주의는 합리성의 가능성에 바탕을 둔 고전적 합리주의 이론을 대체할 수 있는 하나의 이론으로 제시될 수 있을 것이다. 존 듀이의 공생주의 이론에 대한 연구는 기존의 계획이론분야에서는 제시된 적이 없는 최초의 연구로서, 향후 계획이론 분야의 발전에 있어서 이론적 분석의 한 축을 제시했다는데 본 논문의 기여가 있다고 하겠다.

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A Study on the Comparison Italian Contemporary Architecture and the Minimalism Since Neo-Rationalism (신-합리주의 이후 이탈리아 현대건축과 미니멀리즘의 비교연구)

  • 임종엽
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.17
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    • pp.150-156
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    • 1998
  • We found the similarities and differences it the works of Italian Architects especially in 1960s Neo Rationalism and also in the products of inclination of contemporary Minimalism. Based on the moderate application of traditional architectural language and on typological prototype the Italian Architects pursued inherent logic by which the works came to the composition and association rule that show an extremely moderate expression of a spirit indispensable to Architecture. And they turned down the logic of ergonomics but they searched for the simple and prototypical form that was the architectural language strongly restrictive common and objective all through the abstraction of Architectural elements in their memories. The overcome from the forms and the methodology of thinking contain common types in Contemporary Minimalism. But Contemporary Minimalism rejects fundamentally the analogical interpretation and typological protiotype from the past.

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A Study of Merchandising Strategy in High Sensitivity Fashion Market (I) (고감도 패션시장의 출현과 그에 따른 머천다이징 전략 방안에 대한 실제적 연구 (I)-영 마켓을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hye-Young
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.175-197
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    • 1998
  • High quality-oriented consumers, new rationalism and concept-oriented consumption followed by high sensitivity fashion market are embossing the importance of fashion M.D. This study has a purpose to make practical and general approach to consumers' taste, trend receptivity, the propensity to consume, and how they are practically connected with market strategy. As a results of this study, First niche market, targeting a new consumer group, is embossed as consumers have new fashion lifestyle. Second, we need a strategy to fractionize fashion by developing concepts suitable for consumers' each scene, not by following radical trends for mature consumers. Third, to satisfy consumers' propensity to originally, we need to establish the identity of Korean original goods which can compete with world-famous brands.

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H. P. Berlage's Modern in The Amsterdam Exchange - The Amsterdam Exchange and H. P. Berlage's Villa Project between 1892 and 1896 - (암스테르담 거래소에서 보이는 근대성에 관한 연구 - 베를라헤의 빌라 프로젝트가 암스테르담의 거래소의 디자인에 미친 영향에 관하여 -)

  • Kang Tae-Woong
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.15 no.3 s.56
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 2006
  • As a proto-modernist work the Amsterdam Exchange has been regarded as a specimen of Structural Rationalist's architecture. Because of its ma]or steel structure, use of geometry, and reminiscence of Gothic the designer of the building was labeled by Kenneth Frampton as one of the apostles of Viollet le Duc. The architect was Hendrick Petrus Berlage. Contrary to above Nicolaus Pevsner claimed that Berlage's architectural discourse was 'Anti-Rational' because of its anachronistic formal language, Expressionism. In terms of structure Berlage's idea is rational, whilst formally 'Anti-Rational'. These polarised view points were due to the legacies of Modern Architecture that was controled by hegemonic figures in terms not only of practical field but of historiography. The hegemonic figures wanted to see Berlage as what they wanted to see. With this idea, this paper is one of endeavours to collect fragmented history in the early modern architecture. The Amsterdam Exchange has a long term story until the opening. Without understanding the story we have to withhold an evaluation of Berlage's architecture.

Classical Tradition in the Modern Movements - Architectural Historical re-evaluation on the possibility of Italian Rationalism - (근대 건축과 고전 건축의 전통성 문제 - 이태리 합리주의 건축의 가능성에 대한 건축사적 재평가 -)

  • Yim, Seock-Jae
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.2 no.1 s.3
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    • pp.126-135
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    • 1993
  • Italian Rationalism held a specific position in the Modern Movements of Architecture, due to the fact that Italian Rationalism could not totally escape from the classical tradition of Italy. Until the seventies, Italian Rationalism had been criticized for having made no contribution to the progressive aspects of the Modern Movements owing to the very keeping of tradition. After the seventies, however, there emerged a movement which tries to reinterprete the Modern Movements of Architecture in relation to tradition and under this new situation, Italian Rationalism is believed to have a historical possibility of unifying tradition with modernity. This study is to show how Italian Rationalism struggled with the issue of tradition, why Italian Rationalism was under-evaluated and which historic lesson we can learn from it in the contemporary days of the revivalistic Post-Modernism.

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A Research of that Architectural Influence of Bruno Taut on Japanese Modern Architecture (건축가 브르노 타우트가 일본 근대건축에 미친 영향에 관한 고찰)

  • 김기수
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2004
  • This paper aims at researching the characteristics in Bruno Taut of architecture and its influence In Japanese modern architecture. We also can study how to harmonize Japanese traditional architecture with western architecture through activities of Bruno Taut in Japan. Especially, Japanese architectural society had a dispute on their national architectural style in 1910. During the 1930's, however, the rationalist architects denied this 'Jaegwan' style architecture, and insisted a different new Japanese architectural style. Thus Japanese modem architecture adapted two axis of Western and Japan, it had been developed with their conflict and harmony by turns. This activities of Bruno Taut in Japan deeply and freshly influenced on the contemporary Japanese Architectural situation.

A Study of Aspects of Modern Church Architecture Changes in 20th Century (20세기를 전후한 교회건축의 근대적 변천양상에 관한 연구)

  • 조경수;윤도근
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.20
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of the research is to reveal the process of the formation of modern church architecture in 20th century. In order to do that, neo-gothic architecture which starts in the point of view of ethic in the 19th century will be discussed first. Then the relations between Arts and Crafts Movement and church architecture which is the beginning of modern architecture movement will be revealed. After that, the purpose of Secession's church architecture which tried to separate from old architecture and the formation of background of localistic church architecture which is one of the modern church architecture will be discussed. Based on those discussions, the research in concluded the several characteristics of church architecture which makes it modern architecture. The research is focused to the portions which is related to the church architectures among the architectural conditions so complicated as to be easily confused. And also it is focused the architect those who should be mentioned in the same context and their works.

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