• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.21-26
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• 2004

우천시 합류식 하수도의 월류수(CSOs)에 의한 오염부하량을 감소하기 위한 대책으로 차집량의 결정은 매우 중요하다. 오염부하량 감소를 위한 대책으로 우수를 전량 차집하여 처리하는 것이 가장 바람직하겠으나, 시설의 규모와 기타 유지 관리면에서 합리적이지 않다. 본 연구에서는 배수구역의 유역형상, 면적, 강우시 차집량 등을 변화시키면서 이로 인해 변화하는 합류식 하수관거의 유랑과 수질 등을 분석하였으며, 계획차집량의 변동에 다른 CSOs의 영향을 파악함과 동시에 합류식과 분류식을 각각 비교해 봄으로서 하천에 방류되는 오염부하량의 정도를 비교해 보았다.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.735-745
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• 2012

Storage method is one of major measures for reduction of CSOs pollutant loads and several projects have been done nationwide. But systematic analysis of intercepting capacity has not been studied to determine optimum size of storage facility. In this research, not only storage volume but also intercepting capacity which means flow capacity from intercepting facility to CSOs storage facility was studied and optimum sizing method for storage facility was proposed. The result shows that pollutants reduction efficiency can be increased significantly by increasing intercepting capacity and it might reduce storage volume and total construction costs. Intercepting capacity for the study area was evaluated and it was shown as equivalent to 83 % probability rainfall intensity.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.178-184
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 기존 CSOs (Combined Sewer Overflows) 모니터링에 비해 비용효과적이며 유지관리가 용이한 모니터링 시스템 구축의 적용성 검토를 위해 10.2 ha 규모의 배수면적이 포함된 우수토실에서 2회의 강우이벤트에 대해 전기전도도 데이터 및 토연모델을 이용하여 CSOs 유량 및 수질을 예측하였다. 강우이벤트별 전기전도도 희석률에 의한 유량예측결과 실측값과의 결정계수($R^2$)는 모두 0.86 이상으로 나타났으며, 다양한 강우이벤트에 적용이 가능한 예측식 산정을 위해 선행건기일수 및 강우지속기간 2가지를 추가 매개변수로 고려하여 회귀식을 보정한 후 적용한 결과 전기전도도 희석률만을 고려한 결과에 비해 $R^2$는 0.50에서 0.80, 오차범위 40% 이내에 포함된 상대오차 누적빈도는 54.1%에서 68.5%로 예측값의 정확도가 개선되었다. CSOs 수질은 별도의 입력자료 없이 매개변수의 보정만으로 예측값 산정이 가능한 토연모델을 적용한 결과 강우 이벤트별 실측값과의 $R^2$는 BOD 0.64~0.97, SS 0.70~0.95의 범위를 나타내었다.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.885-892
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• 2011

In this study, LCA(Life Cycle Assessment) on 'Saemangum CSO Project' was carried out to evaluate environmental impact which occurred during the construction and operation periods and the potential environmental impact reduction was analyzed by comparing production and reduction level of pollution loads. LCA was conducted out according to the procedure of ISO14040 which suggested Goal and Scope Definition, Life Cycle Inventory Analysis, Life Cycle Impact Assessment and Interpretation. In the Goal and Scope Definition, the functional unit was 1 m3 of CSO, the system boundary was construction and operation phases, and the operation period was 20 years. For the data collection and inventory analysis, input energies and materials from civil, architecture, mechanical and electric fields are collected from design sheet but the landscape architecture field is excepted. LCIA(Life Cycle Impact Assessment) was performed following the procedure of Eco-Labelling Type III under 6 categories which were resource depletion, eutrophication, global warming, ozone-layer destruction, and photochemical oxide formation. In the result of LCA, 83.4% of environmental impact occurred in the construction phase and 16.6% in the operation phase. Especially 78% of environmental impact occurred in civil works. The Global warming category showed the highest contribution level in the environmental impact categories. For the analysis on potential environmental impact reduction, the reduction and increased of environmental impact which occurred on construction and operation phases were compared. In the case of considering only the operation phase, the result of the comparison showed that 78% of environmental impact is reduced. On the other hand, when considering both the construction and operation phases, 50% of environmental impact is increase. Therefore, this study showed that eco-friendly material and construction method should be used for reduction of environmental impact during life cycle, and it is strongly necessary to develop technology and skills to reduce environmental impact such as renewable energies.