• Title/Summary/Keyword: 한국 건축물

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A Study on the Research Trends Analysis for the Development of Evacuation Simulation Program (피난시뮬레이션 프로그램 개발을 위한 연구동향 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Youn, Ho-Ju;Hwang, Yen-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.433-440
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    • 2009
  • 경제발전과 도시화에 따른 급격한 인구증가와 집중화로 인해 건축물의 수가 급격히 증가 했으며 이에 건축물의 화재 발생건수 증가와 더불어 인명 및 재산피해도 증가하고 있다. 이와 같은 문제점으로 인명안전의 확보방안으로 건축물의 계획 및 설계 시에는 화재 및 피난시뮬레이션을 통해 건축물의 안정성 평가를 하고 있지만 현재 분석에 사용되는 모든 프로그램들은 우리나라의 특성을 고려해 개발된 국내의 프로그램이 아닌 외국의 프로그램으로 작업을 진행하고 있다. 이에 국내 피난시뮬레이션 프로그램 개발을 하고자 사전연구단계로 피난에 대한 기존연구를 중심으로 피난관련연구동향을 심층분석해 보았다.

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A Process of Optimization for the Best Orientation of Building Façades Based on the Genetic Algorithm by Utilizing Digital Topographic Map Data (수치지형도 데이터를 활용한 유전자 알고리즘 기반 건축외피의 최적향 산정 프로세스)

  • Choe, Seung-Ju;Han, Seung-Hoon
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.113-129
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    • 2022
  • A building's eco-friendliness is directly related to various values including the life cycle cost of a building. However, the conventional architectural design method has a limitation in that it cannot create an optimized case according to the surrounding environmental conditions. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to present a design assistance tool that can review planning cases optimized for the environmental conditions of the building site in the planning stage of architectural production. To achieve the purpose of the study, an algorithm for realizing 3D modeling of the region and analysis of the solar environment was produced based on the site contours, building, and road information from the digital topographic map provided by the National Geographic Information Institute. To examine the validity of the developed algorithm, a comparative experiment was conducted targeting the elevation direction of the existing building. As a result, it was found that the optimal elevation direction selected by the algorithm can receive higher insolation compared to the front facade of the main building.

Works - Special talk _ The hidden pine tree in the middle of Gangnam, 'Songeun' (회원작품 - 특별대담 _ 강남 한복판에 세워진 숨겨진 소나무, '송은(松隱)')

  • Lee, Eunseok;Ki, Hyunchul;de Meuron, Pierre
    • Korean Architects
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    • s.639
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2022
  • 6월 14일 화요일 오후에서 저녁 사이, 서울 중구 세종대로 (주)정림건축종합건축사사무소 9층 김정철 홀에서는 서울과 스위스를 잇는 특별한 온라인 화상 대담이 열렸다. 한국에 세워진 HdM의 첫 건축물 'ST송은빌딩'을 주제로 서울에서는 이은석 경희대학교 건축학과 교수와 기현철 정림건축 NID 본부장이, 스위스에서는 HdM을 이끄는 듀오 중 한 명인 피에르 드 뫼롱(Pierre de Meuron) 건축사가 자리해 이번 프로젝트 준비 초기에 고려했던 맥락부터 건축물의 예술성에 대한 문제까지 다양한 주제에 대해 의견을 나눴다.

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Application of Lightself to Buildings as a Integrated Daylighting System (건축물 일체형으로서 광선반형 자연채광시스템의 건축물 적용기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Tai;Chung, Yu-Gun
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2002
  • For sustainable building design, using day lighting is considered a variable technique to save energy and create comfort indoor environments. Specially, the lightself as a integrated daylighting system is one of the most important techniques due to it's durability, availability and lighting performance. This paper aims to analyze the development and architectural application of a lightself system to buildings as a integrated day lighting system. For the study, advanced lightself systems developed in abroad such as "Integrated Enveloped and Lighting System", "Anidolic Daylighting System" and etc. are analyzed. Also, the architectural examples are investigated. As results, the new technologies such as optically treated reflective and sun-tracking are adopted to improve daylight performance. And, lots of environmentally friendly buildings are installed on integrated lightself system.

Development of the Preliminary Cost Estimate Method for the Free-Form Building Facade Trade in Conjunction with the Panel Optimization Algorithm Process (곡면 최적화 알고리즘을 활용한 비정형 건축물 외장공사비 개산견적에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jang Sik;Ock, Jong Ho
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2014
  • The outer surfaces of free form buildings contain panels with two-directional curvatures. To construct these panels, complex geometric surfaces should be divided into forms and sizes that can be manufactured and constructed efficiently. Because the bigger the curvatures of these panel, the more expensive the construction costs, these complex curvatures should go through optimal process of reinterpretation to minimize the curved surfaces with complex two-directional curvatures, which is called panel optimization. Small construction and design companies have trouble in calculating even rough estimate and cannot adjust expected construction cost of the panels based on comparison of design alternatives in conjunction with panel optimization process due to lack of knowledge and experience. This study conducts the research that can support designers' cost decision-making in the design stage of the free form buildings with respect to the panel optimization process. A 3D commercial application specialized to modeling free form shapes is used for the purpose.

A Study on the Improvement Direction of the Building Escape Regulation Considering Inconvenient Movers (이동약자를 고려한 건축물 피난규정 개선 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Eun-Kyoung
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2009
  • Owing to increase of the large-scaled, high-raised and complexed building construction, the escape design of the building became very important issue to insure the safety of occupant. Specially, it is demanded to have building escape regulation considering for inconvenient movers such as disables elders pregnant women. However, building regulations for inconvenient movers are divided into "Regulation of Escape and Fire-prevention of Building" and "Act on the Promotion and Guarantee of Access for the Disabled, the Aged and Pregnant Women to Facilities and Information". But, for the escape security of inconvenient movers, the connection of each regulation are necessary. So this study suggested the improvement direction of the building escape regulation considering inconvenient movers through the compared analysis on the "Regulation of Escape and Fire-prevention of Building" and "Act on the Promotion and Guarantee of Access for the Disabled, the Aged and Pregnant Women to Facilities and Information".

Analysis of Basic Capabilities for Building Demolition Experts - Focused on Domestic and International Cases (건축물 해체공사 전문인력을 위한 기본역량 분석 - 국내·외 사례를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Kyung-Koo;Shin, Yong-Seob;Lee, Hyung-Yong;Chun, Jae-Youl
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.841-849
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    • 2023
  • The rising number of accidents during building demolition work has significantly heightened interest in this field. This study undertakes a comprehensive analysis of the essential capabilities required for building demolition experts, drawing on both domestic and international examples. This includes an examination of training courses for building demolition inspectors and the competencies mandated for structural demolition roles as per Korea's National Competency Standards(NCS). Furthermore, the study reviews the qualification tests and training programs for building demolition professionals in the United States, Japan, and England. The research concludes that the expertise needed for demolition construction professionals should be categorized into seven key domains: legal, structural, safety, planning, operational, constructional, and environmental aspects. These competencies are further divided across three professional tiers: technician, engineer, and manager.

Applicable Building Range for the Introduction of the Building Separation and Dismantling System (건축물 분별해체 제도 도입을 위한 적용 대상 건축물 범위 설정)

  • Park, Ji-Sun;Song, Tae-Hyeob;Choi, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2013
  • In order for efficient recycling and eco-friendly treatment of construction waste, there is a need to apply a building separation and dismantling technique early on in the stage of waste generation. This study was conducted to analyze the relevant domestic circumstances and propose the applicable range of buildings in order to introduce a building separation and dismantling system to Korea. For this purpose, related policies and systems implemented overseas and the current situation of buildings were examined, and the workability of separation and dismantling of buildings according to their uses was compared. Also, the economic impact of the separation and dismantling system was examined and a survey was conducted, seeking the opinions of the relevant companies regarding the need for the system and the selection criteria for eligible buildings. Based on the results, it was determined that it would be impossible to apply the separation and dismantling system to all buildings in Korea, considering the current technical power and economic situation, and that the system should be introduced in phases, according to the building classification determined based on floor area and use, as the cost may vary depending on a number of variables including the level of difficulty and field conditions.

The Case Study on the Erection Method of Large Span Structures (대공간 건축물 Erection 공법에 관한 사례 조사 연구)

  • Jung, Hwan-Mok;Lee, Seong-Yeun;Jee, Suck-Won
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.7 no.2 s.24
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the demand of the large span structures has been increasing. The large span structures include such a large scaled structures such as: the shell structure, the space frame structure, the membrane structure and the cable structure, etc. The large span structures are supposed to be confirmed and issued carefully at the initial process of the design besides the construction engineering aspects because of the structural specific cause that should solve and accomodate those large and wide space without columns. In the field of the large span structure construction, the erection construction method has been regarded as a major affected aspects on the construction cost, construction term, and stability. In the field of the large span structure construction, there are various construction method and system could be applied depends on the condition of the construction site and other circumstances such a major construction method as: the element method, the block method, the sliding method, the lift-up method and complexed method, etc. In this study, as the case study of the erection construction method of the large span structures, after survey and study that those existing large span structures construction cases which had applied and adopted the election construction method and analysis and classify into the Uoups by the size, span, ceiling height, structural system in odor to supply and suggest the data for the enhancement and development in the field of the erection construction method as a efficient structural solution of the large span structure construction.

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