• Title/Summary/Keyword: 한국산 백합강

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A taxonomic review of Korean Asparagales and Liliales (Liliopsida) (한국산 비짜루목 및 백합목(백합강)에 대한 분류학적 재검토)

  • Jang, Chang-Gee;Pfosser, Martin F.
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.449-465
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    • 2002
  • A systematic review for Korean Liliopsida was carried out with rbcL and atpB sequence data. Congruent phylogenetic trees were obtained from two different data sets. Korean Liliopsida consists of the three orders, Asparagales, Liliales, and Dioscoreales sensu Dahlgren et al. Members of Dioscoreales were used as an outgroup for inferring relationships among Asparagales and Liliales in the molecular studies. Iridaceae showed close relationship to Asparagales both in the rbcL and atpB sequence trees rather than to Liliales. Family Nartheciaceae (previously included within Melanthiaceae s. lat.) appeared as a paraphyletic assemblage basal within Liliales, but did not show relationships to other orders. Genera of Ruscaceae (previously Convallariaceae) like Disporum, Clintonia, and Streptopus had to be transferred to Colchicaceae, Liliaceae, and Calochortaceae, respectively. A revised list of families for Korean members of Liliopsida is suggested.

Studies on Plant Succession of Sand Bars at the Nagdong River Estuary I. Vegetation and Soil Environment (낙동강 하구 사주식생의 천이에 관한 연구)

  • Mun, Hyeong-Tae;Kim, Joon-Ho
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.79-93
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    • 1985
  • Plant succession and subsequent changes of soil properties were studied in sand bars at the Nagdong River estuary in Korea. By old maps, ages of sand bars such as Namusitdeung, Galmaegideung, Baeghapdeung and Ogryudeung were estimated about 10, 15, 25 and 60 years old, respectively. The dominance-diversity curves and plant species diversity indices among the sand bars showed increasing trend of stability from Galmaegideung toward Ogryudeung. The soil acidity, contents of organic matter and total nitrogen of soil increased significantly from Galmaegideung toward Ogryudeung. The order of successional degree among the sand bars on the basis of the number of plant species, the results of vegetation analysis and changes of soil properties almost coincide with the order of age among the sand bars. However, the order of successional degree between Namusitdeung and Galmaegideung was more or less obscured because of cyclic succession driven by allogenic processes.

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서해산 일본재첩, Corbicula japonica의 서식환경과 분포

  • 류수헌;이정열;류동기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.249-250
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    • 2002
  • 일본재첩(Corbicula japonica)은 부족강(Pelecypoda), 백합목(Veneroida), 재첩과 (Corbiculidae)에 속하는 종으로 우리나라에서 생산되는 재첩의 대부분을 차지하고 있으며, 전국적으로 건천을 제외한 대다수 하천의 하구역에 서식하고 있다. 우리나라의 재첩에 관한 연구는 주로 번식과 산란(이와 정, 1980; 권 등, 1987, 곽 2000; 김과 유, 2000a, 2000b; 김 등, 2002b)을 중심으로 일반적인 생태와 환경(정, 1977; 김 등, 2002a) 및 분류(조 등, 1998), 자원학적 조사(박과 이, 1968; 주와 김, 1982)와 저질의 선택성과 잠입(강과 양, 1999)을 중심으로 많은 연구가 수행되었으나 정확한 적정 염분과 세부적인 서식환경 및 생태에 관한 연구는 부족한 실정이다. (중략)

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A Survey on the Residues of Organochlorine Pesticides in Some Marine Foods from South Coast of Korea (남해안산(南海岸産) 수산식품(水産食品) 중 유기염소계 잔류농약(殘留農藥)에 관한 조사연구(調査硏究))

  • Lee, Su-Rae;Kang, Soon-Young
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 1976
  • The appearance of organochlorine pesticide residues in shellfish, seaweed, mud and water samples collected from south coast of Korean peninsula in September 1974 was surveyed to obtain the following results. 1) The residues in shellfish samples were found to be in the orders of Choongmoo > Yeosoo > Busan > Mokpo area, top-shell >short-necked clam > mussel > hard clam > red-shell, aldrin > ${\alpha}-BHC$ > heptachlor> ${\gamma}-BHC$ > dieldrin > heptachlor epoxide > endrin and in the range of $0-49\;{\mu}g/kg$ edible fresh muscle. 2) The residues in seaweed samples from Wando area were found to be in the orders of tangle > green laver > laver, ${\alpha}-BHC$ > ${\gamma}-BHC$ > aldrin > dieldrin > heptachlor > heptachlor epoxide > endrin and in the range of $0-60\;{\mu}g/kg$ dry matter. 3) The residues in water samples were found to be in the orders of Yeongsan River > Nakdong River > Seomjin River > Choongmoo shellfish farm, ${\alpha}-BHC$ > ${\gamma}-BHC$ > aldrin > heptachlor > dieldrin > heptachlor epoxide > endrin and in the range of $0-180\;{\mu}g/kl$ while those in mud samples were in the order of ${\alpha}-BHC$ > ${\gamma}-BHC$> aldrin > dieldrin > heptachlor > heptachlor epoxide > endrin and in the range of $0.7-18\;{\mu}g/kg$ dry matter. It should be noted that BHC contents of water samples from Yeongsan and Nakdong rivers were far above the recommended environmental levels in USA.

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Rare and Endangered Plants of Naesorak in Soraksan National Park (설악산 국립공원 내설악지역의 희귀 및 멸종위기 식물)

  • Kim, Yong-Shik;Kang, Ki-Ho;Bae, Jun-Kyu;Kim, Jong-Keun
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.407-414
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    • 1998
  • The rare and endangered plants in Naesorak area were investigated for four months during May to August in 1997, and the results were summarized as 35 taxa which is classified as 19 families, 32 species, and 3 varieties. At the level of families, 19 families such as Pinaceae(1 species), Taxaceae(1 species), Cupressaceae(1 species and 1 variety), Liliaceae(5 species and 1 variety), Aristolochiaceae(2 species), Ranunculaceae(4 species), Berberidaceae(1 species), Saxifragaceae(2 species), Rosaceae(1 species), Oleaceae(2 species and 1 variety), Solanaceae(1 species), Scrophulariaceae(1 species), Valerianaceae(1 species), Campanulaceae(1species), and Compositae(1 species) were recorded. The most of the habitats of the species was easily found along the major mountain trails, and a kind of destructions of these plants by human interferences is due to the fact that the illegal collections for food and medicine are occurred. Those species of Taxus caespitosa, Rhododendron aureum, Vaccinium bracteatum, Allium victoralis var. platyphullum and Leontice microryncha has a few individuals in habitats and also shows the unfavorable growing state, so the intensive and continuous habitat management of the habitats were inevitably dimanded.

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Expressed sequence tag analysis of Meretrix lusoria (Veneridae) in Korea (한국산 백합 (Meretrix lusoria) 의 전사체 분석)

  • Kang, Jung-Ha;Jeong, Ji Eun;Kim, Bong Seok;An, Chel-Min;Kang, Hyun-Sook;Kang, Se-Won;Hwang, Hee Ju;Han, Yeon Soo;Chae, Sung-Hwa;Ko, Hyun-Sook;Lee, Jun-Sang;Lee, Yong Seok
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.377-384
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    • 2012
  • The importance of biological resources has been gradually increasing, and mollusks have been utilized as main fishery resources in terrestrial ecosystems. But little is known about genomic and transcriptional analysis in mollusks. This is the first report on the transcriptomic profile of Meretrix lusoria. In this study, we constructed cDNA library and determined 542 of distinct EST sequences composed of 284 singletons and 95 contigs. At first, we identified 180 of EST sequences that have significant hits on protein sequences of the exclusive Mollusks database through BLASTX program and 343 of EST sequences that have significant hits on NCBI NR database. We also found that 211 of putative sequences through local BLAST (blastx, E < e-10) search against KOG database were classified into 16 functional categories. Some kinds of immune response related genes encoding allograft inflammatory factor 1 (AIF-1), B-cell translocation gene 1 (BTG1), C-type lectin A, thioester-containing protein and 26S proteasome regulatory complex were identified. To determine phylogenetic relationship, we identified partial sequences of four genes (COX1, COX2, 12S rRNA and NADH dehydrogenase) that significantly matched with the mitochondrial genomes of 3 species-Ml (Meretrix lusoria), Mp (Meretrix petechialis) and Mm (Meretrix meretrix). As a result, we found that there was a little bit of a difference between sequences of Korean isolates and other known isolates. This study will be useful to develop breeding technology and might also be helpful to establish a classification system.