• Title/Summary/Keyword: 한국산업안전보건법

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창립 40주년 기념 좌담회

  • Korea Industrial Health Association
    • 월간산업보건
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    • s.185
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    • pp.2-29
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    • 2003
  • 협회는 8월 27일, "모든 근로자에게 양질의 보건관리를" 주제로 한 좌담회를 개최하였다. 협회 조규상 명예회장의 사회로 진행된 좌담회에는 김종효 과장(노동부 산업보건환경과), 염용태 교수(한국특수건강진단협회장), 박정일 교수(대한산업의학회장), 김광종 원장(산업안전보건연구원), 정문희 교수(한양대 간호학과) 등 5명이 토론자로 참석하였다. 산업보건을 되돌아보며 현재, 미래를 생각하고 급변하고 있는 산업사회 속에서 근로자의 기본권인 건강과 보건이 모든 근로자에게 고루 미치도록 방도를 급변하고 있는 산업사회 속에서 근로자의 기본권인 건강과 보건이 모든 근로자에게 고루 미치도록 방도를 강구하려는 목적으로 법과 행정, 건강과 질병, 보건관리, 노동환경조건, 보건인력과 교육별로 실태와 문제점 해결방안에 대해 중점 논의하였다.

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Improvement of Fall Prevention Method in Construction Site through Comparison with Advanced Countries' Cases (해외 사례 비교를 통한 건설현장 추락재해 예방기법 개선방안)

  • Kim, Dae Young;Yun, Sungmin;Kim, Ji-Myong;Lee, Sunyong;Son, Kiyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.471-480
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    • 2020
  • Although the domestic industrial accidents have been decreased gradually, deaths in the construction sites have been occupied 49.9 percent of the total industry and deaths from fall accident have been accounted for 59.7 percent of the construction industry. In order to prevent fall accident, various safety activities and policy have been carried out. However, the impact on the domestic construction industry was inadequate. On the other hand, in advanced countries, such as the United States, Japan, EU, and Singapore Industrial accidents have been lower than domestic industry due to safety activities, the regulations and policies appropriate for each country's situation. In this study, we compare the major points of the Industrial Safety and Health Act in developed countries with those in South Korea to reduce the number of falls, and propose a revision. As a result of conducting research, three revisions have been proposed as 1) Enhance standards for fall height, 2) Improvement of upper safety rail height on guardrail, 3) Revision and research on Horizontal Sarety bar attachment system. This study will be utilized as a basic study for the analysis of cases in advanced countries.

A Study on the Determining Factors For Assessment Criteria of Project Performance Capability of CM(Construction Management) Considering Safety (안전을 고려한 건설사업관리용역업자(CM) 사업수행능력 평가기준 요인 도출 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Su;Kim, Baek-Joong;Shin, Yoon-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.557-566
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    • 2019
  • The construction industry has the most safety accidents of any of the domestic industries. Special care must be taken because disasters in the construction industry lead to social problems caused by huge property losses and casualties. As a result, there is a growing awareness of disasters occurring in the construction industry, and government departments are tightening their regulations on safety management. In particular, the OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Agency) focuses on the expansion of protection targets and the clarification of responsibility in the full amendment OSHA. As a result, a study that focuses on the client's responsibility for safety management is needed. In this study, the project performance capability assessment of construction project management contractors, which is being carried out with uniform assessment criteria without considering the characteristics of the construction project, is considered and all the amendments to the OSHA are considered, and the factors were derived for improvement measures.

Compliance Status of OSH Expense Regulation by Client Types and Project Amount (발주기관 및 공사규모별 산업안전보건관리비 법정 기준의 준수비율 분석)

  • Yi, Kyoo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2015
  • Legislated in 1988, the Occupational Safety and Health Expenses Criteria, has been giving a positive impact on improving the safety of construction sites. Previous researchers have been insisting that the rate is not enough to ensure the safety and health of the construction site. However, according to Korea Gallup's survey of more than 1000 construction sites in 2012, the respondents replied that large number of them did not comply with the criteria of the Occupational Safety and Health Expenses. This study analyses the completed works cost statistics of construction projects to figure out the compliance rate of the criteria. This study confirmed that the compliance rates are substantially low in most types of clients and the result is expected to be used in future research on appropriate safety and health expenses rate and on improving compliance rate of the criteria.

A Study on Risk Assessment of Container Terminals and Application of Industrial Safety AI Chatbot Technology (컨테이너 터미널의 위험성평가 및 산업안전 AI 챗봇기술 적용방안 연구)

  • Hwi Jin Kang;Sang Jun Han
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 2022
  • During the 10 years from 2011 to 2021, a whopping 2,800 people were killed or injured during port work. Among them, the frequency of occurrence at the port loading and unloading business is high. Container terminal operators must conduct risk assessments and establish reasonable safety measures in accordance with laws and regulations. As a research method, the contents of risk assessment presented in the Industrial Safety and Health Act, the Serious Accident Punishment Act, and the Special Act on Port Safety are presented through literature analysis. In this study, previous studies were analyzed to examine the risk assessment method and risk factors of container terminals. The purpose is to present 'industrial safety AI chatbot technology' that can improve the risk of safety accidents.

해사안전법상 안전관리책임자 및 안전관리자의 자격요건에 관한 연구

  • Jin, Ho-Hyeon;Kim, Jin-Gwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.5-7
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    • 2013
  • 지속적으로 발생하는 대형 해양사고에 대한 대처방안의 일환으로 진행된 국제해사기구에서의 조사 및 연구는 선박의 물리적 감항성 이외에 선박을 운영하는 인적자원의 과실에 주목하게 되었다. 이러한 인적과실에 대한 대처방안으로 1994년에 '1974년 SOLAS 협약'의 부속서로 '국제안전관리규약'이라고 하는 이른바 'ISM Code'를 채택하게 되었다. 우리나라는 1999년에 'ISM Code'를 구 해상교통안전법(현 해사안전법)에 관련 조항을 신설하여 시행하고 있다. 최근 개정된 해사안전법에서는 해운선사가 선박의 안전운항 및 해양환경보호를 위한 안전관리체제를 수립하고, 이를 이행하기 위한 사업장의 인적 구성원들이 갖추어야 할 요건에 대해서 규정하고 있다. 하지만 법률 이행당사자인 선박소유자 또는 안전관리대행업자 등은 조문내용을 해석함에 있어 명확하고 통일된 의견을 내지 못하고 있어 혼란을 야기하고 있다. 이 논문에서는 해사안전법상 안전관리책임자와 안전관리자의 자격기준 등에 관한 법률상의 문제점을 살펴보고, 이에 대한 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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Cost-Benefit Analysis on the Economic Effectiveness of Safety and Health Ledger (비용편익분석을 통한 안전보건대장의 경제적 효과성 분석)

  • Lim, Se-Jong;Won, Jeong-Hun;Shin, Seung-Hyeon;Seo, Jae-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.409-420
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    • 2021
  • The safety and health ledger system, which gives the responsibility of safety and health management for construction site workers to the construction project owner, was introduced as part of the overall revision of the Occupational Safety and Health Act. There is a need to explain the system's effectiveness in terms of economic feasibility to solve the execution problem of the system caused by low awareness and implementation rate. In this study, the economic effect of implementing the safety and health ledger system was analyzed using cost-benefit analysis based on the data discussed at the time of the introduction of the system. Results show that creating and managing the design safety and health ledger caused additional costs in implementing the system. As a result of comparing the cost of preparation and the direct and indirect benefits caused by the reduction of industrial accidents, the benefits were evaluated higher than the costs. Thus, it is thought that the safety and health ledger system reduces construction work accidents and generates economic effects.

A Study on the Effect of Construction Safety and Health Management on the Post-management of Safety Inspection Evaluation (건설공사 안전 보건관리가 안전점검평가 사후관리에 미치는 영향관계)

  • Kim, Jin Tae;Shin, Yong Seung;Moon, Yu Mi
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.228-240
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    • 2022
  • A comprehensive safety management system will be required in accordance with the implementation of the Major Disaster Punishment Act for close-up safety management of construction sites. Safety management level evaluation management requires a comprehensive relationship between safety management under the Construction Technology Promotion Act and health and health management system under the Industrial Safety and Health Act. Purpose: Safety under the Serious Accidents Punishment Act. The ultimate goal is to study the comprehensive analysis and relationship of health management and to improve the safety evaluation level of health and health management. Methods: The feasibility of the questionnaire was confirmed through the second Delphi analysis of construction site experts and safety managers, and the regression coefficient and path analysis of potential variants in safety management, safety management, health management and safety inspection were confirmed. Result and Conclusion: In the structural model, the regression coefficient (89%) from safety management, health system, and safety management to safety inspection execution and lambda values of appropriate observation variables were confirmed. In the path analysis, the total effect (.809) was confirmed by mediating health hygiene in the relationship between health plan establishment adequacy and post-inspection management, and the path coefficient (.82) of temporary structure safety was confirmed.

A Study on The Necessity of Establishing an IT-Based Local Government Safety and Health Management Information Integration System (IT 기반 지자체 안전보건 관리 정보 통합 시스템 구축 필요성에 관한 연구)

  • Seo-Yeon Choi
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.701-708
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    • 2023
  • Local governments are required to take measures to prevent occupational accidents under Articles 4(2) and 4(3) of the Occupational Safety and Health Act, and this study suggested the necessity of establishing an IT-based integrated safety and health information sharing system for serious accident reduction and safety and health management through the case of Incheon Metropolitan City. Recently, as local governments have established labor and health ordinances and basic plans, the need for an independent integrated safety and health management system based on local industrial characteristics has increased. It is necessary to establish a cooperation and support system with basic local governments and hub institutions, share integrated safety and health information with related institutions and organizations, and play a pivotal role in regional safety and health management by managing occupational accident statistics and implementing basic policies. The system through local governments' safety and health management will reduce serious accidents in the region, and the comprehensive safety and health management system for small businesses and projects ordered by local governments will strengthen the operability of the site, which will be effective in preventing critical accidents and industrial accidents.