• Title/Summary/Keyword: 학생가치

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A Study on the Measurement in Mathematical Creativity Using Multiple Solution Tasks (다양한 해결법이 있는 문제를 활용한 수학적 창의성 측정 방안 탐색)

  • Lee, Dae Hyun
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2014
  • Mathematical creativity in school mathematics is connected with problem solving. The purpose of this study was to analyse elementary students' the mathematical creativity using multiple solution tasks which required to solve a mathematical problem in different ways. For this research, I examined and analyzed the response to four multiple solution tasks according to the evaluation system of mathematical creativity which consisted of the factors of creativity(fluency, flexibility, originality). The finding showed that mathematical creativity was different between students with greater clarity. And mathematical creativity in tasks was different. So I questioned the possibility of analysis of students' the mathematical creativity in mathematical areas. According to the evaluation system of mathematical creativity of this research, mathematical creativity was proportional to the fluency. But the high fluency and flexibility was decreasing originality because it was easy for students to solve multiple solution tasks in the same ways. So, finding of this research can be considered to make the criterion in both originality in rare and mathematical aspects.

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Exploration of Features of Korean Eighth Grade Students' Attitudes Toward Science (우리나라 중학교 2학년 학생들의 과학에 대한 정의적 태도 특성 탐색)

  • Kwak, Youngsun
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2017
  • The Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) announced the TIMSS 2015 results at the end of 2016. In this research, we analyzed the relationship between Korean eighth grade students' attitude toward science and science achievement, trends in students' attitude toward science based on common items used in three to four cycles of TIMSS, and trends across grades in students' attitude toward science. According to the results, Korean eighth grade students showed the lowest level of confidence with science, interest in learning science, and valuing science among the 15 top performing countries as well as all the participant countries. In addition, according to the analysis result of common items, Korean students' confidence with science and interest in learning science have decreased, whereas students' valuing science with instrumental values has increased between TIMSS 2011 and TIMSS 2015. According to trends across grades, the cohort of students, assessed at the fourth grade in TIMSS 2011 and moved to the eighth grade four years later in 2015, decreased in their confidence with science and interest in learning science. Discussed in the conclusion are further studies and ways to improve science teaching and learning to improve students' attitude toward science.

A Study Related to Adolescent Students' School Uniform Behavior and Attitude toward Appearance (청소년의 교복행동과 외모에 대한 태도와의 관련 연구)

  • Han, Mi-Hwa;Lee, Eun-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.23-43
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    • 2009
  • This study examined the relativity between school uniform behavior(especially attitude toward school uniform, school uniform satisfaction, school uniform alteration) and attitude toward appearance in the adolescence. From November to December in 2007, 898 middle school and high school students from four schools in Jeollabuk-do Province were analyzed and the influence of relevant variables was understood to gather basic information about the fashion life in the adolescence. This study used SPSS 11.5 for Windows Program to conduct frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test, One-way ANOVA, Duncan's multiple comparison test, and Pearson's correlation. The following summarizes the findings of this study: The results of analysing the factors to the response attitude toward uniforms and attitude toward appearance and clothing attitude emerged four dimensions(fashion, symbolism, cleanliness, alternation), three dimensions(needs value conformity toward appearance). In attitude toward uniform, female students were more actively altering their uniforms than male students and middle school students were more sensitive to trends than high school students. However, high school students were more aware of the cleanliness and alteration of uniforms. Overall, most students were not very satisfied with their uniforms (design, color, texture). When students' attitude toward appearance and demographical characteristics were examined, it was found that female students were more aware of desire, value, and conformity in appearances than male students. By age, it was found that high school students were more aware than middle school students. Also, students receiving KRW 30,000 or more for monthly allowance were more aware than others who receive a lower amount between KRW 10,000 and KRW 20,000. Therefore, most students(62.1%) have experiences in altering uniforms. Especially, more female students and more high school students had such experiences. Uniform alteration is more related to attitude to appearance. In other words, students who choose to alter their uniforms are highly aware of desire, value, and conformity toward appearance. Students who are satisfied with all factors regarding attitude toward uniform, except for alteration, did not alter their uniforms that much. In addition, when the relativity between students' attitude toward appearance with uniform was considered, students that are not very satisfied with their uniforms were more aware of desire, value, and conformity toward appearance. In conclusion, it was found that students' attitude toward appearance and school uniform behavior are closely related and their interests in appearance lead to alteration of uniforms, the clothing in which they spend most time of the day. From now on, students' opinions shall be considered when selecting or designing school uniforms.

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An Exploratory Study on the Roles of Student Employee in University Libraries from the Marketing Viewpoint (도서관마케팅 관점에서 대학도서관 근로학생의 역할에 대한 탐색적 연구)

  • Choi, Yoonhee;Kim, Giyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2012.08a
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2012
  • 대학도서관에서 근로학생은 '근로자'와 '이용자'의 두 가지 신분을 동시에 가지는 인적자원으로, 본 연구에서는 도서관마케팅 관점에서 본 근로학생의 새로운 역할과 가치를 파악하고자 하였다. 심층면담 결과, 이들은 근로를 경험한 이용자로서 개인의 도서관 이용행태에 변화를 나타내어, 충성도 높은 잠재고객으로의 가능성이 확인되었다. 뿐만 아니라 근로학생은 내부와 외부의 관점을 동시에 가져, 도서관 내부에는 이용자의 관점으로 피드백을 제공하고, 외부 학생에게는 구전마케터로서 영향을 미친다. 이에 도출된 결과는 근로학생이 도서관의 중요한 마케팅대상이 될 수 있음을 시사한다.

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College Students' Conceptions of Mathematics: A Comparison of Korean Students and American Students (대학생의 수학 개념: 한국 학생과 미국 학생의 비교)

  • JKang, Ok Ki
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2003
  • 이 논문은 수학적 개념의 뜻과 과 중요성을 살펴본 다음, 연구자가 소속되어 있는 한국의 대학생과 연구자가 연구년 동안 강의한 바 있는 미국의 대학생이 갖고 있는 수학적 개념의 수준에 대하여 조사하여 보고, 그 차이점을 비교하여 수학교육의 개선을 위한 시사점을 찾아보고자 하였다. 본 연구는 수학적 개념을 수학적 지식의 구성, 수학적 지식의 구조, 수학적 지식의 현상, 수학을 행하기, 수학적 아이디어의 가치 인식, 구성으로서의 학습, 유용한 노력으로서의 수학으로 분류하고 각 개념에 대한 양국 학생들의 인식 정도를 설문조사 방식으로 조사하였다. 본 연구에서 한국 학생들은 수학적 개념에 대한 7개의 영역 중에서 '수학적 지시의 현상', '수학을 행하기'를 제외한 5개의 영역에서 더 높은 수준을 보였다. 앞으로 한국의 수학교육은 수학을 실제로 행하는 활동을 더욱 강조하여야 할 것이다.

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A Study on the Environmental Worldviews of Middle School Students (중학교 학생의 환경적 세계관 조사 연구)

  • Kew-Cheol Shim
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to examine middle school students' environmental worldviews, focusing on the following: 'Technocentric (TC)', 'Ecocentric (EC)', and 'Sustainable Development (SD)' environmental worldviews. The instrument surveying the worldviews of middle school students comprised two components: 'natural environment' and 'human action & environment'. The 'natural environment' component consisted of four categories. These were the value of humans in nature, the value of natural environments, nature reigned by humans, and the equilibrium sustaining power of environmental ecosystems. The 'human action & environment' component also consisted of four categories. These were the depletion of energy & resources, technology development, economic growth, and the severity of environmental problems. The subjects were 376 middle school students (152 males and 224 females), who were selected from 10 middle schools, and they answered question items by themselves through an online survey system. They displayed more 'Sustainable Development environmental worldviews' and 'Ecocentric environmental worldviews' than 'Technocentric environmental worldviews'. Furthermore, the female students displayed more 'Sustainable Development environmental worldviews' than the males. Hence, it is necessary to implement educational approaches that address and relate to the sustainable development environmental worldviews of middle school students.