• 제목/요약/키워드: 학령기

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학령기 말더듬 아동의 첫음연장기법을 이용한 치료프로그램 효과 연구 (The Effectiveness of a Prolonged-speech Treatment Program for School-age Children with Stuttering)

  • 오승아
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to know the effectiveness of prolonged-speech treatment program on school-age children with stuttering. Two male and One female subjects participated in this study. The speech of 3 subjects in the treatment was assessed on frequency of stuttering, stuttering Pattern, degree of severity in stuttering. This Program was taken from Ryan's the step of traditional therapy Program and prolonged-speech technique program. and then, modified in accordance with the purpose of this study. The treatment program were consisted of Four stages. The results of this study were as follows: First, 3 subjects can speak with greatly reduced stuttering frequency after treatment Second, in the stuttering pattern, all subjects were changed from part-word repetition in stuttering into a prolongation in stuttering. And also, all subjects showed similar effect in the maintenance.

학령기 아동의 입원생활 적응 (School aged Children's Adjustment to Hospital Life)

  • 오진아
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.399-407
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: The study was done to identify adjustment to hospital life of school aged children. This research was designed as a descriptive study. Method: A convenience sample of 186 patients who were hospitalized children, 6~12 years old. The instrument in this study were developed by researcher and constructed to include 5 sub categories about adjustment to hospital life. They ask children to rate each item on 5 Likert scale. The data were analyzed by SPSS Win Program. Result: The mean average score of adjustment to hospital life was 91.75(SD 11.22); the social support revealed the highest value, followed by self-esteem, stress on disease, stress on hospitalization, and defense strategies. There was differences on bibliographic data; hospital date, disease type. The relationship between adjustment and sub categories was significant, especially in the stress on hospitalization and disease, social support and self-esteem. The relationship between coping strategies and stress on diseases was reversed. Conclusion: These results suggest that pediatric nurses need to be aware of the adjustment to hospital life. A development of nursing intervention program may be useful and critical for hospitalized school aged children.

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학령기 아동의 내외통제소재 및 또래-소외 상황에서의 대처행동과 외로움 (Loneliness in School Age Children : Relationships with Locus of Control and Coping in the Peer-Alienation Situation)

  • 민하영
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2002
  • The subjects of this study on the relationships of locus of control, loneliness, and coping in the peer-alienation situation were 464 sixth grade children attending 4 elementary schools in Seoul. Analysis was by t-test, ANOVA, and Multiple Regression. Loneliness was higher in girls than in boys and in children with external locus of control. Passive coping in the peer-alienation situation was associated with higher levels of loneliness. Aggressive coping behavior in the peer-alienation situation was associated with higher levels of loneliness in boys. While both locus of control and passive coping behavior in the peer-alienation situation were predictive of loneliness in school age children, passive coping behavior was a stronger predictor of loneliness than locus of control.

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가족의 건강성과 학령기 아동의 자아탄력성 (Family Strengths and Ego-Resilience of School-Aged Children)

  • 강희경
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2005
  • This study entered the relationship between family strengths and ego-resilience of school-aged children. The Family Strengths Scale is composed of four factors; family commitment, family communication, family values and family crisis coping strategies. The participants were 392 mothers with school-aged children. The main results were as follows; First, the degree of family strengths was generally high. Family commitment was the highest and family values was the lowest among the four factors. Second, the degree of ego-resilience of school-aged children reported by the mothers was also generally high. Finally, two factors of family strengths, that are, family communication and family values, had positive influences on ego-resilience of children.. The implications of this study were discussed.

가정의 소득수준과 지각된 부모의 양육행동 및 학령기 아동의 자아정체감간의 관계 (Ego-Identity of School-Aged Children: Effects of Level of Income and Perceived Parental Behaviors)

  • 이강이
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제40권10호
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study win to examine the relation between level of income, perceived parental behaviors, and ego-identity of school-aged children. The subjects were 356 children in the 6th grade selected from six elementary schools in Seoul and Keunggi-Do. The subjects were asked to complete the questionnaire on ego-identity and perceived parental behaviors. The data was analyzed by Mean, SD, Cronbach's α, Pearson's correlation and Multiple Regression. The major findings were as follows : 1. The level of income(antecedent variable) was significantly related with perceived parental behavior(mediator) and ego-identity of school-aged children(dependent variable). 2. The effects of level of income on ego-identity of school-aged children became lower after control of the effects of perceived parental behaviors. In other words, perceived parental behaviors partially mediated the effects of level of income on ego-identity of school-aged children.

시스템 다이내믹스를 이용한 학령기 아동의 성장모형 (Development of a System Dynamics Model for Growth of School-Age Children)

  • 이영희;홍경자
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.177-192
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    • 2005
  • A system dynamics model is developed to investigate policies for the school-age child weights and heights. The model is based upon the system dynamic model of Soonhee lee(2003), the purpose of which was policy analysis for obese control of adult people. Although the purpose and target people are different, the main structure can be applied to in the same way. Besides the carbohydrate, protein, and fat material, the new model covers hormone and heights with new input mechanisms for foods and activities. The simulation results matches well with the average school-age children in Korea with the average inputs data (foods and activities). The model can be used for various purposes such as policy analyses, care plan for obese children, etc.

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학령기 말더듬아동의 읽기유창성 및 쓰기유창성 비교연구 (Comparison of Reading, Writing Fluency of the Underachieving Children and Stuttering Children and School-Aged Children)

  • 박진원
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제14권8호
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    • pp.476-484
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    • 2014
  • 이 연구의 목적은 학령기 말더듬아동과 학습부진아동을 대상으로 읽기과업과 쓰기과업을 제시하여 유창성 및 오류 유형별 빈도에 차이가 있는지 알아보고자 하였다. 학령기 말더듬아동, 학습부진아동, 일반아동을 각 15명 선정하여 읽기와 쓰기 과업을 통하여 집단 간 차이를 비교하기 위하여 일요인 분산분석을 실시한 후 사후검정을 실시하였다. 읽기과업의 오류유형은 생략, 대치, 반복, 삽입, 자기수정으로 분류하였고, 쓰기과업의 오류유형은 생략, 대치, 첨가, 문법오류로 분류하였다. 읽기유창성과 쓰기유창성을 비교한 결과 집단 간 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 읽기유창성은 모든 집단 간 유의하였으며, 쓰기유창성은 학습부진아동 집단이 다른 집단과 비교하여 유의하게 낮았다. 오류유형별 특성으로 읽기오류는 생략, 대치, 반복, 자기수정에서 집단 간 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 쓰기오류는 문법오류에서만 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 읽기와 쓰기에 기초한 학습능력의 측면에서 말더듬아동과 학습부진아동의 특성을 살펴보고 임상실제에서 장애유형에 적절한 보다 효율적인 치료프로그램을 고안하는데 기초 자료로서의 의의를 지닌다.