• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1998.10c
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• pp.682-684
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• 1998

최근 컴퓨터와 인터넷 기술의 급속한 발전으로 교육 형태는 매우 다양하게 변화되어 가고 있다. 이 중에서 각종 멀티미디어 매체의 등장, 컴퓨터 네트워크를 통한 정보 제공, 위성 교육 방송 등은 시간과 공간을 초월한 가상 학교 모형들을 등장시키는 촉진제 역할을 하고 있다. 그러나, 이러한 가상대학에서는 각 강좌에 대한 학생들의 출석 확인 및 평가가 면대 면으로 행해질 수 없기 때문에 문제가 된다. 본 논문에서는 출석에 대응되는 강좌 참여 요소들을 설정하여, 이들에 대한 참여도로써 출석 평가를 대신하는 출석평가 시스템 PASS를 제안하였다. 이 출석 평가 모델을 통해서, 학습자에게는 강좌 참여 동기를 유발시키는 효과를 얻을 수 있으며, 평가자에게는 출석 평가에 대응되는 효과를 제공한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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• 2014.08a
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• pp.59-66
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• 2014

본 연구는 비행청소년들이 중학생 시절 경험했던 독서활동과 탈비행과의 관련성을 파악하고자 내러티브 탐구를 실시하였다. 청소년들의 탈비행에 미치는 독서활동의 영향을 밝히려는 본 연구의 목적에 따라 실시한 종단연구에 참여한 탈비행청소년은 5명이며, 연구기간은 8년이다. 연구자는 연구참여자들과 독서활동에 대한 탈비행과정을 자유로운 질문으로 면담일지와 내러티브 텍스트를 작성하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 연구참여자로 참가한 비행청소년들은 독서활동을 통하여 과거의 상처를 치료하고 현재의 자신과 타인을 이해하게 되어 건강한 성인으로 성숙해 가고 있다. 비행청소년의 탈비행 지속성은 연구자와 연구참여자 사이의 신뢰와 유대감이 선결조건임이 확인되었다.

• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.43 no.3
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• pp.239-263
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• 2012

Cooperation with public libraries for strengthening the solid foundation and the reading education of school library have been recommended in Korea. However with the immensity of the task, public libraries are under considerable pressure for the unilateral support. Under these circumstances this study developed and implemented the reading mentoring programs for school libraries with the help of public libraries, LIS schools, and Busan Metropolitan office of Education. On the basis of the result, this study analyzed the effect and the feasibility of the reading mentoring programs for improving the reading education in school libraries. This study emphasized to derive a lesson of immeasurable value from 7 months' experience in the 2 elementary schools.

• 대학교육
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• s.144
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• pp.11-15
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• 2006

대학은 연구, 교육, 봉사라는 교수의 기본 책무에 대한 우선순위를 매기고 그 우선순위에 따라 책무를 명확하게 감소시키는 정책을 시행해야 하나 우리나라의 경우는 명확한 잣대의 미비로 아직 그러한 학교 정책이 시행되지 못하고 있다. 하지만 봉사중심대학의 경우 사회참여 문제가 불거지는 교외 봉사활동에 전적으로 치중하는 교수는 어떤 식으로든 부정적으로 비춰질 수밖에 없으며 책무 또한 감소될 수 없다. 이를 해결하기 위해서는 대학 당국이 스스로 명확한 기준을 만들고 해당 교수로 하여금 그 기준을 준수하도록 해야 한다. 사회참여에 대한 논란의 핵심은 대학교수에게 있다기보다는 소속 대학의 조직에 있는 것이며, 각 대학의 목표와 소속 교수의 역할을 명확히 우선순위화 하는 노력이 필요하다.

• Defense and Technology
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• no.11 s.273
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• pp.48-57
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• 2001

ES기능의 하나인 방향탐지는 국가급 보안에 해당하는 분야로 일부 상용체제를 제외하고는 철저하게 독자적으로 개발되어야 한다. 그러나 국내개발 수준은 상당히 낙후되어 있으며 주요 핵심부품은 해외도입하고 있는 실정이다. 우리 나라도 더 이상의 직구매 방식을 지양하고, 국내 연구개발을 통해 독자적 전자전 장비 및 운용체제 갖추어 나가야 한다. 육군, 국과연, 학교 그리고 업체의 유기적인 참여와 협조만 이루어진다면 지금까지 국내에 축적된 기술력으로 충분히 개발할 수 있다고 판단된다.

• The Korean Journal of Elementary Counseling
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.75-94
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• 2010

The objective of this study is to divide the classroom behaviors into the obstacle behaviors in the classroom and the participation behaviors in the classroom for improvement of classroom behaviors upon the subjects of 4th graders of elementary school, and to find out what effects the self-monitoring program influences onto classroom obstacle behaviors and classroom participation behaviors of the subjective children. Study problems established in order to achieve this objective of study are to find out: first, what effects the self-monitoring program influences classroom obstacle behaviors of children, and second, what effects the self-monitoring program influences classroom participation behaviors of children. The subjects of this study are 12 children of a normal classroom of 4th grade of A elementary school located in J city of Jeollabuk-do, out of which 8 children, who showed high proportion in the classroom obstacle behaviors, and 8 children, who showed low proportion in the classroom participation behaviors were selected, and 4 children were those who belonged to both groups resultantly in accordance with the behavior scales measured during the baseline period. To summarize the results obtained through this study, first, the self-monitoring program turned out to influence positive effects upon reduction in the classroom obstacle behaviors of children and retention of their changed behaviors; second, the self-monitoring program turned out to influence positive effects upon increase in the classroom participation behaviors of children and retention of their changed behaviors.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.15 no.5
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• pp.295-306
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• 2015

This study aims to investigate the aspect of volunteering and donation of highschool students in Seongnam city and further the relationship between volunteering and democratic civic consciousness. To that end, 155 students from an ordinary highschool and a foreign language highschool participated in a survey. The result showed that female students' participation rates of volunteering and monetary donations were higher than male students' but there was no difference in the participation rates between the schools. The civic consciousness level was not affected by the gender, but was affected by the schools. The scores for the attitude of democracy were better than those for the value and the participation of democracy. In particular, the students from the foreign language highschool had higher scores for the participation of democracy relative to the students from the highschool. As for the relationship between volunteering and democratic civic consciousness, there was a significant difference in civic consciousness scores between students who had participated in volunteering and those who had not, only in the case of the students from the ordinary highschool. Additionally, it was revealed volunteering and donating were compensatory behavior. Although single factors in volunteering influencing the civic consciousness were not found, persistence was important.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.19-28
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• 1999

The major purposes of this study are to examine the effects of portfolio assessment on elementary school student's science knowledge, inquiry ability, science attitudes and to investigate students' perceptions on portfolio assessment. Control group consists of 45 fourth-graders at M-Elementary school located at Miwon, Chongwon-gun, Chung-buk and experimental group 36 fourth-graders of G-Elementary school located in Daejeon-si. The inventories of scientific knowledge I, inquiry ability, and science attitudes were administered to both groups as a pre-test. The experimental group was given portfolio assessment instruction and control group traditional instruction for about six weeks. Inventories about scientific knowledge 2, inquiry ability, and science attitudes were administered to both groups as a post-test. A questionnaire on the perception on portfolio assessment was given to experimental group after the treatment. The results were statistically analyzed with SPSS. Control group showed higher score on scientific knowledge than that of experimental group (p<0.5). No statistically meaningful difference was identified in inquiry ability and scientific attitude. More in-depth analysis revealed that scientific attitudes were improved statistically meaningfully by portfolio assessment. The students' perceptions on portfolio assessment is very positive. Students have positive responses on interests in portfolio assessment, feelings of involvement in learning, self-regulated learning, higher levels of thinking, intentions of participation in portfolio assessment.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.119-130
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• 2019

The TIMSS assessment is conducted every four years, and Korean fourth grade cohort in TIMSS 2011 participated in TIMSS 2015 again as eighth graders, which produced the first achievement data of the cohort group of elementary and middle schools. In this study, in order to investigate the causes of the decline in Korean students' science achievement with grade changes from the fourth to the eighth grade, we analyzed educational context variables such as characteristics of students, teachers, and classroom instructions of the top 5 achievement countries participated in both TIMSS 2011 and TIMSS 2015. According to the results, students' sense of school belonging increased, whereas students' positive attitudes toward science teaching decreased with the grade change from the fourth to the eighth. As for the teacher characteristics, the teacher's professional development activity increased, and the teacher's confidence in science teaching showed similar tendency to the international average. Regarding classroom instruction characteristics, the frequency of inquiry-related science activities was highest at the fourth grade, and lower than the international average at the eighth grade. Based the results, we suggested implications for science teaching and learning as well as further studies including development of differentiated strategy by the school level to improve students' achievement, the necessity of converting into more student-engaging science classes, and the necessity of in-depth study on the teacher related educational contextual variables.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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• v.41 no.1
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• pp.175-201
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to examine the mechanism through which youth school-based mentoring program impacts mentees' psychological and school-related outcomes such as self-esteem, self-efficacy, and attitudes toward school. The hypothetical model was assumed that mentors could improve their mentees' developmental outcomes through positive relationships with mentors as good role models and enhancement of help-seeking orientation. To investigate the mediating effect of process-related outcomes, structural equation modeling was used. The 97 adolescents were recruited through referral and random selection from middle schools in Seoul. The result showed that the effects of program participation were mediated by proximal changes in connectedness to role models and development of help-seeking orientation that, in turn, led to facilitate more positive attitudes toward school and academic activity, and improve psychological outcomes. Practice and policy implications as well as further research topics were discussed to aid the search for highly effective mentoring programs.