• Title/Summary/Keyword: 하이퍼큐브++

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Efficient Fault-Tolerant Multicast On Hypercube Multicomputer System (하이퍼 큐브 컴퓨터에서 효과적인 오류 허용 다중전송기법)

  • 명훈주;김성천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.612-614
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    • 2000
  • 하이퍼큐브의 성능을 좌우하는 중요한 요소 중 하나가 프로세서간의 통신이다. 그리고 병렬 컴퓨터에서 프로세서의 수가 증가함에 따라, 구성요소들이 오류가 날 확률도 높아졌다. 이러한 이유로, 오류 난 구성요소들이 있어도 다중 전송이 가능하게 효율적으로 설계하는 것이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 최근에 제안된 완전 도달성 정보와 새로 추가한 국지적 정보를 이용해서 라우팅 알고리즘을 제안하고, 이것을 바탕으로 다중 전송 성공률이 높은 새로운 다중 전송 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안한 기법은 기존의 기법 보다 통신량의 차이는 거의 없으면서, 다중 전송 성공률이 목적지 노드 수에 따라 5~15% 가량 향상시킬 수 있었다.

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Embedding Algorithms between Folded Hypercube network and Even network (Folded하이퍼큐브 연결망과 이븐연결망 사이의 임베딩 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jong-Seok;Lee, Hyeong-Ok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.667-670
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    • 2007
  • 알고리즘의 설계에 있어서 주어진 연결망을 다른 연결망으로 임베딩하는 것은 알고리즘을 활용하는 중용한 방법중의 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 하이퍼큐브보다 망비용이 개선된 이븐 연결망과 오드 연결망 사이의 임베딩을 분석하고, 이븐 연결망이 이분할 연결망임을 보인다. 이븐 연결망을 오드 연결망에 연장율 2, 밀집율 1에 임베딩 가능함을 보이고, 오드 연결망을 이븐 연결망에 연장율 2, 밀집율 1에 임베딩 가능함을 보인다.

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Adaptive Diagnosis Algorithm for Over-d Fault Diagnosis of Hypercube (하이퍼큐브의 Over-d 결함에 대한 적응적 진단 알고리즘)

  • 김선신;강성수;이충세
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.276-280
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    • 2003
  • Somani and Peleg proposed t/k-diagnosable system to diagonse more faults than t(dimension) by allowing upper bounded few number of units to be diagnosed incorrectly. Kranakis and Pelc showed that their adaptive diagnosis algorithm was more efficient than that of any previous ones, assuming that the number of faults does not exceed the hypercube dimension. We propose an adaptive diagnosis algorithm using the idea of t/k-diagnosable system on the basis of that of Kranakis and Pelc's. When the number of faults exceeds t, we allow a fault(k=1, 2, 3) to be diagnosed incorrectly. Based on this idea, we find that the performance of the proposed algorithm is nearly as efficient as any previously known strategies and detect above about double faults.

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Adaptive Diagnosis for Over-d Fault Diagnosis of Hypercube (하이퍼큐브의 Over-d 결함에 대한 적응적 진단)

  • Kim Dong-Gun;Lee Kyung-Hee;Cho Yoon-Ki;Kim Jang-Hwan;Rhee Chung-Sei
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.5C
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    • pp.483-489
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    • 2006
  • Somani and Peleg proposed t/k-diagnosable system to diagonse more faults than t(dimension) by allowing upper bounded few number of units to be diagnosed incorrectly. Kranakis and Pelc showed that their adaptive diagnosis algorithm was more efficient than that of any previous ones, assuming that the number of faults does not exceed the hypercube dimension. We propose an adaptive diagnosis algorithm using the idea of t/k-diagnosable system on the basis of that of Kranakis and Pelc's. When the number of faults exceeds t, we allow a fault(k=1, 2, 3) to be diagnosed incorrectly. Based on this idea, we find that the performance of the proposed algorithm is nearly as efficient as any previously known strategies and detect above about double faults.

Deterministic Measures of Fault-Tolerance in Recursive Circulants and Hypercubes (재귀원형군과 하이퍼큐브의 고장 감내에 대한 결정적 척도)

  • Park, Jung-Heum;Kim, Hee-Chul
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.29 no.9
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    • pp.493-502
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    • 2002
  • The connectivity and edge-connectivity have been the prime deterministic measure of fault tolerance in multicomputer networks. These parameters have a problem that they do not differentiate the different types of disconnected graphs which result from removing the disconnecting vertices or disconnecting edges. To compensate for this shortcoming, one can utilize generalized measures of connectedness such as superconnectivity, toughness, scattering number, vertex-integrity, binding number, and restricted connectivity. In this paper, we analyze such deterministic measures of fault tolerance in recursive circulants and hypercubes, and compare them in terms of fault tolerance.

An Adaptive Learning Method of Fuzzy Hypercubes using a Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 퍼지 하이퍼큐브의 적응 학습방법)

  • Jae-Kal, Uk;Choi, Byung-Keol;Min, Suk-Ki;Kang, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this paper is to develop an adaptive learning method for fuzzy hypercubes using a neural network. An intelligent control system is proposed by exploiting only the merits of a fuzzy logic controller and a neural network, assuming that we can modify in real time the consequential parts of the rulebase with adaptive learning, and that initial fuzzy control rules are established in a temporarily stable region. We choose the structure of fuzzy hypercubes for the fuzzy controller, and utilize the Perceptron learning rule in order to upda1.e the fuzzy control ru1c:s on-line with the output errors. As a result, the effectiveness and the robustness of this intelligent controller are shown with application of the proposed adaptive fuzzy-neuro controller to control of the cart-pole system.

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Design of a Large-Scale Multicast Server System (대용량 멀티캐스트 서버 시스템의 설계)

  • 함진호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 1998
  • In the multicasting communications, the quality of service is not guaranteed occasionally, according to the shortage of resources, because all resources such as communication buffer, processing power for the packet multiplication, and bandwidth, should be shared among each members. This problem can be solved through the hierarchical multicaster construction mechanism which guarantees that all multicaster can be operated within the required performance. This paper proposes the architecture of multipoint communication server based on hypercube type massively parallel computer. Through the simulation, it is verified that the traffic of links between each node of hypercube computer is under the some bandwidth. So, it is certified that the hypercube computer is suitable for the multicast communication servers supporting the various groups.

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Performance Analysis of an Advanced Paralled Join Algorithm on Hypercube System (하이퍼큐브구조 시스템에서 향상된 병렬 결합 알고리즘의성능 분석)

  • Won, Yeong-Seon;Jo, Seok-Bong;Lee, Gyu-Ok;Jwa, Yong-Gwon;Hong, Man-Pyo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.683-692
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    • 1999
  • 관계형 데이터베이스 시스템에서 결합 연산자는 데이터베이스 질의를 구성하는 연산자들 중 가장 많은 처리시간을 요구한다. 따라서 이러한 결합연산자를 효율적으로 처리하기 위해 많은 병렬 알고리즘들이 소개되었다. 그 중 하이브리드 해쉬 결합 알고리즘은 가장 우수한 것으로 알려져왔다. 그러나 이 알고리즘은 여러 노드로 데이터를 분할하는 과정에서 데이터의 편중 문제가 발생하며, 이는 전체 시스템의 성능을 크게 저하시키게된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 데이터 편중문제를 해결한 변형된 하이퍼퀵 정렬을 이용한 병렬 결합 알고리즘을 non-equijoin을 위한 알고리즘으로 확장하였다. 또한 T805로 연결된 하이퍼큐브 구조 시스템에서 시뮬레이션하여 얻은 결과를 수치 계산적 비용모델의 결과와 비교를 통해 변형된 하이퍼 퀵 정렬을 이용한 병렬 결합 알고리즘의 성능을 분석하고 , 비용모델의 타당성을 입증하였다.

Design and Evaluation of a Distributed Mutual Exclusion Algorithmfor Hypercube Multicomputers (하이퍼큐브 멀티컴퓨터를 위한 분산 상호배제 알고리즘의 설계 및 평가)

  • Ha, Sook-Jeong;Bae, Ihn-Han
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.9
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    • pp.2221-2234
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    • 1997
  • Distributed mutual exclusion algorithms have employed two approaches to achieve mutual exclusion and can be divided into two broad classes:token-based and permission-based. Token-based algorithms share a unique token among the nodes and a node is allowed to access its common resources if it possesses the token. Permission-based algorithms require one or more successive rounds of message exchanges among the nodes to obtain the permission to access the common resources. A hypercube architecture has earned wide acceptance in multiprocessor systems in the past few years because of its simple, yet rich topology. Accordingly, we study distributed permission-based mutual exclusion algorithms for hypercubes, and design a distributed permission-based mutual exclusion algorithm based on a new information structure adapted to the hypercubes. The new information structure is a request set of T-pattern from a logical mesh that is embedded into a hypercube. If a node wants to access the common resources, it sends request message to all nodes in the request set by Lan's multicast algorithm. Once the node receives a grant message from all nodes in the request set, it accesses the common resource. We evaluate our algorithm with respect to minimum round-trip delay, blocking delay, and the number of messages per access to the common resource.

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An Efficient Processor Allocation Scheme for Hypercube (하이퍼큐브에서의 효과적인 프로세서할당 기법)

  • Son, Yoo-Ek;Nam, Jae-Yeal
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.781-790
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    • 1996
  • processors must be allocated to incoming tasks in a way that will maximize the processor utilization and minimize the system fragmentation. Thus, an efficient method of allocating processors in a hypercube is a key to system performance. In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to detect the availability of a subcube of required size and merge the released small cubes to form a larger ones. This paper presents the tree-exchange algorithm which detemines the levels and partners of the binary tree representation of a hypercube, and an efficient allocation strategy using the algorithm. The complexity for search time of the algorithm is $O\ulcorner$n/2$\lrcorner$$\times$2n)and it shows good performance in comparison with other strategies.

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