• Title/Summary/Keyword: 하이브리드센서

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Energy-Efficient Data Dissemination based on Hybrid Mobility Information Update in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 하이브리드 이동성 정보 업데이트 기반의 에너지 효율적인 데이터 전송)

  • Yoon, Min;Jang, Jaeyoung;Shin, Yongje;Lee, Euisin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.104-105
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    • 2016
  • 무선 센서 네트워크에서 위치 서비스는 싱크의 이동성을 지원하기 위한 효율적인 솔루션으로 주목 받았으며 이에 대한 연구가 진행되어왔다. 연구된 방안은 싱크의 속도, 궤도와 같은 이동성 정책을 이용하여 위치 서비스의 성능을 향상시켰다. 그러나 기존의 방안은 싱크가 이동할 것으로 예상된 지점에서 데이터 전달을 위해 플러딩을 사용한다. 이러한 플러딩의 결과로 기존 방안은 센서 노드들의 많은 에너지 소비를 야기하며 센서 네트워크에서 노드들의 에너지 소모량은 중요한 이슈가 된다. 그러므로, 본 논문은 기존 방안과는 달리 싱크의 지속적인 업데이트를 통해 유니캐스트를 사용하여 센서 노드들의 에너지 소비를 줄이면서 소스로부터 이동 싱크로 데이터를 전달하는 방안을 제시한다.

LQG Hybrid Vibration Control of a Structure Using TMD (Tuned Mass Damper(TMD)를 이용한 구조물의 Linear Quadratic Gaussian(LQG) 하이브리드 진동제어)

  • Lee, Jin-Ho;Lee, Sang-Beom
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.108-118
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of a LQG Hybrid controller to suppress the earthquake disturbance for the building structure. The ground acceleration of N-S component of El-Centro earthquake was scaled to confirm that the building behaved within the elastic range. The tuned mass damper(TMD) on the top floor regulated by LQG algorithm was designed to control the floor displacements. The displacement responses of the hybrid control were compared with those obtained from an active control along with a passive control. The results showed that the LQG hybrid control used approximately 50% less input forces than an active control to satisfy the performance criteria.

Optical Fiber-Based Hybrid Nerve Measurement System for Static and Dynamic Behavior of Structures (구조물의 정적 및 동적 거동 모니터링을 위한 광섬유 기반 하이브리드 신경망 계측 시스템)

  • Park, Young-Soo;Song, Kwang-Yong;Jin, Seung-Seop;Park, Young-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2020
  • Various studies have been conducted on the structural health monitoring using optical fiber. Optical fibers can be used to measure multiple and distributed strain. Among the optical fiber sensors, FBG sensor has advantages of dynamic response measurement and high precision, but the number of measurement points is limited. Distributed fiber sensors, represented by distributed Brillouin sensors, usually have more than 1000 measurement points, but the low sampling rate makes dynamic measurements impossible. In this study, a hybrid nerve sensor system using only the advantages of the FBG sensor and the distributed Brillouin sensor has been proposed. Laboratory experiments were performed to verify the proposed system, and the accuracy and reproducibility were verified by comparing with commercial sensors. Applying the proposed system, dynamic response ambient measurements are used to evaluate the global state of the structure. When an abnormal condition is detected, the local condition of the structure is evaluated by static response measurement using the distributed measurement system. The proposed system can be used for efficient structural health monitoring.

무선 센서네트워크 다중접속 프로토콜 개요 및 표준화 동향

  • Kim, Dae-Yeong;Pohkit, Chong;Gang, Ji-Hun;Kim, Tae-Hong;Yu, Seong-Eun;Yun, Dong-Hui
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 2007
  • U-농촌, U-텔레메틱스, U-헬스케어, U-재난재해감시, U-홈 네트워크 등의 다양한 무선센서네트워크 응용들은 주로 배터리로 동작하기 때문에 저전력 기술은 USN설계에 있어 매우 중요한 요구사항이다. 또한, 응용에 따라서 실시간성을 필요로 하기도 한다. 이러한 요구사항들을 충족시키기 위해서는 다중 접속 프로토콜이 매우 중요한 역할을 하는데, 지금까지 연구?개발된 다중접속프로토콜은 경쟁방식, 비경쟁 방식, 하이브리드 방식으로 분류될 수 있다. 본고에서는 이들 각 분류에 해당하는 몇몇 대표적인 무선센서네트워크 다중접속 프로토콜을 살펴보고, 무선 센서네트워크를 하나의 주요 응용으로 보고 있는 IEEE 802.15계열의 표준화 동향을 함께 소개한다.

Hybrid Damage Monitoring Technique for Bridge Connection Via Pattern-Recognition of Acceleration and Impedance Signals (가속도 및 임피던스 신호의 특징분류를 통한 교량 연결부의 하이브리드 손상 모니터링 기법)

  • Kim, Jeong-Tae;Na, Won-Bae;Hong, Dong-Soo;Lee, Byung-Jun
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.6 s.52
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents hybrid structural damage monitoring system which performs both global damage assessment of structure and damage detection of local structural joints. Hybrid damage monitoring system is composed of vibration-based technique and electro/mechanic impedance technique. Vibration-based technique detects global characteristic change ot structure using modal characteristic change of structure, and electro/mechanical impedance technique detects damage existence of local structural joints using impedance change of PZT sensor. For the verification of the proposed hybrid monitoring system, a series of damage scenarios are designed to loosened bolts situations of the structural joints, and acceleration response and impedance response signatures are measured. The proposed hybrid monitoring system is implemented to monitor global damage-state and local damages in structural joints.

기획특집2 - 초정밀 광학부품 기술 동향 -Polymer and Hybrid Optics

  • Lee, Seung-Jun
    • The Optical Journal
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    • s.135
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2011
  • 광학 속성을 가진 폴리머 소재는 새롭고 정교한 전자광학 장치를 가능하게 해주고, 커머셜 마켓과 의학 용품, 바코드 인식, 보안과 지문 추출기, 동작 인식 센서, CCD 카메라 및 레이저 collimation 장치들을 가능하게 한다. 현재의 발전된 폴리머 기술과 인젝션 몰딩 기술은 높은 생산성과 정밀도를 향상시켜 왔다. 본 고는 이러한 폴리머-하이브리드 옵틱 기술에 관한 최신 동향으로서 Optronics 340호에서 발췌, 정리한 것이다.

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Characteristics of Flexible Transparent Capacitive Pressure Sensor Using Silver Nanowire/PEDOT:PSS Hybrid Film (은나노와이어·전도성고분자 하이브리드 필름을 이용한 유연 투명 정전용량형 압력 센서의 특성)

  • Ahn, Young Seok;Kim, Wonhyo;Oh, Haekwan;Park, Kwangbum;Kim, Kunnyun;Choa, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we developed a flexible transparent capacitive pressure sensor which can recognize X and Y coordinates and the size of force simultaneously by sensing a change in electrical capacitance. The flexible transparent capacitive pressure sensor was composed of 3 layers which were top electrode, pressure sensing layer, and bottom electrode. Silver nanowire(Ag NW)/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) hybrid film was used for top and bottom flexible transparent electrode. The fabricated capacitive pressure sensor had a total size of 5 inch, and was composed of 11 driving line and 19 sensing line channels. The electrical, optical properties of the Ag NW/PEDOT:PSS and capacitive pressure sensor were investigated respectively. The mechanical flexibility was also investigated by bending tests. Ag NW/PEDOT:PSS exhibited the sheet resistance of $44.1{\Omega}/square$, transmittance of 91.1%, and haze of 1.35%. Notably, the Ag NW/PEDOT:PSS hybrid electrode had a constant resistance change within a bending radius of 3 mm. The bending fatigue tests showed that the Ag NW/PEDOT:PSS could withstand 200,000 bending cycles which indicated the superior flexibility and durability of the hybrid electrode. The flexible transparent capacitive pressure sensor showed the transmittance of 84.1%, and haze of 3.56%. When the capacitive pressure sensor was pressed with the multiple 2 mm-diameter tips, it can well detect the force depending on the applied pressure. This indicated that the capacitive pressure sensor is a promising scheme for next generation flexible transparent touch screens which can provide multi-tasking capabilities through simultaneous multi-touch and multi-force sensing.