• Title/Summary/Keyword: 하수시설 콘크리트

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A Study on the Performance Development of Sewage Concrete by Application of Antibiotics (항균제 도포에 의한 하수시설 콘크리트의 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Moo-Han;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Khil, Bae-Su;Cho, Bong-Suk;Lee, Eui-Bae
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.18 no.3 s.93
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    • pp.371-378
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    • 2006
  • Recently sewage facilities mainly consisted of concrete structures are being deteriorated seriously by biodeterioration originated from sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. In this study, to prevent biochemical corrosion of the sewer concrete, antibiotics which prevent growth of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria were developed and antimicrobial performance of it was investigated. After that, to consider applicability of antibiotics to concrete, physical properties of concrete covered with antibiotics were investigated. As a results of the study, it was proved that the antimicrobial performance of antibiotics was available. Also compressive strength and bond strength of concrete didn't closely connected with antibiotics, and resistance to abrasion, water absorption, air permeability, carbonation, salt damage and chemical attack of concrete was improved remarkably by covering with it.

Concrete Sewerage and Counterplan of Bacteriostasis (하수도시설 콘크리트와 방균대책)

  • 길배수;김규용;성길모;남재현
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2002
  • 도시 주민생활에 없어서는 안될 주요한 사회간접자본시설로서 하수도, 하수도처리시설 등의 콘크리트 구조물에 대한 부식열화는 현재 세계 각국에서 급속히 진행되고 있다. 콘크리트 구조물이 반영구적이라는 것으로 인식되어 있으나, 실제로는 사용수명이 급속히 단축되어, 특히 콘크리트가 처해있는 환경 중에 황화수소(H$_2$S) 등의 황산화합물이 다량으로 존재하고 있는 환경에서는 하수관 콘크리트의 부식에 의해 도로가 함몰되는 사례도 보도되는 등 시민생활에 큰 위험성을 동반하는 가능성을 배제할 수 없다.(중략)

An Experimental Study on the Physical Properties of Concrete Spread with Liquefied Organic and Inorganic Complex Antibiotics (액상 유·무기 복합 항균제를 도포한 콘크리트의 물리적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Mu-Han;Kim, Jae-Hwan;Jo, Bong-Suk;Lee, Eui-Bae
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2006
  • Recently sewage facilities mainly consisted of concrete structures are being deteriorated seriously by biodeterioration originated from sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. In this study, to prevent biochemical corrosion of the sewer concrete, antibiotics which prevent growth of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria were developed and antimicrobial performance of it was investigated. After that, to consider applicability of antibiotics to concrete, physical properties of concrete spread with antibiotics were investigated. As a results of the study, it was proved that the antimicrobial performance of antibiotics was available. Also compressive strength and bond strength of concrete didn't closely connected with antibiotics, and resistance to abrasion, water absorption and air permeability of concrete was improved remarkably by spraying with it.

The Study on the New Renewal Methods for Rehabilitation of Deteriorated Sewerage by Chemical Attacks (화학침식에 의해 열화된 하수관로 갱생 공법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hee Won
    • The magazine of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.38-52
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    • 2014
  • 도시주민생활에 없어서는 안 될 주요한 사회간접자본시설인 하수도, 하수도처리시설 등의 콘크리트 구조물에 대한 부식열화는 현재 세계 각국에서 급속히 진행되고 있다. 콘크리트 구조물은 반영구적인 것으로 인식하고 있다. 그러나 각종 열화 인자에 의해 구조물의 사용수명은 급속히 단축된다. 하수시설 내에서는 황산이외에도 다양한 염류에 의하여 콘크리트구조물이 부식될 가능성이 있지만 황산에 의한 부식이 가장 대상범위가 넓고 부식속도가 빠르기 때문에 부식현상이 발견되면 급속하고 적절한 대응조치가 필요하다. 열화예측결과 및 구조물의 공용연수를 감안한 신뢰성이 높은 공법의 도입이 필요하며 이러한 조건에 적합한 유기재료와 무기재료의 복합 특성을 발휘하는 갱생공법에 사용되는 주요 소재의 실험적 특성에 관하여 고찰하였다. 그 결과 경질염화비닐(이하 프로파일)은 내외수압 저항성에서 3분간 $1kgf/cm^2$의 압력에도 누수 및 압력의 이동이 없었으며 약품침지에 따른 중량변화량이 $0.2mg/cm^2$이하로 산에 대한 변화량은 거의 없었다. 주입재인 모르타르의 산성에 대한 저항성은 일반 콘크리트에 비해 우수하였으며 기존 모르타르에 비해 비확선성 또한 우수하였다. 장거리압송시험은 200m까지 안정적인 압송이 가능하여 이 기술에 필요한 요구 성능을 확보한 것으로 나타났다.

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An Experimental Study on the Fundamental Properties and Durability of Sewer Type Restorative Mortar Spread with Antibiotics (항균제를 도포한 하수시설용 단면복구 모르타르의 기초물성 및 내구특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Moo-Han;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kim, Jae-Hwan;Cho, Bong-Suk;Lee, Dong-Heck
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2006
  • Deterioration of sewer concrete is representative that biochemical corrosion according to the $H_2S$ has growth by inhabit sulfur-oxidzing bacteria because of special environment in sewer. But in case of domestic, fundamentally, sulfur-oxidzing bacteria could moderate development of repair material method is need because of corrosion prevent method is inconsideration with carry out to improve project. In this paper, after development of spread type antibiotic with antibio-metal, antibacterial performance about sulfur-oxidzing bacteria of antibiotic and tested to estimate fundamental properties of bonding strength, abrasion contents, contents of water absorption, contents of air permeability, carbonation depth, chloride ion penetration depth and chemical resistance of spread with antibiotic restorative mortar.

An Experimental Study on the Ion Reaction and the Electrochemical Rebar-Corrosion in Aqueous Solution Mixed with Sulfate and Chloride Ion-Reactive Material (황산, 염소이온 반응 소재 혼입 수용액에서의 이온반응성 및 전기화학적 철근 부식에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Ryu, Hwa-Sung;Shin, Sang-Heon;Kang, Tae-Won;Lim, Chang-Gil;Kim, Hong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2019
  • In this study, amine derivatives and ion exchange resins were selected to actively control penetration ions ($SO{_4}^{2-}$, $Cl^-$) as the element technology of repair materials for concrete structures in drainage environments. Ions ($SO{_4}^{2-}$, $Cl^-$) adsorption performance and corrosion resistance of calcium hydroxide solution with amine derivative and ion exchange resin were confirmed by ion chromatography and potentiostat analysis. As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that the amine derivative is excellent in the adsorption of chlorine ion and the ion exchange resin is excellent in the adsorption of sulfate ion. It has been confirmed that corrosion resistance can be increased by proper combination of two materials in the calcium hydroxide solution containing sulfate ion and chloride ion simulating sewage environment.