• 제목/요약/키워드: 하모닉 드라이브

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하모닉 드라이브의 토크리플 감소를 위한 조인트 토크센서용 스위칭 노치필터 (A Switching Notch Filter for Reducing the Torque Ripple Caused by a Harmonic Drive in a Joint Torque Sensor)

  • 김준홍;김영렬;송재복
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제35권7호
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    • pp.709-715
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    • 2011
  • 로봇 머니퓰레이터의 정밀한 제어를 위하여 하모닉 드라이브와 조인트 토크센서가 널리 사용되고 있다. 하모닉 드라이브는 구조적 특징으로 인하여 토크리플을 발생시키는데, 토크센서와 하모닉 드라이브가 직결된 경우에 토크리플은 토크센서에 전달되어 토크센서를 사용하는 제어기나 관측기의 성능을 저해한다. 본 논문에서는 토크리플과 하모닉 드라이브 속도의 관계를 도출하고, 이를 토대로 토크리플을 효과적으로 감쇄시키는 스위칭 노치필터를 제안한다. 제안된 스위칭 노치필터는 기존에 제시되었던 이론에 비하여 직관적이고, 추가적인 회로부나 기구부 구성이 필요 없으며, 연산량이 적은 장점이 있다. 또한 다양한 실험을 통하여 스위칭 노치필터의 필터링 성능, 빠른 응답속도와 스위칭 안정성을 검증하였다.

하모닉 드라이브를 가진 DC 서보 모터의 비선형 제어기와 동기 운전에 관한 연구 (A Study on Nonlinear Controller of DC Servo-motors with Harmonic Drive Gearing and Its Synchronous Operation)

  • 김연태;최정원;홍동기;이석규
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제15권8호
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    • pp.60-70
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    • 1998
  • A harmonic drive is compact torque transmission device with no backlash which is widely applied in industrial field to transmit torque precisely. However, one of the disadvantages of harmonic drives is the existence of mechanical flexibility caused by its structural properties, which imposes great limitation on designing precise controller This paper proposes a nonlinear controller for synchronous operation of DC servo-motors with harmonic drive, using Integrator Backstepping method. Furthermore, an alternative algorithm for serial type synchronous operation of multiple DC servo-motors is proposed. Simulation results by SIMULINK for proposed controller shows considerably small error and rapid approach to reference input, which can be adapted to industrial applications.

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정밀 로봇용 하모닉 드라이브의 실크 햇 형상에 따른 구조해석 (Structural Analysis for Silk Hat type of the Harmonic Drive for Precision Robot)

  • 남원기;함성훈;오세훈
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the speed reducer which is applied to robot has conducted a steady development on developments in the field of robotics. Among them, Harmonic drive is a high-stiffness, precision-controlled speed reducer and has high precision, compact, light in weight and high-reduction-ratio characteristics. The feature of flexspline of Harmonic Drive are two types. One is Cup type, the other is Silk Hat type. Silk Hat type is used in case of lighter and more compact in spatial because Silk Hat Type is hollow. According to the shape of silk hat, diaphragm is fractured because stress is concentrated. In this paper, the various shapes of silk hat are suggested to improve the durability of silk hat. And in the case of each shape, a study on stress and deformation using the FEM tool was carried out on flexspline.

3D 프린팅 기법을 이용한 하모닉 드라이브(Harmonic Drive) 설계 및 응용 분석 (Design of a Novel 3D Printed Harmonic Drive and Analysis of its Application)

  • 김상현;변창섭;이철희
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2022
  • Harmonic drives have attracted increasing attention with the development of materials, parts, and related equipment. Harmonic drives exhibit high deceleration, high accuracy, and light weight. The stiffness of flexible splines according to the radial load is studied using a commercial FEM program to design the structure of the flexible spline and finite element to improve the weight and price competitiveness of harmonic drives. In addition, several studies have measured and compared friction coefficients based on 3D printed tread patterns. However, owing to the characteristics of plastic materials, a decrease in stiffness in the radial direction is inevitable. To prevent a decrease in stiffness in the radial direction, we designed and manufactured flex splines with a wrinkle shape. Through structural analysis, the reaction force and stiffness in the radial direction were determined. In addition, the maximum angle of the mound was derived by theoretical calculations, and the performance of the harmonic drive was compared with the results obtained in the mound experiment. Structural analysis shows that the shape of wrinkles decreased the stress and reaction force and increased the safety factor in comparison with that of the circular shape. During performance verification through continuous experiments, the developed harmonic drive showed continuous performance similar to that of an actual tank model. It is expected that the flex spline with a compliant spring and wrinkle shape will prevent a decrease in the radial stiffness.

글래스 반송용 로봇핸드의 채터링 원인 해석 (Analysis of Chattering Problem of a Glass Transfer Robot Hand)

  • 김주용;강철구
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2005
  • A glass transfer robot is used for handling LCDs in the production line of flat panel displays under clean environments. During glass transfer operations of the robot, chattering phenomenon occurs at the robot hand. This deteriorates the accuracy and repeatability of the end-effector of the robot. In this paper, we present the kinematic solution of the robot and then analyze the cause of this chattering phenomenon in view of the mechanism and servo control and propose a practical solution that can reduce the chattering significantly at the robot hand of the glass transfer robot.