• Title/Summary/Keyword: 필터 링

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Assessment of Backprojection-based FMCW-SAR Image Restoration by Multiple Implementation of Kalman Filter (Kalman Filter 복수 적용을 통한 Backprojection 기반 FMCW-SAR의 영상복원 품질평가)

  • Song, Juyoung;Kim, Duk-jin;Hwang, Ji-hwan;An, Sangho;Kim, Junwoo
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.37 no.5_3
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    • pp.1349-1359
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    • 2021
  • Acquisition of precise position and velocity information of GNSS-INS (Global Navigation Satellite System; Inertial Navigation System) sensors in obtaining SAR SLC (Single Look Complex) images from raw data using BPA (Backprojection Algorithm) was regarded decisive. Several studies on BPA were accompanied by Kalman Filter for sensor noise oppression, but often implemented once where insufficient information was given to determine whether the filtering was effectively applied. Multiple operation of Kalman Filter on GNSS-INS sensor was presented in order to assess the effective order of sensor noise calibration. FMCW (Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave)-SAR raw data was collected from twice airborne experiments whose GNSS-INS information was practically and repeatedly filtered via Kalman Filter. It was driven that the FMCW-SAR raw data with diverse path information could derive different order of Kalman Filter with optimum operation of BPA image restoration.

Energy Theft Detection Based on Feature Selection Methods and SVM (특징 선택과 서포트 벡터 머신을 활용한 에너지 절도 검출)

  • Lee, Jiyoung;Sun, Young-Ghyu;Lee, Seongwoo;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2021
  • As the electricity grid systems has been intelligent with the development of ICT technology, power consumption information of users connected to the grid is available to acquired and analyzed for the power utilities. In this paper, the energy theft problem is solved by feature selection methods, which is emerging as the main cause of economic loss in smart grid. The data preprocessing steps of the proposed system consists of five steps. In the feature selection step, features are selected using analysis of variance and mutual information (MI) based method, which are filtering-based feature selection methods. According to the simulation results, the performance of support vector machine classifier is higher than the case of using all the input features of the input data for the case of the MI based feature selection method.

Quality Control on Water-level Data in Agricultural Reservoirs Considering Filtering Methods (필터링 기법을 이용한 농업용저수지 수위자료의 품질관리 방안)

  • Kim, Kyung-hwan;Choi, Gyu-hoon;Jung, Hyoung-mo;Joo, Donghyuk;Na, Ra;Choi, Eun-hyuk;Kwon, Jae-Hwan;Yoo, Seung-Hwan
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.63 no.5
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2021
  • Agricultural reservoirs are important facilities for storing or managing water for the purpose of securing agricultural water, creating and expanding agricultural production bases, and using them to increase agricultural production. In particular, the Korea Rural Community Corporation (KRC) manages agricultural reservoirs scattered across the country, and officially recognizes and distributes hydrological data to increase their public utilization and aims to improve the value of water resources. Data on the water level of agricultural reservoirs are important. However, errors such as missing values and outliners limit utilization of the data in various fields of research and industry. Therefore, water quality data measures should be devised to increase reliability. this study categorized different error types and looked at automatic correction methods to enhance the reliability of the vast hydrological data. In addition, the water level data corrected from errors were compared to the reference hydrologic data through expert judgment in accordance with the quality control procedure, and the most appropriate measures were verified. As KRC manages more agricultural reservoirs than any other institution, the proposed method of efficient and automatic water level data correction in this study is expected to increase the availability and reliability of the hydrological data.

Improvement of Reception Noise During Formation Flight of Aircraft (항공기 편대 비행 중 수신 잡음 개선 연구)

  • Kwon, Jung-Hyuk;Seo, Hong-Eun;Lee, Wang-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.497-504
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents improvement of the reception noise suppression method during formation flights of aircraft. Since aircraft communication equipment is very important for flight mission and safety to perform the functions of internal/external communications, it is required to implement noise-free, clean communication quality, and transmitting/receiving functions. Therefore, the FTA (Fault Tree Analysis) analysis and failure search were performed on the reception noise, and the internal noise of the intercom that affected the reception noise and the none-transmition phenomenon was identified. We changed the multiple grounds of the intercom to a single ground and applied an improved method of filtering the DC Offset voltage. As a result, the voice quality of the communication system of the aircraft was improved through the reduction of the reception noise during formation flights, and it was verified by ground and flight tests.

A Flexible Model-Based Face Region Detection Method (유연한 모델 기반의 얼굴 영역 검출 방법)

  • Jang, Seok-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2021
  • Unlike general cameras, a high-speed camera capable of capturing a large number of frames per second can enable the advancement of some image processing technologies that have been limited so far. This paper proposes a method of removing undesirable noise from an high-speed input color image, and then detecting a human face from the noise-free image. In this paper, noise pixels included in the ultrafast input image are first removed by applying a bidirectional filter. Then, using RetinaFace, a region representing the person's personal information is robustly detected from the image where noise was removed. The experimental results show that the described algorithm removes noise from the input image and then robustly detects a human face using the generated model. The model-based face-detection method presented in this paper is expected to be used as basic technology for many practical application fields related to image processing and pattern recognition, such as indoor and outdoor building monitoring, door opening and closing management, and mobile biometric authentication.

A Study on Effective Security Control Model Based on Characteristic of Web Service (웹 서비스 특성 기반 효율적인 보안관제 모델 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-heon;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.175-185
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    • 2019
  • The security control is to protect IT system from cyber infringement by deriving valid result values in the process of gathering and analyzing various information. Currently, security control is very effective by using SIEM equipment which enables analysis of systematic and comprehensive viewpoint based on a lot of data, away from analyzing cyber threat information with only fragmentary information. However, It can also be said that cyber attacks are analyzed and coped with the manual work of security personnel. This means that even if there is excellent security equipment, the results will vary depending on the user using. In case of operating a characteristic web service including information provision, This study suggests the basic point of security control through characteristics information analysis, and proposes a model for intensive security control through the type discovery and application which enable a step-wise analysis and an effective filtering. Using this model would effectively detect, analyze and block attacks.

Forward-Looking Synthetic Inverse Scattering Image Formation for a Vehicle with Curved Motion Based on Time Domain Correlation (시간 영역 상관관계 기법을 통한 곡선운동을 하는 차량용 전방 관측 역산란 합성 영상 형성)

  • Lee, Hyukjung;Chun, Joohwan;Hwang, Sunghyun;You, Sungjin;Byun, Woojin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we deal with forward-looking imaging, and focus on forward-looking synthetic inverse scattering imaging for a vehicle with curved motion. For image formation, time domain correlation(TDC) is used and a 2D image of the ground in front of the vehicle is generated. Because TDC is a technique that implements matched filtering for a space-variant system, it is robust to Gaussian additive noise of measurements. Furthermore, comparison and analysis between images from linear motion and curved motion show that the resolution of the image is improved; however, the entropy of the image is increased owing to curved motion.

Terminal Guidance for Aerial Vehicles through Nadir-Looking Image Formation Using an Imaging Radar with a Rotating Antenna (회전하는 안테나를 가진 레이다를 이용하여 비행체 종말 유도를 위한 직하 방향 레이다 영상형성)

  • Lee, Hyukjung;Song, Sungchan;Chun, Joohwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.328-331
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    • 2019
  • A linear frequency modulated pulse train waveform can be cost-effective in achieving high range resolution, and thus the synthetic aperture radar may be benefited by using the mixer output of the received signal. However, the image formation process from a mixer output is vulnerable to errors caused by stop-and-go approximation. In this paper, a nadir-looking imaging radar based on time domain correlation is proposed. Furthermore, to prevent the occurrence of ghosting effect in images, antenna placement on a rotating disk is proposed. Simulation results indicate that ghosting effect can be eliminated by employing the proposed antenna placement structure.

Understanding Collaborative Tags and User Behavioral Patterns for Improving Recommendation Accuracy (추천 시스템 정확도 개선을 위한 협업태그와 사용자 행동패턴의 활용과 이해)

  • Kim, Iljoo
    • Database Research
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.99-123
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    • 2018
  • Due to the ever expanding nature of the Web, separating more valuable information from the noisy data is getting more important. Although recommendation systems are widely used for addressing the information overloading issue, their performance does not seem meaningfully improved in currently suggested approaches. Hence, to investigate the issues, this study discusses different characteristics of popular, existing recommendation approaches, and proposes a new profiling technique that uses collaborative tags and test whether it successfully compensates the limitations of the existing approaches. In addition, the study also empirically evaluates rating/tagging patterns of users in various recommendation approaches, which include the proposed approach, to learn whether those patterns can be used as effective cues for improving the recommendations accuracy. Through the sensitivity analyses, this study also suggests the potential associated with a single recommendation system that applies multiple approaches for different users or items depending upon the types and contexts of recommendations.

Improvement of Cognitive Rehabilitation Method using K-means Algorithm (K-MEANS 알고리즘을 이용한 인지 재활 훈련 방법의 개선)

  • Cho, Ha-Yeon;Lee, Hyeok-Min;Moon, Ho-Sang;Shin, Sung-Wook;Chung, Sung-Taek
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.259-268
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a training method customized to the level of cognitive abilities to increase users' interest and engagement while using cognitive function training contents. The level of cognitive ability of the users was based on the clustering based on the users' information and Mini-Mental Statue Examination-Korea Child test score using the K-means algorithm applied collaborative filtering. The results were applied to the integrated cognitive function training system, and the contents order and difficulty level of the cognitive function training area were recommended to the user's cognitive ability level. Particularly, the contents difficulty control was designed to give a high immersion feeling by applying the 'flow theory' method that users can repeatedly feel tension and comfort. In conclusion, the user-customized cognitive function training method proposed in this paper can be expected to be more effective and rehabilitative results than existing therapists' subjective setting of contents order and difficulty level.