• Title/Summary/Keyword: 핀 홀

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Long-term Air-stable N-type Doped Graphene by Multiple Lamination with Polyethyleneimine

  • Cha, Myeong-Jun;Song, U-Seok;Kim, Yu-Seok;Jeong, Dae-Seong;Jeong, Min-Uk;Lee, Su-Il;;An, Gi-Seok;Park, Jong-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.379.1-379.1
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    • 2014
  • 그래핀은 뛰어난 기계적, 화학적, 광학적, 전기적 특성을 가지고 있는 2차원 물질로써, 화학기상증착법을 이용한 대면적 합성법과 전사 공정을 통해 다양한 기판에서 사용이 가능해지면서 차세대 전자소재로 활용하기 위한 활발한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 상온 대기에서 간편하게 적용 가능한 고분자용액공정을 도입하여, 그래핀과 폴리에틸렌이민(polyethyleneimine)의 다양한 적층구조를 제작하였다. 폴리에틸렌이민의 높은 밀도의 극성 기능기와 그래핀의 가스배리어 특성을 이용한 상호 보완적인 구조를 형성하여 외부 환경에 장시간 안정적이고 효과적인 n형 도핑 효과를 유지하였다. 그래핀에 결함 형성없이 도핑 농도 조절이 가능하며, 그래핀 고유의 선형적인 상태밀도를 이용한 일함수 조절효과를 확인하였다. 그래핀 p-n 접합 소자를 제작을 통해 베젤라고 렌즈 효과, 반정수 양자 홀 효과를 이용한 기초 연구에 접근이 가능할 것으로 보이며, 응용 분야에서는 태양광전지, 유기 전자 소자 분야 등 그래핀을 이용한 전기적 접촉 개선에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

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Fabrication of Micro-electrodes using Liner Block Moving Electrical Discharge Grinding and Characteristics of Micro-hole Machining of Graphene Nanoplatelet-reinforced Al2O3Composites (블록직선이송 방전연삭에 의한 미세전극 가공 및 그래핀 강화 알루미나 복합소재의 마이크로 홀 가공특성)

  • Jeong, Hyeon-A;Lee, Chang Hoon;Kang, Myung Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2017
  • Graphene nanoplatelet (GNP)-reinforced alumina ($Al_2O_3$) is a promising material for micro-partapplications, particularly micro-nozzle shapes, because of its excellent wearresistance. In this study, a $Al_2O_3$/GNPcomposite with 15 vol% graphene nanoplatelets (GNP) was highly densified and fabricated via spark plasma sintering for micro-electrical discharge drilling (Micro-ED drilling) and the wear resistance property of the composite is evaluated via the ball-on-disk method. In addition, the diameter and shape of the micro-electrodes machined by wire electrical discharge grinding (WEDG), block electrical discharge grinding (BEDG), and new linear block moving electrical discharge grinding (LBMEDG) methods are systematically compared and analyzed to observe the micro-hole machining in the micro-ED drilling of the $Al_2O_3$/15vol% GNP composite.

The Crack Analysis and Redesign of Horizontal Fin of F-5E/F's External Fuel Tank (F-5E/F 외부 연료탱크 수평 핀 균열 분석 및 재설계)

  • Kang, Chi-Hang;Yoon, Young-In;Jung, Dae-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.382-388
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    • 2010
  • In this work the replacement material for magnesium alloy was investigated and an optimized design was suggested for the horizontal fin of a fighter's external fuel tank. For the replacement of magnesium alloy, Aluminum alloy, AL 2034-T351, was selected by considering material properties and its procurement. The strength and fracture toughness properties of AL 2034-T351 are stronger than those of magnesium alloy, but the specific weight of AL 2034-T351 is heavier than that of magnesium alloy by 65%. To meet the allowable limit of C.G. shift in the tank, the design of horizontal fin was optimized by reducing the original shape by 20% and resizing the maximum thickness to 7 mm. From the results of the static and dynamic stress analysis for improving the safety factor of the joint section and the joint hole, the radius of curvature in the aft joint section of the new fin was designed as 8.5mm.

A Study on 8-Stage Loading Method of the Scaffolding Module for LNG Carriers (LNG 운반선 비계 모듈의 8단 탑재 방안 연구)

  • Shin, Sang-Hoon;Ko, Dae-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2020
  • The scaffolding system, which is a construction workbench of the cargo containment for a membrane LNG carrier, is a large truss structure composed of various members. To shorten the installation period and process of the scaffolding system, it is effective to enlarge the mounting unit from the existing two stages to eight stages. Owing to the increase in lifting load according to the large size of the module, the stresses around the pin and hole will be increased significantly. In this study, a tensile strength test and contact stress analysis were performed to confirm the structural safety. The relatively large hole deformation was observed visually near the average load generated in the vertical pipe at the top through tensile strength tests. A contact stress calculation confirmed the stress distribution around the hole. The contact problem was dealt with in terms of the Herzian contact stress. The possibility of 8-stage loading was examined by comparing the yield strength and contact stresses of failure critical locations. As a result, the 8-stage loading method of the existing scaffolding material was inadequate, and a new loading method with proper safety is proposed.

Strength Evaluation for Crankshaft and its Oil Hole of Medium Speed Diesel Engine (중형 디젤 엔진 크랭크축 및 오일 홀에 대한 강도평가)

  • An, Sung-Chan;Son, Jong-Ho;Kim, Byung-Joo;Kim, Jong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1121-1126
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    • 2003
  • Strength evaluation was carried out for the fillet and oil hole of crankshaft of medium speed diesel HiMSEN engine to verify initial concept design. Alternating torque obtained from torsional vibration analysis and radial force due to firing pressure were applied. It was assumed that the maximum alternating torque and radial force occur simultaneously. Weak points in view of fatigue are proceeding fillet and crank pin fillet area and the minimum normalized fatigue safety factor is 1.17 at crank pin fillet. The fatigue strength of the oil hole was evaluated to verify the effect of the surface roughness of the oil hole. As results, the specific level of the inner surface roughness and the polishing depth of the oil hole for sufficient fatigue strength was suggested. The maximum stress value and stress distribution at the inner surface of the oil hole can be easily estimated at initial design stage by the newly developed method.

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두꺼운 복합적층판의 기계적 체결 거동에 대한 유한요소 해석

  • 김유준;김형근;황태경;도영대
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.29-29
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    • 1997
  • 각광 받는 구조재료인 섬유강화 복합적층재에 대한 기계적 체결 거동은 본질적인 재료의 이방성에 의해서 파단강도가 파단 모우드와 매우 밀접한 관련을 갖는 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서, 복합적층판 체결부의 정밀 구조 설계에서는 단순화에 따른 오차를 줄이고 정밀해에 의한 설계 및 해석이 요청된다. 특히, 층간응력 성분을 무시할 수 없는 두께를 갖는 복합적층 판의 기계적 체결부 해석이나 실제 구조물의 체결부에서 발생하는 굽힘이나 비틀림과 같은 하중 상태를 묘사하기 위해서도 정밀한 3차원 응력 해석은 필요하다. 하지만, 지금까지 기계적 체결부의 거동에 관한 연구는 층간응력 성분들을 어느정도 무시할 수 있는 얇은 평판에 대한 2차원 응력해석에 주로 국한되어 왔으며, 일부 수행된 체결부에 대한 3차원 응력 해석의 경우 여러 단점을 갖는 3차원 연속체 요소에 의한 유한요소 해석이 수행되었을 뿐이다.본 연구는 층간응력 성분들을 무시할 수 없는 두께를 갖는 복합적층판의 기계적 체결부 해석에 지금까지 사용되어온 3차원 연속체 요소에 의한 유한요소 방법이 갖는 단점들을 개선한 Layerwise 유한요소법을 이용하여 3차원 응력해석을 수행하였다. 특히, 선형상보성원리에 근거한 최적설계 기법을 응용하여, 기계적 체결시 핀과 적층판의 홀 사이에 발생하는 하중 전달 과정을 모사하고, 접촉력에 의한 홀 주위의 복잡하고 국부적인 응력 집중현상을 규명하여본다.

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The Friction Characteristics of Roll Stand in the Cooling Slat Fin M/C (쿨링용 슬레트 핀 M/C Form Roll의 Roll Stand부 마찰 특성)

  • Choi, Won-Sik;Lee, Sung-Yong;Kwon, Ju-Ry;Jin, Eun-Young;Mun, Hee-Joon;Lee, In
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.52-55
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    • 2010
  • This study investigates the friction of the roll stands in the high performance multi- holes slate fin machine which pin is using in heat transfer of radiator, oil cooler, inter cooler, condenser and evaporator. The roll stand part is very important to maintain the high performance fin machine. This multi-holes form roll type is the first time in our country so it will be helpful to increases the export and product of heat transfer. It was include the technical of form rolling system which was self development. Then it will be improve the electric home appliances, future motor vehicle device and industrial machine.

Enhancement of Heat Transfer in Internal Passage using Pin-Fin with Jet Hole and Complex Pin-Fin-Dimple Array (제트홀이 설치된 핀-휜 및 핀-휜/딤플 복합 배열을 사용한 내부유로에서의 열전달 향상)

  • Park, Jun Su
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2015
  • A Pin-fin array is widely used to enhance the heat transfer in the internal cooling passage. The heat transfer distribution around the pin-fin is varied by the horseshoe vortex and flow separation. The difference of heat transfer coefficient induces the large thermal stress, which is one of the major reasons to break of hot components. So, it is required to enhance the heat transfer on the back side of pin-fin to solve the thermal stress problem. This study suggests the pin-fin with inclined jet hole and complex pin-fin/dimple array to enhance the heat transfer on the back side of pin-fin. The heat transfer coefficient is predicted by the numerical analysis, which is performed by CFX 14.0. The numerical results are obtained at Reynolds number, 10,000. The results show that the heat transfer on the back side of pin-fin is increased in both cases. Beside, the wake, which comes from dimple and jet, helps to develop the horseshoe vortex and increase the heat transfer on the next row pin-fin.

A Study of Strength Evaluation of Crankshaft Lifting Pin for Reducing Weight (대형 크랭크축 리프팅 핀의 경량화를 위한 강도평가 연구)

  • Jeon, Byung-Young;Kim, Byung-Joo;Park, Jong-Du
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2004
  • Large-sized pins are usually used to lift and handle large low speed diesel engine crankshaft. There has then been a need to reduce and optimize the weight of the traditionally used pins. Making an hole by cutting the inside of the pin out was investigated in view of static and fracture strength. To compensate the stress increase caused by the introduction of the inner hole, the groove in the circumferential direction pre-existing on the pin is to be removed. Finite element analysis was carried out for both the original model and weight reduced model. Stress intensity factors for semi-elliptical defects assumed on the pin for the original model and weight reduced model was calculated using the ASME method and compared with the fracture toughness test result of the pin material. The diameter of the cutting hole for the revised model was determined based on the analysis results.

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