• Title/Summary/Keyword: 피해민감도

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Evaluation of Major Heavy Rain Events in the Annals and Rainfall Records of the Joseon Dynasty using Text Mining (텍스트마이닝을 이용한 조선왕조실록 및 측우기기록에 나타난 주요 호우사상의 평가)

  • Kim, Gwan-Jun;Kim, Soon-Mi;Lee, Dong-Hwan;Chae, Mool-Seok;Jeong, Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.198-199
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 조선왕조실록을 중심으로 조선시대의 호우 및 홍수기록의 기술방법에 대해 텍스트마이닝 분석을 실시하였다. 조선왕조실록은 조선시대의 큰 호우사상은 모두 포함하고 있기 때문에 이를 일정한 등급으로 나누어 분류한다면 극치 호우 사상의 발생특성을 이해하는데 도움이 될 수 있다. 전체적으로 '큰비'에서와 같이 강우에 대한 언급만이 있는 경우가 '큰물', '홍수', '폭우'와 같이 홍수유출 및 이에 따른 피해가 설명되어 있는 경우보다 강우의 재현기간이 작게 나타나는 것을 파악할 수 있었다. 또 하나 주목할만한 점은 기록된 호우사상이 강우의 총량보다는 강우의 지속기간에 보다 민감하다는 점이다. 즉, 일시에 많은 비가 온 경우보다는 장기간에 걸쳐 내린 호우사상에 보다 초점이 맞추어져 있다는 점이다. 즉, 홍수유출의 크기 및 이에 따른 피해의 정도가 실제 이들 호우사상이 기록으로 남게 되는 원인으로 파악된다.

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Study on the Distribution Characteristics of Storm Damage Area : The Case of Gyeonggi-do (수해지 분포 특성에 관한 연구 : 경기도 사례를 중심으로)

  • Kang, Sangjun;Jung, Juchul
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.5D
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    • pp.507-517
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    • 2012
  • The main purpose of this study is to address flooding resilient land use management strategy based on the distributional characteristics of storm damage areas in Gyeonggi-do. The employed methods are 1) Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA) to understand the spatial patterns of storm damage areas occurred from 2005 to 2009, 2) Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) to examine spatial autocorrelation existed in storm damage areas for the year of 2009. The results show that 1) crop land damage is very sensitive to heavy precipitation, 2) damaged buildings are found in all over the Gyeonggi areas, but relatively more damages are in the regions closed to the City of Seoul, 3) damaged roads-bridges, streams, and reaches are found in mostly rural areas, 4) building and crop land damage occurs mostly in lowlands with different spatial patterns. These findings imply that 1) it will be useful to consider the average distances and slopes of damaged building and crop lands from streams for the decision making of land use management strategy, 2) further management efforts are required in the north, east, and south regions of Gyeonggi areas to prevent roads-bridge, stream, and reach damages, 3) the present land use pattern needs to be carefully investigated by considering the damage clustered areas for the year of 2009 based on watershed and municipality boundaries.

Development of Predicting Function for Wind Wave Damage based on Disaster Statistics: Focused on East Sea and Jeju Island (재해통계기반 풍랑피해액예측함수 개발 : 동해안, 제주를 중심으로)

  • Choo, Tai-Ho;Kwon, Jae-Wook;Yun, Gwan-Seon;Yang, Da-Un;Kwak, Kil-Sin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Environmental Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2017
  • In current stage, it is hard to predict the scale of damage caused by natural disaster and it is hard to deal with it. However, in case of disaster planning level, if it is possible to predict the scale of disaster then quick reaction can be done which will reduce the damage. In the present study, therefore, function of wind wave damage estimation among various disaster is developed. Damage of wind wave and typhoon in eastern and Jeju coastal zone was collected from disaster report (1991~2014) published by Ministry of Public Safety and Security and to reflect inflation rate, 2014 damage cost was converted. Also, wave height, wind speed, wave direction, wave period, etc was collected from Meteorological Administration and Korea Hydrographic and Oceanographic Administration web site. To reflect the characteristic of coastal zone when wave damage occurs, CODI(Coastal Disaster Index), COSI(Coastal Sensitivity Index), CPII(Coastal Potential Impact Index) published by Korea Hydrographic and Oceanographic Agency in 2015 were used. When damage occurs, function predicting wind wave damage was developed through weather condition, regional characteristic index and correlation of damage cost.

Prevention activity of distribution fault driven by Customer facility (고압고객 파급정전 예방활동)

  • Cho, Ha-Yeon;Yoo, Hyun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.468-469
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    • 2006
  • 최근 구미지점 정전현황 분석결과 적극적인 배전설비 유지보수 활동으로 배전선로 전체 정전은 감소한 반면 고객설비 불량에 의한 파급정전은 꾸준히 증가하는 추세로, 고객 파급정전이 발생할 경우 동일 선로에서 공급중인 고객 전체에 피해를 주게되며, 특히 구미지역은 정전에 민감한 첨단점자제품과 섬유산업이 주종을 이루고 있어 이에 대한 대책이 절실한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 구미 국가공단 고품질 전력공급을 위해 한전 구미지점에서 추진하여 온 고객설비 파급정전 예방활동 및 효과에 대해 정리하였음.

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Landslide Danger Mapping using Spatial Information Technology (공간정보기술을 이용한 산사태 위험도 매핑)

  • Jo, Myung-Hee;Jo, Yun-Won;Kim, Sung-Jae
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.353-356
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    • 2008
  • 최근 대규모 산림재해로 인한 산림환경 훼손 및 산림 농가의 피해는 물론 산림생태계에도 나쁜 영향을 미치고 있으며 이는 사회적으로 매우 민감한 환경문제로서 국민의 주요 관심사가 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 울진군 전체를 대상으로 GIS 및 RS 기법을 이용하여 다양한 산사태 관련 인자들을 추출 하여 이를 기반으로 GIS 중첩 및 가중치 분석을 통하여 울진군의 산사태 발생 가능 위험지역의 분포도를 작성하고자 한다.

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The Proposal for Power Quality Analysis MMI (전기품질 분석 MMI 구성안)

  • Kim, Young-Il;Park, Jong-Ho;Shin, Yong-Hark
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.208-210
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    • 2004
  • 기술의 비약적 발전에 따라 전기품질에 민감한 기기가 증가하고 있고, 비례하여 전기품질 저하에 따른 피해가 커지고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해서는 공급자 뿐만 아니라 수요자 입장에서 문제점을 규명하고 해결책을 제시함으로서 각각의 이해관계에 따른 이러한 문제점을 해결할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 전력품질 분석을 편리하게 수행하고 분석결과를 직관적으로 사용자에게 제공하기 위한 편리한 사용자 인터페이스 구성을 제공한다.

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An Study on Development of Water Systems Damage Management Standard Caused by Mt. Baekdu Eruption (백두산 분화로 인한 상수도 시설 피해 관리 기준 설정 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-Ryel;Kim, Min Gyu;Lee, Gyeng-Bin;Chung, Il-Moon
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to establish the management standards of water systems in Korea. The damage factors of the water systems were classified by accumulation, adsorption, and abrasion. According to the thickness of volcanic ash, the management stage of the water systems was derived in four steps; VAD (Volcanic Ash Degree) I (0~1 mm), II (1~3 mm), III (3~5 mm), IV (over 5 mm). Finally, the management standards for water systems which consist of alarm levels, impacts of volcanic ashes, procedures and action plan to deal with the damage, are presented.

Accuracy Improvement of Urban Runoff Model Linked with Optimal Simulation (최적모의기법과 연계한 도시유출모형의 정확도 개선)

  • Ha, Chang-Young;Kim, Byunghyun;Son, Ah-Long;Han, Kun-Yeun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to improve the accuracy of the urban runoff and drainage network analysis by using the observed water level in the drainage network. To do this, sensitivity analysis for major parameters of SWMM (Storm Water Management Model) was performed and parameters were calibrated. The sensitivity of the parameters was the order of the roughness of the conduit, the roughness of the impervious area, the width of the watershed, and the roughness of the pervious area. Six types of scenarios were set up according to the number and types of parameter considering four parameters with high sensitivity. These scenarios were applied to the Seocho-3/4/5, Yeoksam, and Nonhyun drainage basins, where the serious flood damage occurred due to the heavy rain on 21 July, 2013. Parameter optimization analysis based on PEST (Parameter ESTimation) model for each scenario was performed by comparing observed water level in the conduits. By analyzing the accuracy of each scenario, more improved simulation results could be obtained, that is, the maximum RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) could be reduced by 2.41cm and the maximum peak error by 13.7%. The results of this study will be helpful to analyze volume of the manhole surcharge and forecast the inundation area more accurately.

Perception of Privacy and Sensitivity of Personal Information among University Students (대학생들의 개인정보보호의 인식과 개인정보의 민감도에 대한 연구)

  • Boo, Yoo-Kyung;Noh, Jin-Won;Kim, Yun-Mi;Kim, Sung-Soo;Rha, Young-Ah
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2015
  • By studying the awareness level of students, for the need to protect personal information, and also by studying students' level of perception as to which information needs protection, this study aims to show that increased education is beneficial, and necessary, across all university majors. This increased education is necessary to improve information security, and increase the responsible sharing of private data which has many benefits, specifically in the Healthcare field. Utilizing student volunteers across multiple majors at a university in South Korea. These questionnaires measured the students' awareness of private information, their perception of private information and also the students' experience in receiving university level education regarding private information and the need for its protection. This study shows that, when compared to students in other fields, students in the field of public health had a higher level of awareness regarding the consequences of personal information disclosure for both public purposes and medical research. Within the parameters of this study, this outcome can be explained as the result of exposure to educational curriculum which contained information related to personal information protection. This increased education raised the student's awareness of which information is considered private, as well as, which information is valuable when responsibly shared. As a result, this study shows that an increase in education regarding information privacy, should be included in all university majors, and gives us evidence to support that this additional education is valuable to students at all levels and should be encouraged.

The Study on the Early Diagnosis of Injuries for Needles of Conifer by Acid Rain and Air Pollutants (산성비 및 대기오염물질이 침엽수 잎에 미치는 피해의 조기판단에 관한 연구)

  • 이경재;송근준;김선희;이윤원
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.252-269
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    • 1994
  • This study was conducted to the early diagnosis of injuries on needles of conifer by acid rain and air pollutants in metropolitan area, Korea. It was executed to calculate of injured index, contact angle measurement, nutrient content analysis in needles, analysis of soil chemical properties from June 1990 to June 1991. The sensitive species (Picea abies, Abies holophylla) for acid rain and air pollutants were used as the study materials. And the results from this study were as follows : Degree of Injured index was divided into three groups in June 1990. The first group (not injured sites) was Kwangnung and Yangpyung. The Second group (slight injured sites) was Inchon, Boramae Park, Kwachun, Seoul Women's Univ., Anyng, and Yangsuri. The third group (serious injured sites) was Namsan, Seoul City Univ., Children's Park, and Kumgok Royal Tomb. But, Inchon, Kwachon area were changed from slight injured areas to serious injured areas in December 1990. As time goes on, the degree of injured gets worse. In contact angle analysis, value of December 1990 was lower than that of June 1990, especially, that of two-year-needle were lower than of one-year-needle. The correlation between injured Index and contact angle was significantly negative. In the result of needle nutrients analysis of Picea abies, Abies hozophylla, Ca, Mg, K contents was higher in December 1990 than that in June 1991 and that of one-year-needle were prominantly higher than that of two-year-needle. In case of wax quantity analysis in injured area, the older the leaf age is, the smaller the contented wax quantity is. In injured area, the higher a leaf age is, the much that of index is. As a result, the method of analysis referred in the former, is applied by a complementary cooperation. That of method is done sustainably in the future, the correct results will be expected.

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