• Title/Summary/Keyword: 피크치

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A Study on Mechanical Properties of Composite of Silica Aerogel and pulps (Silica Aerogel과 펄프 복합체의 기계적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Jeong-Kun;Kim, Hak-Hee;Kim, Hak-Soo;Choi, Chang-Ha
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.335-339
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    • 2014
  • The studies on the characteristics of composite of silica aerogel and pulps were carried out. The composite was manufactured by mixing the paste of silica aerogel and pulps and analyzed by SEM. Using the impedence tube, the sound absorption measurement was investigated. The maximum value of sound absorption coefficient of this composite was obtained in the range of 900 Hz. It was found that the composite of silica aerogel and pulps could be a new sound absorbent because of high absorption capacity and durability which was due to hydrophobic effect on the surface of the composite.

Analysis and Measurement of the Magnetic Fields Cause by Operation of Electromotive Installations (電動力設備의 運轉에 의해 發生되는 磁界의 測定과 解析)

  • Lee, Bok Hui
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.146-146
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    • 1995
  • 본 논문은 유도전동기의 운전조작시에 발생되는 자계변화특성에 대하여 기술하였다. 본 측정시스템은 자기적분형 자계센서, 증폭기, 능동형 적분기로 이루어졌으며, 교정실험에 대한 측정계의 주파수대역과 감도는 각각 20[Hz]∼0.234[mV/μT]이다. 유도전동기의 기동과 정상운전중에 발생하는 자계성분을 측정하였으며, 고조파 성분을 고속 푸리에 변환기법으로 분석하였다. 유도전동기의 직입기동시에는 단일성 펄스자계가 강하게 발생하였으며, 이의 피크치는 정상상태의 값보다 5배이상 크게 나타났다. 이러한 긴 과도시간과 강한 자계의 세기는 전동기의 큰 인덕턴스와 동특성에 기인된다. 유도전동기의 정상운전시에는 유도전동기의 극수에 의존하는 기본파에 대한 분조파의 자계성분이 관측되었다. 또한, 자계의 분조파 성분은 전동기의 토크 변동으로 불균일한 회전토크로 인해 생기는 맥동전류와 전압플리커에 의해서 발생하는 것으로 생각된다. 인버터구동형 유도전동기에서는 직입기동에 비하여 많은 고조파 성분이 발생되고 있었으며, 특히 전동기의 구동주파수가 낮을수록 맥동토크에 의한 전류변화로 고조파 성분은 더욱 증가하였다.

Conversion of Optical/Radio-frequency by Applying Optical Technology for Wireless and Ubiquitous Communication (무선 및 유비쿼터스 통신을 위한 광 기술 응용의 직접 광/RF 변환)

  • Park, Ki-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.12
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2008
  • A 50-60GHz continuous-wave(cw) millimeter-wave(MMW) was converted(generated) by applying optical technology for future wireless and ubiquitous communications. The optical power of 22.5mW was injected into optical waveguide in this experiment. The generated MMW signals were radiated in a millimeter waveguide and detected through a millimeter detector on the inside of a millimeter waveguide in this experiment. The spectral linewidth of the MMW signals was less than 1 kHz. The power fluctuation of the MMW was less than 1.2 dBm over 50-60 GHz range.

The evaluation of the analysis software for short-circuit current (단락전류 분석프로그램의 성능 평가)

  • Lee Dong-Jun;Roh Chang-il;Jung Heung-Soo;Kim Sun-Koo;Kim Won-Man;La Dae-Ryeol;Kim Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.845-847
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    • 2004
  • 단락시험시 시험회로의 주요 파라미터들은 시험전압과 시험전류를 이용하여 결정된다. 특히, 단락전류의 경우 전류파형의 피크치, RMS, 시간, DC-성분, 역률 등을 분석프로그램을 이용하여 분석하게 된다. 그러나 이러한 분석프로그램은 각 시험기관마다 다르고, 현재까지 분석프로그램을 검증할 국제저인 기준이 존재하지 않았다. 그러나 최근 들어 STL(Short-circuit Testing Liason)에서는 각 시험기관마다 상이한 분석프로그램을 검증할 절차에 대한 연구를 수행하여 왔으며 그 첫 번째로 단락전류 분석프로그램에 대한 성능 평가 절차가 어느 정도 완성되었다. 이에 본 논문에서는 STL에서 배포한 TDG(Test Data Generator)를 이용해reference curve를 생성하고, 전기연구원의 전류분석프로그램을 사용하여 분석프로그램의 신뢰성을 평가하여 보았다.

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A Single-Phase Quasi Z-Source Dynamic Voltage Restorer(DVR) (단상 Quasi Z-소스 동적전압보상기(DVR))

  • Lee, Ki-Taeg;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.327-334
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with a single-phase dynamic voltage restorer(DVR) with a quasi Z-source topology. The proposed system based on a single-phase quasi Z-source PWM ac-ac converter which have features such as the input voltage and output voltage are sharing ground, and input current operates in continuous current mode(CCM). For the detection of voltage sag-swell, peak voltage detection method is applied. Also, the circuit principles of the proposed system are described. During the 60% severe voltage sag and 30% voltage swell, the proposed system controls the adding or missing voltage and maintains the rated voltage of sinusoidal waveform at the terminals of the critical loads. Finally, PSIM simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the proposed concept and theoretical analysis.

The Surface flashover properties of Molded Transformer in Underground Premises (지하구내에 설치된 변압기의 연면방전 특성)

  • Kim, N.S.;Song, W.C.;Lee, K.H.;Lee, M.W.;Bang, Y.K.;Jung, J.S.;Park, H.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2129-2131
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    • 2005
  • 최근 건축물의 대형화로 인해 대용량의 전기설비가 건물의 지하에 설치되고 있지만 전기설비에 대한 특별한 안전 대책 마련이 미비한 실정이다. 본 논문은 지하 구내에 설치된 몰드 변압기가 침수되었을 경우 발생될 수 있는 1차 재해와 2차 재해에 대한 피해를 최소화하기 위한 연구의 기초 단계로 실제 지하구내에 설치된 몰드 변압기를 실험 시편으로 선택하여 거리에 따른 연면 파괴 전압과 전류파형 등을 분석하였다. 분석결과 전극간 간격이 커질수록 연면방전전압이 증가하는 것으로 나타났으며, 방전전류의 피크치도 높아짐을 알 수 있다. 또한, 전극간의 간격이 커질수록 방전시간이 증가하였으며 방전시간의 증가로 인해 절연물의 손상도 증대되었을 것으로 생각된다.

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Performance Analysis of an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator (Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator의 성능해석)

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Kim, Doo-Man;Hong, Yeh-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.316-322
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    • 2007
  • The EHA(Electro-hydrostatic Actuator) reveals completely different characteristics from the conventional valve-controlled Electro-hydraulic actuators. In this paper, its mathematical model including nonlinear elements was derived to be verified by experiments. Based on this, a simulation program was developed for the EHAs consisting of an electric motor driven hydraulic pump, pipe lines and a cylinder. The influence of important design parameters such as peak motor torque and rotational inertia moment of the hydraulic pump on control performance was investigated, where the test condition was intentionally selected so that the motor torque was saturated during the transient phase. As a result, design requirements for improving the control accuracy under full speed operation conditions of the EHAs were investigated.

Optimal Circuit Design through Snubber Circuit Analysis (스너버(Snubber) 회로 분석을 통한 회로의 최적설계)

  • Yongho Yoon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2023
  • When designing a SMPS(Switched Mode Power Supply) circuit, a part that is easily overlooked without special consideration is a snubber circuit. However, the performance degradation of the SMPS due to the snubber circuit and the effect on the entire SET cannot be ignored. In addition, a snubber circuit is added to both ends of the switch to protect the device from peak voltage and current during switching and to reduce loss during on/off switching. Therefore, in this paper, for a sufficient understanding of snubber circuits, theoretical analysis and experimental formulas that can be applied by designers during actual circuit design are arranged to promote optimization of snubber circuits.

A Method for Determining the Peak Level of Risk in Root Industry Work Environment using Machine Learning (기계학습을 이용한 뿌리산업 작업 환경 위험도 피크레벨 결정방법)

  • Sang-Min Lee;Jun-Yeong Kim;Suk-Chan Kang;Kyung-Jun Kim
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2024
  • Because the hazardous working environments and high labor intensity of the root industry can potentially impact the health of workers, current regulations have focused on measuring and controlling environmental factors, on a semi-annual basis. However, there is a lack of quantitative criteria addressing workers' health conditions other than the physical work environment. This gap makes it challenging to prevent occupational diseases resulting from continuous exposure to harmful substances below regulatory thresholds. Therefore, this paper proposes a machine learning-based method for determining the peak level of risk in root industry work environments and enables real-time safety assessment in workplaces utilizing this approach.

(Image Analysis of Electrophoresis Gels by using Region Growing with Multiple Peaks) (다중 피크의 영역 성장 기법에 의한 전기영동 젤의 영상 분석)

  • 김영원;전병환
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.30 no.5_6
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    • pp.444-453
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    • 2003
  • Recently, a great interest of bio-technology(BT) is concentrated and the image analysis technique for electrophoresis gels is highly requested to analyze genetic information or to look for some new bio-activation materials. For this purpose, the location and quantity of each band in a lane should be measured. In most of existing techniques, the approach of peak searching in a profile of a lane is used. But this peak is improper as the representative of a band, because its location does not correspond to that of the brightest pixel or the center of gravity. Also, it is improper to measure band quantity in most of these approaches because various enhancement processes are commonly applied to original images to extract peaks easily. In this paper, we adopt an approach to measure accumulated brightness as a band quantity in each band region, which Is extracted by not using any process of changing relative brightness, and the gravity center of the region is calculated as a band location. Actually, we first extract lanes with an entropy-based threshold calculated on a gel-image histogram. And then, three other methods are proposed and applied to extract bands. In the MER method, peaks and valleys are searched on a vertical search line by which each lane is bisected. And the minimum enclosing rectangle of each band is set between successive two valleys. On the other hand, in the RG-1 method, each band is extracted by using region growing with a peak as a seed, separating overlapped neighbor bands. In the RG-2 method, peaks and valleys are searched on two vertical lines by which each lane is trisected, and the left and right peaks nay be paired up if they seem to belong to the same band, and then each band region is grown up with a peak or both peaks if exist. To compare above three methods, we have measured the location and amount of bands. As a result, the average errors in band location of MER, RG-1, and RG-2 were 6%, 3%, and 1%, respectively, when the lane length is normalized to a unit value. And the average errors in band amount were 8%, 5%, and 2%, respectively, when the sum of band amount is normalized to a unit value. In conclusion, RG-2 was shown to be more reliable in the accuracy of measuring the location and amount of bands.