• Title/Summary/Keyword: 피크율

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Optical properties of ink color filters (잉크 색상 필터의 광학적 특성)

  • Lee, Chan-Ku;Lee, Su-Dae
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2003
  • We report a switchable RGB color filters for Lab on a chip. Ink color filter devices are fabricated by PDMS patterning process. The optical transmission in the ultra-violet and visible wavelengths of color filters have been investigated. The ink color filters are characterised by the slope and shape of the spectrum. The transmission of red/yellow filter consists of curves with a sharp cut-off spectrum at 600 and 500 nm. The blue output of the ink filter has 80% peak transmission and weak red-leak, while the green ink filter has 48% peak transmission and red-leak.

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Premature Ventricular Contraction Classification through R Peak Pattern and RR Interval based on Optimal R Wave Detection (최적 R파 검출 기반의 R피크 패턴과 RR간격을 통한 조기심실수축 분류)

  • Cho, Ik-sung;Kwon, Hyeog-soong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.233-242
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    • 2018
  • Previous works for detecting arrhythmia have mostly used nonlinear method such as artificial neural network, fuzzy theory, support vector machine to increase classification accuracy. Most methods require higher computational cost and larger processing time. Therefore it is necessary to design efficient algorithm that classifies PVC(premature ventricular contraction) and decreases computational cost by accurately detecting feature point based on only R peak through optimal R wave. For this purpose, we detected R wave through optimal threshold value and extracted RR interval and R peak pattern from noise-free ECG signal through the preprocessing method. Also, we classified PVC in realtime through RR interval and R peak pattern. The performance of R wave detection and PVC classification is evaluated by using 9 record of MIT-BIH arrhythmia database that included over 30. The achieved scores indicate the average of 99.02% in R wave detection and the rate of 94.85% in PVC classification.

Reducing the Peak-to-Average Power Ratio of MC-CDMA System Using Phase Offset (MC-CDMA 시스테메에서 위상 오프셋을 이용한 최대전력 대 평균전력 비의 감소 방안)

  • 김성필;김명진이재혁
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 1998
  • MC-CDMA(Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access) 시스템에서 전송 신호의 피크 전력 대 평균 전력(Peak-to-Average Power: PAP)율을 낮추는 방안을 제시한다. 확산 코드에 의해 결정된 각 부 캐리어의 위상 오프셋은 전송 신호의 복소 포락선 형성에 영향을 주게 되어 전송 신호의 PAP 율을 결정하게 된다. 따라서 각 부 캐리어의 위상 오프셋을 적절히 조정함으로써 PAP율을 낮출수 있다. 본 논문에서는 PAP 율을 감소시키는 부 캐리어 위상 오프셋 코드의 한 예를 제시하며, 모의 실험을 통하여 전송신호의 크기 분포 특성과 PAP 율의 감소를 확인한다.

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Analysis of 766 keV Gamma Peak from NPP Environmental Samples (원전주변 환경시료의 766 keV 감마선에너지 피크에 대한 해석)

  • Kim, Wan;Lee, Hae-Young;Yang, He-Sun;Park, Hae-Soo;Kim, Bong-Kuk;Park, Hwan-Bae;Kim, Hong-Joo;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.190-194
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    • 2009
  • Gamma spectral results for macroalgae samples taken from the environment of Ulchin nuclear power plants in Korea (east coast), showed 766 keV peaks, which were identified as $^{95}Nb$ by several research institutes. After the enhancement of liquid radioactive waste disposal facility at Ulchin NPP site, the $^{95}Nb$ amount in the liquid radioactive waste outflow has drastically reduced, but the expected reduction in $^{95}Nb$ specific activity from environmental samples did not actually show up on gamma spectroscopy. Detailed re-investigation revealed that along with 766 keV peak, other peaks (63, 92 and 1001 keV) from $^{234}Th-^{234}mPa$ decay series were also detected on spectroscopy, and that the measured half lives of the four peaks were very close to known half life of $^{234}Th-^{234}mPa$ decay series, which is 24.1 day. The measured gamma yield ratios of 766 keV peak to 1001 peak were very close to known ratio 0.35 for $^{234}mPa$. It is concluded that 766 keV peaks on gamma spectroscopy of Ulchin NPP environmental samples were mainly from $^{234}mPa$, which is one of naturally occurring radionuclides.

Single Ping Clutter Reduction Algorithm Using Statistical Features of Peak Signal to Improve Detection in Active Sonar System (능동소나 탐지 성능 향상을 위한 피크 신호의 통계적 특징 기반 단일 핑 클러터 제거 기법)

  • Seo, Iksu;Kim, Seongweon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2015
  • In active sonar system, clutters degrade performance of target detection/tracking and overwhelm sonar operators in ASW (Antisubmarine Warfare). Conventional clutter reduction algorithms using consistency of local peaks are studied in multi-ping data and tracking filter research for active sonar was conducted. However these algorithms cannot classify target and clutters in single ping data. This paper suggests a single ping clutter reduction approach to reduce clutters in mid-frequency active sonar system using echo shape features. The algorithm performance test is conducted using real sea-trial data in heavy clutter density environment. It is confirmed that the number of clutters was reduced by about 80 % over the conventional algorithm while retaining the detection of target.

Nondestructive Characterization for Remanent Life of Advanced Ferritic Steel by Reversible Permeability (가역투자율에 의한 첨단 페라이트강의 잔여수명에 대한 비파괴평가)

  • Hong, Seung-Pyo;Ryu, Kwon-Sang;Kim, Chung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2013
  • We present nondestructive characterization for remanent life of advanced ferritic steels, next-gen energy facility materials by reversible permeability. The reversible permeability is based on the theory that the value of reversible permeability is the same differential of the hysteresis loop. The measurement principle is based on the foundation of harmonics voltage induced in a sensing coil using a lock-in amplifier tuned to the frequency of the exciting one. The peak interval of reversible permeability(PIRP), Vickers hardness, and tensile strength(TS) of the aged samples decreased with aging time. We could estimate the remanent life of advanced ferritic steel by using the relationship between the peak interval of reversible permeability and Larson-Miller parameter(LMP), non-destructively.

The optical characteristics of $Al_{0.25}Ga_{0.75}As/In_{0.15}Ga_{0.85}As$/GaAspseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor structure grown by molecular beam epitaxy (분자선 에피탁시법으로 성장된 $Al_{0.25}Ga_{0.75}As/In_{0.15}Ga_{0.85}As$/GaAs 슈우도형 고 전자 이동도 트랜지스터 구조의 광학적 특성)

  • 이동율;이철욱;김기홍;김종수;김동렬;배인호;전헌무;김인수
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2000
  • We have analyzed characteristics for the structure of $Al_{0.25}/Ga_{0.75}/As/In_{0.15}/Ga_{0.85}$/AS/GaAS pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor (PHEMT) by photoluminescence (PL) and photoreflectance (PR) measurements. By the PL measurement at 10 K, we observed el-hl transition peak at 1.322 eV and e2-hl transition peak at 1.397 eV in the InGaAs quantum well. We calculated value of 23 meV, the difference between the first energy level and the second energy level of a valence band by dependence of temperatures. Also, (e2-h2) transition signal was observed at 300 K by PR measurement. From the PR measurement, we recognized that the transition was dominated the second energy level of conduction band than the first energy level of conduction band due to band filling. The other hand, PL signal of the first energy level of conduction band was dominated because of the electron screening effect.

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닭에 대한 내부기생충의 피해

  • 김영환
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.3 no.6 s.20
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 1971
  • 누구나 다 아는 내부기생충(회충)$\cdots$$\cdots$ 그러나 그피해는 당신이 모르게 갑자기 나타난다. 왜?$\cdots$$\cdots$1달 자란 회충 한마리가 하루 5,000여개의 알을 낳기 때문이다. 정상을 벗어난 높은 폐사율, 성장부진, 산란이 피크에 올라가지 않을때, 난중이 빨리 증가하지 않을때 여러분은 그 닭의 기생충 보유유무를 체크할 필요가 있다.

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전지전력저장시스템 기술개발

  • 고요
    • Electric Engineers Magazine
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    • v.175 no.3
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 1997
  • 산업경제의 발전 및 생활수준의 향상으로 전력수요가 급격히 증가함과 동시에 주야간 부하격차가 점점 시하되어 부하율이 현재의 70%, 60% 대에서 2000년대에는 60%, 50% 대로 하향될 전망이다. 이와 같은 수요변동에 대응하여 중간부하용 또는 피크부하용 전원에는 원자력발전 및 대형 화력발전이 각각 이용되어 전체적으로 적절한 수급균형을 이루며 운전되고 있다.

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