• Journal of Software Assessment and Valuation
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.109-114
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• 2019

In this paper, simulations of S-parameter and characteristic impedance for the probe pin are performed and its high-frequency performance is analyzed. The probe pins are arranged with one signal pin in the center and four ground pins on the top, bottom, left and right sides. The insertion loss and return loss of the probe pin are calculated while increasing the separation between the probe pins to 0.35 mm, 0.40 mm, and 0.50 mm, respectively. It is confirmed that the probe pin has different features of the insertion loss due to its periodic resonance phenomenon. Effect of the characteristic impedance on pitch and assignment of the probe pin is also analyzed. It is verified that there are a number of ground pins whose characteristic impedance is close to 50 Ω.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.713-721
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• 2022

In order to use the LED video wall in the broadcasting studio, there are a few things to be aware of. First, since the pixels are closely arranged, a moire phenomenon may occur due to a short arrangement period, and second, the distance between pixels (pixel pitch) may be recorded on the image sensor of the broadcasting camera. When moire occurs or pixel pitch is observed, viewers feel uncomfortable. Moire effect can be reduced by adjusting the shooting distance or angle of the camera, but in order to prevent the pixel pitch from being recorded on the image sensor, secure a sufficient distance between the LED video wall and camera. even when the distance secured, the zoom lens used in the broadcasting studio must be operated by appropriately changing the magnification. If the focal length is changed by changing the magnification to obtain a desired angle of view, the pixel pitch may be unintentionally recorded. In this study we propose the range that the pixel pitch is not observed while changing the magnification ratio of the zoom lens when the distance from the video wall is sufficiently secured. The content was played back on the LED video wall and the LED video wall was recorded on the server using an HD camera equipped with a B4 mount zoom lens

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.43-49
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 고성능 CELP 음성 압축기를 위한 "Boaseline 코드벡터"와 "Implied 코드벡터"로 구성되는 새로운 구조의 코드북을 제안한다. Implied 코드벡터는 피치 주기 이 전의 합성음으로부터 구하여지며 여기(勵起)신호의 피치 구조를 강화하여 합성음의 음질을 향상시킨다. Implied 코드벡터는 전달되지 않고 인코더 및 디코더에서 각각 합성음을 이용 하여 독립적으로 구하여진다. 또한 펄스와 랜덤 성분을 모두 가지는 복합 여기방식을 이용 하여 음질을 더욱 향상시킨다. 제안된 코드북 구조를 이용하여 10msec프레임을 가지는 8kbps CELP 음성 압축기를 설계하여 하나의 DSP칩에 실시간 구현 하였고, 이것의 성능을 SNRseg와 MOS로 측정하였다. 평균 SNRseg는 12.14dB로 CS-ACELP의 SNRseg보다 6dB 높고, 조용한 환경에서의 MOS는 3.80으로 G.729 CS-ACELP의 MOS보다 0.02 높다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2003.07e
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• pp.2447-2450
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• 2003

화자인식은 음성의 특성을 이용해서 화자의 신원을 확인하는 기술이다. 이러한 기술은 등록된 화자집단 중 화자를 식별하는 화자식별(speaker Identification)과 지금 발성한 화자만을 비교하여 확인하는 화자확인(speaker verification)이 있다. 이러한 화자인식은 음성에 내재되어 있는 화자정보를 추출하여 개인을 확인하는 기술로 전화망을 통한 서비스가 확산되어 가고 있는 현대사회에 가장 효과적인 기술 중 하나이다. 또한 PDA를 이용한 증건거래 시스템 등 현대사회에서는 실시간으로 화자인식이 이루어져야 한다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같이 실시간 화자인식을 위한 처리시간 단축에 관하여 연구하였다. 처리시간 단축을 위하여 우선 피치주기 단위로 음성 파형을 분해한 다음 분해된 피치 단위에 윈도우 함수를 곱해서 단구간 신호의 열로 만들고 분해된 단위를 조절하는 PSOLA 합성방식을 이용하여 인식 시스템의 전처리단을 재구성하였다. 이와 같은 방식으로 제안한 인식시스템의 처리시간, 인식률을 기존의 화자인식 시스템과 비교하였다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.14-27
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• 1993

본 논문은 매 40ms 정도의 음성파형으로부터 추출된 6내지 9ms 정도의 1피치주기 파형을 합성단위로 사용하여 합성시킨 시간영역에서의합성방식을 한국어 문어 변환 시스템내에서의 음성합성기에 적용시킨 연구결과이다. 시험 결과, 4가지 유형의 한국어 음절 합성이 가능하고, 장단강약과 같은 운율요소의 제어가 용이하고, 또한 합성 알고리즘이 간단하여 실시간 처리가 가능하였으나, 문장 단위의 음성을 합성하기 위하여는 문장내에서의 다양한 피치 패턴에 대한 연구와 이의 효율적인 제어에 관한 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다. 합성음에 대한 평가방법으로는 원음과 합성음에 대한 시간영역에서의 파형비교, 주파수 영역에서의 스펙트럼 포락선 유사성 비교 및 합성음에 대한 청취도 실험을 행하였다.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1991.06a
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• pp.45-49
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• 1991

In area of the speech synthesis, the waveform coding with high quality are mainly used to the synthesis by analysis. However, it is difficult to applying the waveform coding to the synthesis by rule, because the parameters of this coding are not classified as either excitation parameters and vocal tract parameters. In this paper, we proposed a new pitch change method that can alter the pitch periods in the waveform coding. The proposed method expands the pitch period by the LPC synthesis method, and then the period is compressed by the waveform halving technique. Thus, it is possible that the waveform coding is carried out the synthesis by rule in speech processing.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.9 no.4 s.32
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• pp.77-83
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• 2004

In this paper, the Classification of Energy Labeling has been proposed. Energy parameters of input signal which are extracted from each phoneme are labelled. And groups of labelling according to detected energies of input signals are detected. Next. DTW processes in a selected group of labeling. This leads to DTW processing faster than a previous algorithm. In this Method, because an accurate detection of parameters is necessary on the assumption in steps of a detection of speeching duration and a detection of energy parameters, variable windows which are decided by pitch period are used. A pitch period is detected firstly : next window scale is decided between 200 frames and 300 frames. The proposed method makes it possible to cancel an influence of windows and reduces the computational complexity by $25\%$.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1998.08a
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• pp.449-453
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• 1998

일반적으로 음성신호는 파형의 특성에 따라 파형이 준주기적인 유성음과 주기성 없이 잡음과 유사한 무성음 그리고 배경 잡음에 해당하는 묵음의 세 종류로 분류된다. 기존의 유성음/무성음/묵음 분류 방법에서는 피치정보, 에너지 및 영교차율 등이 분류를 위한 파라미터로 널리 사용되었다. 본 논문에서는 음성신호를 웨이브렛 변환한 신호에서 스펙트럼상에서이 변화를 파라미터로 하는 유성음/무성음/묵음 분류 알고리즘을 제안하고 제안된 알고리즘으로 검출한 결과와 이에 따른 문제점을 검토하였다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.36 no.5
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• pp.635-644
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• 2012

In order to design a wave energy generating system, a 6-DOF analysis technique is applied to the three-Dimensional CFD analysis on of a floating body and the behavior is interpreted according to the nature of the incoming wave. A wave period of 5.5s & amplitude of 0.57m from Marado is chosen. 12 case of natural pitching period from 1.25 to 2.8s has been modeled. The relation between tuning factor & pitch angle for the waves generated is compared to analyze the effects of energy absorption variables, namely mass moment of inertia, angular velocity and angular acceleration. From the results obtained, we conclude that model L is the maximum power absorbed, 6kW approximately. A maximum pitch angle of 1.91 degree was attained by Model F, and the maximum displacement of nearly 0.7m was attained by Model L among models D, F and L.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.25-32
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• 2006

An advanced method of Relaxed Static Stability (RSS) is utilized for improving the aerodynamic performance of modern version supersonic jet fighter aircraft. The flight control system utilize RSS criteria in both longitudinal and lateral-directional axes to achieve performance enhancements and improve stability. The T-50 advanced trainer employs the RSS concept in order to improve the aerodynamic performance and the flight control law in order to guarantee aircraft stability. The longitudinal two modes are the short period with high frequency and the phugoid mode with low frequency. The design goals of longitudinal control laws is concerned with the short period damping and frequency optimization using lower order equivalent system and utilizing the requirement of MIL-F-8785C. Analysis of short period mode has been and continues to be performed This paper addresses the analysis of aircraft phugoid node characteristics such as damping, natural frequency, and analysis of aircraft pitch motion that impacted by angle of attack limiter and auto pitch attitude control law.