• Title/Summary/Keyword: 피치드라이브

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Simulation of Average Bit Error Rate for Computer Hard Disk Drive System Using Planar Silicon Head (평면 실리콘 헤드를 사용한 하드 디스크 드라이브 시스템의 Average Bit Error Rate 시뮬레이션)

  • 서정욱;조순철;김용수;노광춘
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.395-399
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    • 1998
  • 평면 실리콘 헤드를 사용한 디스크 드라이브(hard disk:HDD) 시스템의 average bit error rate(ABER)를 계산하였다. ABER을 구하기 위해 3차원 유한 요소법을 사용하여 헤드 자장 분포를 구하고 error rate response surface(ERRS)를 구하엿다. 다음에 track misregistration(TMR)과 계산되어진 ERRS를 컨볼루션하여 ABER을 시뮬레이션 하였다. 허용할 수 잇는 에러 율이 10-6이라 하고 트랙 피치가 3.7$\mu$m일 때, 요구되는 TMR은 0.36$\mu$m이었다. 이는 트랙 피치의 9.7이었다.

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An Effect of Pitch Gain-Scheduling on Shaft Vibration Response of Wind Turbine (풍력터빈 축 진동 응답에 대한 피치 게인-스케쥴링의 효과)

  • Lim, Chae-Wook;Jo, Jun-Chul
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2012
  • Pitch control of wind turbine is activated above rated wind speed for the purpose of rated power regulation. When we design pitch controller, its gain-scheduling is essential due to nonlinear characteristics of aerodynamic torque. In this study, 2-mass model including a vibration mode of drive-train for a 2 MW wind turbine is considered and pitch control with gain-scheduling using a linearization analysis of the nonlinear aerodynamic torque is applied. Some simulation results for the pitch gain-scheduling under step wind speed are presented and investigated. It is shown that gain-scheduling in pitch control is important especially in the region of high wind speeds when there exists a vibration mode of drive-train.

The Simulation of 747 Curve for Hard Disk Drive System (하드 디스크 드라이브 시스템의 747 곡선 시뮬레이션)

  • 서정교;조순철;김용수;박노열
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 1997
  • Off-track capability is used to determine the track pitch of hard disk drive system, and the off-track capability as a function of track pitch is called 747 curve. In this paper, 747 curves were simulated with computer. Side reading and recording parameters were obtained by magnetic field analysis using 3-D finite element method. Head read signal and noise voltages for calculation of signal to noise ratio (SNR) were obtained using reciprocity theorem. According to the 747 curves thus obtained, the off-track capability was increased as erase band width increased and as effective signal to noise ration $(SNR_{eff}}$ decreased. A simulated 747 curve and a measured 747 curve (using spin stand) of a planar silicon head with track width of 4.1 um were very similar, which indicated that the simulation was carried out properly.

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Fatigue Strength Analysis of Complex Planetary Gear Train of the Pitch Drive System for Wind Turbines (풍력발전용 피치 드라이브 시스템의 복합 유성기어류에 대한 피로 강도해석)

  • Kim, KwangMin;Bae, MyungHo;Cho, YonSang
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2021
  • Wind energy is considered as the most competitive energy source in terms of power generation cost and efficiency. The power train of the pitch drive for a wind turbine uses a 3-stage complex planetary gear system in being developed locally. A gear train of the pitch drive consists of an electric or hydraulic motor and a planetary decelerator, which optimizes the pitch angle of the blade for wind generators in response to the change in wind speed. However, it is prone to many problems, such as excessive repair costs in case of failure. Complex planetary gears are very important parts of a pitch drive system because of strength problem. When gears are designed for the power train of a pitch drive, it is necessary to analyze the fatigue strength of gears. While calculating the specifications of the complex planetary gears along with the bending and compressive stresses of the gears, it is necessary to analyze the fatigue strength of gears to obtain an optimal design of the complex planetary gears in terms of cost and reliability. In this study, the specifications of planetary gears are calculated using a self-developed gear design program. The actual gear bending and compressive stresses of the planetary gear system were analyzed using the Lewes and Hertz equation. Additionally, the calculated specifications of the complex planetary gears were verified by evaluating the results from the Stress - No. of cycles curves of gears.

Power Control of MW Wind Turbine (MW급 풍력터빈의 출력 제어)

  • Nam, Yoon-Su;Kim, Jeong-Gi;Choi, Han-Soon;Cho, Jang-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a methodology for the power control of a wind turbine, which is the variable-speed and variable-pitch (VSVP) control system, is introduced. This control methodology maximizes the capability of the turbine to extract maximum power from the wind in the regions with low wind speeds. Further, it regulates the wind-turbine power as the rated power in the case of the regions with high wind speeds. A simple drive train model is used to design the VSVP control system. The methodology for VSVP control is mechanized by controlling the generator torque and blade pitch. Finally, some simulation results for the VSVP control to a MW wind turbine are discussed in this paper.

A Study on Components Load of 5MW Wind Turbine Pitch Drive (5MW 풍력용 Pitch Drive 구성품의 부하에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Young;Lee, In-Bum;Liang, Long-Jun;Lyu, Sung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2014
  • Wind power is a type of clean energy source which does not produce carbon dioxide. The wind turbine industry is considered as a major growth industry in many countries. The main cause of wind turbine failure arises in the wind turbine gearbox, and the main type of damage occurs in the bearings and gears. Therefore, predictions of gear and bearing damage are very important to ensure the reliability of the wind turbine reducers used in these systems. In this research, in order to optimize the wind turbine reducer, a series of simulations and redesigns was done using the tool RomaxDesigner. The RomaxDesigner model was used to analyze the bearing life of the duty cycle for a 5 MW wind-turbine pitch drive and to calculate the load in operating states. The reducer was designed to satisfy the life requirement by analyzing bearing damage and calculating the stress values of the main parts of the reducer.

A Study on Tooth Micro-geometry Optimization of Planetary Gear for 5MW Wind Turbine Pitch Drive (5MW 풍력용 피치드라이브의 유성기어 Micro-geometry 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, In-Bum;Kim, Dong-Young;Xu, Zhe-Zhu;Lee, Do-Young;Lyu, Sung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2014
  • The rotation of a spindle unit must be accurate for high-quality machining and to improve the quality of the machine tools. Therefore, the proper measurement of the rotation accuracy and ensuring a proper analysis are very important. Separate processes are necessary because spindle errors and roundness errors associated with the test balls can both factor into the measured rotation error values. We used three methods to discern test ball errors and analyzed which could be deemed as the most proper technique in a test of the rotation accuracy of the main spindle of a machine tool.

Neural Network Controller of A Grid-Connected Wind Energy Conversion System for Maximum Power Extraction (계통연계 풍력발전시스템의 최대출력제어를 위한 신경회로망 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • Ro, Kyoung-Soo;Choo, Yeon-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a neural network controller of a grid-connected wind energy conversion system for extracting maximum power from wind and a power controller to transfer the maximum power extracted into a utility grid. It discusses the modeling and simulation of the wind energy conversion system with the controllers, which consists of an induction generator, a transformer, a link of a rectifier, and an inverter. The paper describes tile drive train model, induction generator model and grid-interface model for dynamics analysis. Maximum power extraction is achieved by controlling the pitch angle of the rotor blades by a neural network controller. Pitch control method is mechanically complicated, but the control performance is better than that of the stall regulation. The simulation results performed on MATLAB show the variation of the generator torque, the generator rotor speed, the pitch angle, and real/reactive power injected into the grid, etc. Based on the simulation results, the effectiveness of the proposed controllers is verified.

A Study on Mass Reduction of Planetary Gear in Pitch Drive of Medium-sized Wind Turbine (중형 풍력발전기 피치 드라이브의 유성기어 경량화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Gyu;Shin, Yoo-In;Kim, Dong-Myoung;Song, Chul-Ki
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2017
  • Pitch drive system in wind turbine is composed by the planetary gear system to satisfied its required performance such as long life and light weight for gear train. When the planetary gear system can reduce its volume and weight, the power consumption of the wind turbine can be reduced. In this study, the planetary gear system of the pitch drive system in medium-sized wind turbine is obtained for weight reduction by shape optimization method. And the planetary gear system is verified for their strength by the structural analysis.